Albert Einstein / Unseen Passage / Information Transfer /Table Completion /Flow Chart / Summary Writing / Gap Filling Based on Passage / Unseen Comprehension for Exams- HSC, SSC, JSC

Read the following passage and answer the questions

Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of the world, He was born as the first child of Jewish parents in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. His father was a businessman and his family business was the manufacture of electronic parts. When the business failed in 1894, the family moved to Milan, 

Italy. Within a year, still without having completed secondary school, he failed in an examination that would have allowed him to pursue a course of study leading to diploma as an electrical engineer at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, He was an average student but was very interested in science and mathematics. He spent 1895 in a nearly High School in Aarou, a small town at the border of Germany and Switzerland. He returned to his Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1896 from where he graduated in 1900. He became a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich in 1909. In 1921 he received the Nobel Prize for Physics.

 Complete the table below with information from 

Name of the event	Place	Year/Time	Achievement Born
Born	(i)…..
(ii)………	Milan, Italy Lin	1894
Became a Professor	(iii)..	(iv)…
		in 1921	(v)……,

Extra question

(i)

	Albert Einstein
Profession	Profession Professor and scientist
Field of contribute ion	(i)……
Who/What	Event/Activity	Place	Year	Achievement	Why/Reason
Albert Einstein	Born	(ii)……..	1879
He		Swiss Federal Institute of  Technology	1896	(iii)…..
He			(iv)…..	Awarded Nobel  Prize	(v)….

(ii)

Who/What	Event	Place/Time/Creation /Award/Others
Albert Einstein	was born	(i).....
(ii)……	attended high school in	Switzerland in 1901
He was appointed	a Patent Officer	(iii)…..
(iv)…..	received his Ph.D. in	1905 from the university of Zurich
He was awarded	Noble Prize for Physics	(v)…

(iii)

Who	What/Topic/Event	When/Where
(i)………	Was graduated	In1900
Einstein	was born	(ii)…..
He	Invented (iii)..	In 1915
He	Won noble prize for physics	in (iv)…..
He	(v)…	In 1955

(iv)

	Biography of Albert Einstein
Who	What	Event/Activity	Time/when	Place/Where	Subject/Specialty
Known a's	One of the greatest scientists of the world
Birth	(i)……
Albert Einstein	Professor	(ii)……..	In 1902	Swiss patent office in  Bern
Albert Einstein	education	education submitted in  one of his scientific papers	In 1905	(iii)….
Albert Einstein	Profession	received a regular  Universe appointment as an associate professor	(iv)…..	At the University of Zurich	(v)……

 Answer:

Answer:  (i) Ulm, Germany (ii) Family moved (iii) University of Zurich (iv) 1909 (v) Received Nobel Prize for Physics

Extra Solutions:

(i) (i) Physics (ii) Ulm, Germany (iii) received graduation in 1900 (iv) 1921 (v) Physics

(ii) (i) Albert Einstein (ii) 14 March 1879 (iii) GTR (iv) 1921'(v) died

(iii) (i) Ulm, Germany (ii) Einstein (iii) in 1902 (iv) Einstein (v) for his contribution in Physics

(iv) (i) in Germany on March 14, 1879 (ii) obtained a post at the Swiss patent office (iii) University of Zurich (iv) in 1909 (v) Physics

Ad

বাংলা অনুবাদ:

আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন ছিলেন বিশ্বের অন্যতম শ্রেষ্ঠ বিজ্ঞানী। তিনি ১৮৭৯ সালের ১৪ মার্চ জার্মানির উলম শহরে একটি ইহুদী পরিবারের প্রথম সন্তান হিসেবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তার বাবা ছিলেন একজন ব্যবসায়ী এবং তাদের পারিবারিক ব্যবসা ছিল বৈদ্যুতিন যন্ত্রাংশের উৎপাদন। ১৮৯৪ সালে ব্যবসাটি ব্যর্থ হওয়ার পর পরিবারটি ইতালির মিলানে চলে আসে। এক বছরের মধ্যে, মাধ্যমিক স্কুল শেষ না করেই, তিনি একটি পরীক্ষায় ফেল করেন, যা তাকে সুইস ফেডারেল ইনস্টিটিউট অফ টেকনোলজিতে বৈদ্যুতিক প্রকৌশল বিষয়ে ডিপ্লোমা অর্জন করার সুযোগ দিত। তিনি গড়পড়তা ছাত্র ছিলেন, তবে বিজ্ঞানের এবং গণিতের প্রতি তার গভীর আগ্রহ ছিল। তিনি ১৮৯৫ সালে জার্মানি ও সুইজারল্যান্ডের সীমান্তে অবস্থিত আরৌ শহরের একটি ছোট হাই স্কুলে সময় কাটান। ১৮৯৬ সালে তিনি আবার সুইস ফেডারেল ইনস্টিটিউট অফ টেকনোলজিতে ফিরে যান, এখান থেকে তিনি ১৯০০ সালে স্নাতক হন। ১৯০৯ সালে তিনি জুরিখ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে তাত্ত্বিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞানের অধ্যাপক হন। ১৯২১ সালে তিনি পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার লাভ করেন।

Gap Filling Exercise (Based on the Text)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text:

Albert Einstein was born on (a) __________ 14, 1879, in (b) __________, Germany. His father was a (c) __________ in the manufacture of electronic parts. The family moved to (d) __________ in 1894. In 1895, Einstein spent time in a (e) __________ in Aarou.

Answers:

(a) March

(b) Ulm

(c) businessman

(d) Milan

(e) high school

Summary

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, in 1879. His father was a businessman involved in manufacturing electronic parts. After the family moved to Milan in 1894, Einstein failed an examination that would have allowed him to pursue an engineering diploma at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. In 1895, he spent time in a high school in Aarou. He returned to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1896, graduated in 1900, and later became a professor at the University of Zurich in 1909. He received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

Flow Chart Completion Exercise (Based on the Text)

Read the following text and make a flowchart showing the key events of Albert Einstein's life. (One is done for you.)

1. Born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany →

2. Father was a businessman in the manufacture of electronic parts →

3. Family moved to Milan, Italy in 1894 →

4. Failed an examination in 1894 that would have led to a diploma in electrical engineering →

5. Spent 1895 in a high school in Aarou, a small town on the border of Germany and Switzerland →

6. Returned to Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1896 →

7. Graduated from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 →

8. Became a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich in 1909 →

9. Received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 →