In Bangladesh. 35 percent students aged between 13 and 15 reported being bullied one or more days in 30 days or involved in a physical fight at least once in 12 months in 2014, says a new report.

Globally, half of students aged between 13 and 15 worldwide around 150 million report having experienced peer-to-peer violence such as physical fights or forms of bullying, from their peers in and around school, according to the report released by UNICEF.

The report is based on data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: Cross-national Study and the Global School-based Student Health Surveys. The data include 122 countries, representing 51 per cent of the global population of children between 13 and 15.

The report finds that students experience other forms of violence at school, such as attacks in classrooms or physical punishment by teachers.

About 720 million school-age children live in countries where they are not fully protected by law against forms of physical punishment at school, according to the report.

“Education is the key to building peaceful societies, and yet, for millions of children around the world, school itself is not safe," said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. “Every day, students face multiple dangers, including fighting, pressure to join gangs, bullying both in person and online- violent discipline, sexual harassment and armed violence. In the short-term this impacts their learning, and in the long-term it can lead to depression, anxiety and even suicide. Violence is an unforgettable lesson that no child needs to learn?'

Globally, slightly more than one in three students between 13 and 15 said they experience bullying, according to the report. About one in three has been involved in physical tights.

On the other hand, 17 million young adolescents in 39 industrialised countries have admitted bullying others al school, according to the report.

While girls and boys are equally at risk of bullying, girls are more likely to become victims of psychological ibrms of bullying and boys are more at risk of physical violence and threats.

The report notes that violence involving weapons in schools, such as knives and guns, continues to claim lives. It also says that in an increasingly digital world, bullies are disseminating violent, hurtful and humiliating content with the click of a button.

Questions

a)                   What picture of bullying among Bangladeshi young students is presented in the report?

b)                  What percentage of students globally are victims of peer to peer bullying?

c)                   Do boys and girls become victims of the same type of bullying?

Explain.

d)                   Is bullying a problem hi developing countries only?

Answers in Easy English

a) What picture of bullying among Bangladeshi young students is presented in the report?Answer: The report shows that bullying is a big problem among young students in Bangladesh. In 2014, 35% of students aged 13-15 said they were bullied or had been in a physical fight at least once in a year. This means many students face violence in schools, which affects their mental and physical health.

b) What percentage of students globally are victims of peer-to-peer bullying?

Answer: The report says that about one in three students (or 33%) aged 13-15 around the world have been bullied by their peers. This means that nearly 150 million students have suffered from bullying in school.

c) Do boys and girls become victims of the same type of bullying? Explain.

Answer: No, boys and girls experience different types of bullying. Boys are more likely to face physical violence like fighting or threats, while girls are more often victims of psychological bullying, such as name-calling, social exclusion, or online harassment. This means that although both boys and girls are bullied, the way they are bullied is different.

d) Is bullying a problem in developing countries only?

Answer: No, bullying happens in both developed and developing countries. The report shows that even in rich and industrialized nations, 17 million students admitted to bullying others. This means bullying is a worldwide issue that affects students everywhere, no matter how developed a country is.

10 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers

1. What percentage of Bangladeshi students aged 13-15 reported being bullied or involved in physical fights in 2014?

a) 20%

b) 25%

c) 35%

d) 50%

Answer: c) 35%

2. According to UNICEF, how many students worldwide aged 13-15 have experienced peer violence?

a) 100 million

b) 120 million

c) 150 million

d) 200 million

Answer: c) 150 million

3. What is the main source of data used in the report on school violence?

a) Global Education Census

b) Cross-national Study and Global School-based Student Health Surveys

c) International Student Safety Report

d) United Nations School Safety Index

Answer: b) Cross-national Study and Global School-based Student Health Surveys

4. How many school-age children live in countries where they are not fully protected by law from physical punishment?

a) 500 million

b) 600 million

c) 720 million

d) 1 billion

Answer: c) 720 million

5. According to UNICEF, what is essential for building peaceful societies?

a) Military strength

b) Education

c) Strict laws

d) Economic growth

Answer: b) Education

6. What are some dangers that students face in schools?

a) Bullying

b) Physical fights

c) Online harassment

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

7. What can long-term exposure to school violence lead to?

a) Better academic performance

b) Depression, anxiety, and suicide

c) Increased confidence

d) Better social skills

Answer: b) Depression, anxiety, and suicide

8. What percentage of students worldwide have reported experiencing bullying?

a) 1 in 5

b) 1 in 3

c) 1 in 4

d) 1 in 6

Answer: b) 1 in 3

9. Which group is more likely to experience psychological bullying?

a) Boys

b) Girls

c) Teachers

d) Both boys and girls equally

Answer: b) Girls

10. How has digital technology contributed to bullying?

a) It has reduced bullying cases

b) It has made bullying more difficult

c) It allows bullies to spread harmful content easily

d) It has no impact on bullying

Answer: c) It allows bullies to spread harmful content easily

10 Short Answer Questions with Elaborate Answers

1. What is peer-to-peer violence, and how does it affect students?

Answer: Peer-to-peer violence refers to harmful actions like bullying, physical fights, or verbal abuse between students. It affects students by creating a hostile environment, lowering self-esteem, causing fear, and sometimes leading to mental health issues like anxiety or depression.

2. What did the UNICEF report reveal about school violence worldwide?

Answer: The report found that around 150 million students aged 13-15 experience school violence, including bullying, physical fights, and punishment by teachers. It also highlighted that many students face threats, gang pressure, and even armed violence.

3. Why is education important in reducing violence in schools?

Answer: Education helps build peaceful societies by teaching students respect, empathy, and problem-solving skills. A safe learning environment ensures that children can focus on studies without fear, improving their mental and emotional well-being.

4. How does school violence affect students in the long term?

Answer: School violence can cause lasting psychological damage, leading to depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. It can also affect academic performance, social skills, and future career opportunities.

5. What role does digital technology play in bullying?

Answer: Digital technology has made bullying easier as bullies can spread harmful, humiliating, or violent content online with just one click. Cyberbullying is now a major problem, as students can be harassed through social media and messaging platforms.

6. What types of bullying do boys and girls experience differently?

Answer: Boys are more likely to face physical bullying, such as fights or threats, while girls often experience psychological bullying, including name-calling, social exclusion, or online harassment.

7. How many students in industrialized countries admitted to bullying others?Answer: According to the report, 17 million young adolescents in 39 industrialized countries admitted that they had bullied others at school.

8. Why is it important for schools to take action against bullying?

Answer: Schools must ensure a safe environment for students to learn and grow. Taking action against bullying helps prevent psychological harm, improves academic performance, and teaches students respect and empathy.

9. What is the impact of violence involving weapons in schools?

Answer: Violence involving weapons, such as knives and guns, can lead to severe injuries or even loss of lives. It creates fear and insecurity among students, making the school environment unsafe for learning.

10. What steps can be taken to prevent school violence and bullying?

Answer: Schools should enforce strict anti-bullying policies, educate students on respectful behavior, provide mental health support, and encourage victims to speak up. Parents and teachers should work together to identify and stop bullying early.

Bangla Translation

বাংলা অনুবাদঃ 

বাংলাদেশে ২০১৪ সালে ১৩ থেকে ১৫ বছর বয়সী ৩৫ শতাংশ শিক্ষার্থী ৩০ দিনে এক বা একাধিক দিন ধর্ষিত হওয়ার কথা জানিয়েছে অথবা ১২ মাসে অন্তত একবার শারীরিক লড়াইয়ে জড়িত থাকার কথা জানিয়েছে, একটি নতুন প্রতিবেদনে বলা হয়েছে।

ইউনিসেফের প্রকাশিত প্রতিবেদন অনুসারে, বিশ্বব্যাপী, ১৩ থেকে ১৫ বছর বয়সী প্রায় ১৫ কোটি শিক্ষার্থী স্কুলে এবং তার আশেপাশে তাদের সহকর্মীদের কাছ থেকে শারীরিক লড়াই বা ধর্ষনের মতো সহকর্মীদের সাথে সহিংসতার শিকার হয়েছে বলে জানা গেছে।

স্কুল-বয়সী শিশুদের স্বাস্থ্য আচরণ: ক্রস-ন্যাশনাল স্টাডি এবং গ্লোবাল স্কুল-ভিত্তিক ছাত্র স্বাস্থ্য জরিপের তথ্যের উপর ভিত্তি করে এই প্রতিবেদন তৈরি করা হয়েছে। তথ্যটিতে ১২২টি দেশ অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে, যা ১৩ থেকে ১৫ বছর বয়সী শিশুদের বিশ্বব্যাপী জনসংখ্যার ৫১ শতাংশ।

প্রতিবেদনে দেখা গেছে যে শিক্ষার্থীরা স্কুলে অন্যান্য ধরণের সহিংসতার সম্মুখীন হয়, যেমন শ্রেণীকক্ষে আক্রমণ বা শিক্ষকদের দ্বারা শারীরিক শাস্তি।

প্রতিবেদন অনুসারে, প্রায় ৭২ কোটি স্কুল-বয়সী শিশু এমন দেশগুলিতে বাস করে যেখানে স্কুলে শারীরিক শাস্তির বিরুদ্ধে তাদের আইন দ্বারা সম্পূর্ণরূপে সুরক্ষিত করা হয় না।

"শান্তিপূর্ণ সমাজ গঠনের মূল চাবিকাঠি হল শিক্ষা, তবুও, বিশ্বজুড়ে লক্ষ লক্ষ শিশুর জন্য, স্কুল নিজেই নিরাপদ নয়," ইউনিসেফের নির্বাহী পরিচালক হেনরিয়েটা ফোর বলেন। "প্রতিদিন, শিক্ষার্থীরা একাধিক বিপদের মুখোমুখি হয়, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে মারামারি, গ্যাংয়ে যোগদানের চাপ, ব্যক্তিগতভাবে এবং অনলাইনে উভয় ক্ষেত্রেই ধমক দেওয়া - সহিংস শৃঙ্খলা, যৌন হয়রানি এবং সশস্ত্র সহিংসতা। স্বল্পমেয়াদে এটি তাদের শেখার উপর প্রভাব ফেলে এবং দীর্ঘমেয়াদে এটি হতাশা, উদ্বেগ এমনকি আত্মহত্যার দিকেও নিয়ে যেতে পারে। সহিংসতা একটি অবিস্মরণীয় শিক্ষা যা কোনও শিশুর শেখার প্রয়োজন নেই?'

প্রতিবেদন অনুসারে, বিশ্বব্যাপী, ১৩ থেকে ১৫ বছর বয়সী প্রতি তিনজন শিক্ষার্থীর মধ্যে একজনেরও বেশি বলেছেন যে তারা বুলিংয়ের শিকার হয়েছেন। প্রায় তিনজনের মধ্যে একজন শারীরিকভাবে অসুস্থ।

অন্যদিকে, ৩৯টি শিল্পোন্নত দেশের ১ কোটি ৭০ লক্ষ কিশোর-কিশোরী স্কুলে অন্যদের বুলিংয়ের কথা স্বীকার করেছে, রিপোর্ট অনুসারে।

যদিও মেয়েরা এবং ছেলেরা সমানভাবে বুলিংয়ের ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে, মেয়েরা বুলিংয়ের মানসিক প্রভাবের শিকার হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা বেশি এবং ছেলেরা শারীরিক সহিংসতা এবং হুমকির ঝুঁকিতে বেশি।

প্রতিবেদনে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে যে স্কুলে ছুরি এবং বন্দুকের মতো অস্ত্র ব্যবহার করে সহিংসতা জীবন কেড়ে নিচ্ছে। এটি আরও বলেছে যে ক্রমবর্ধমান ডিজিটাল বিশ্বে, বুলিরাই একটি বোতামের ক্লিকেই হিংসাত্মক, ক্ষতিকারক এবং অপমানজনক বিষয়বস্তু ছড়িয়ে দিচ্ছে।

Ad

40 vocabulary words from the text along with their Bangla meanings:

Ad