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Cambridge IELTS General Training 8 Reading Test A Answers with Explanation /Holiday Plus , SYDNEY TRAVEL COLLEGE, Kenichi Software ,Is Everyone Entitled To Paid Holidays?, Snake Oil 



Holiday Plus




Question No.

Answer

Keywords

Location

Explanation

1

C

doesn’t cater, young children

Holiday description C, 'Holiday location' column

"Cedar Lodge: a blend of casual sophistication and rich rainforest ambience for those over 25." For those over 25 = doesn’t cater for young children.

2

B

tour at no extra cost

Holiday description B, 'Comments' column

"Pelican Resort: free minibus trip around island." Here, free = at no extra cost, trip = tour.

3

A

most travel time, from the airport

Holiday description A, 'Transport to/from airport' column

"Mountain Lodge: self-drive auto 1 hour 15 minutes or bus three times/week approx. 2 hours." This holiday has the most travel time compared to B and C.

4

(for/in) May

when, not be open

Holiday description B, 'Comments' column

"refurbishment: resort will close for May." Close = not be open.

5

canoeing, tennis

two outdoor activities, no extra cost, Mountain Lodge

Holiday description A, 'Comments' column

"free canoeing, free open-air tennis courts." Canoeing = outdoor activity, tennis = open-air = outdoor.

6

(by) (self-drive) auto(mobile)

fastest way, travel, Mountain Lodge

Holiday description A, 'Transport to/from airport' column

"self-drive auto 1 hour 15 minutes or bus three times/week approx. 2 hours." Self-drive is 45 minutes faster than the bus.

 

 

SYDNEY TRAVEL COLLEGE

Question No.

Answer

Keywords

Location

Explanation

7

A

travelling overseas, suddenly needs, hospital treatment

Section: 1. Medical, Paragraph 1

"Australia has reciprocal medical arrangements with the governments of the eight nations you will be visiting. This arrangement will cover all emergency hospital treatment."

8

B

consults, a doctor, minor problem, while abroad

Section: 1. Medical, Lines 3-4

"However, students will have to take out insurance such as Multiplan to cover the costs of all visits to doctors, and other non-emergency medical situations."

9

D

parent goes overseas, bring, injured, sick student, to Australia

Section: 1. Medical, Paragraph 2

"If you have a serious accident or illness, Multiplan insurance will cover the cost of your flight back to Australia, if required. Depending on the circumstances, this may also pay for either medical personnel or a family member to accompany you home."

10

D

treated overseas, illness, had before, leaving Australia

Section: 1. Medical, Paragraph 3

"If you do require medical treatment overseas, and you want to make a claim on your insurance, the claim will not be accepted unless you produce both your student card and your travel insurance card."

11

C

requires, medical treatment, lost, travel insurance card

Section: 2. Belongings, Paragraph with loss coverage

"This covers any loss or theft of your everyday belongings... We cannot find ‘travel insurance card’ in this coverage."

12

B

student’s study, books, lost

Section: 2. Belongings, Example of coverage

"This insurance covers: the present value of items that are stolen, provided that you have purchase receipts for every item; replacement value of your briefcase or backpack and study books."

13

D

student’s laptop, stolen

Section: 2. Belongings, Example of coverage

"This insurance covers: portable computers and CD players, if you specifically list them as items in the policy."

14

C

student changes, mind, about plans, study, decides, not to take, booked flight

Section: 3. Cancellation, Lines regarding change in plans

"It does not provide cover if you change your study or travel plans for other reasons."



 

Kenichi Software: security guidelines for staff



Question No.

Answer

Keywords

Location

Explanation

15

senior

suspicious, report it to, employee

Section: 'General', Last lines

"You should immediately challenge any person who appears to be on the premises without proper authorisation, or inform a senior member of staff about any odd or unusual activity."

16

search

company wants, stop you, have to agree

Section: 'Company Property', Lines 1-6

"You are advised that it is within the company’s legal rights to detain any person on the grounds that they may be involved in the unauthorised removal of company property. The company reserves the right to search staff members leaving or entering the premises."

17

disciplinary action

take things, belonging to, company, without permission, will face

Section: 'Company Property', Lines 4-7

"Any member found removing company property from the building without proper authority will be subject to disciplinary action."

18

contractors

Staff, visitors, must, wear, badge, on company premises

Section: 'Identity Badges', Lines 5-7

"Badges are issued by Human Resources, and contractors and people visiting the company on a one-off basis are also obliged to wear them."

19

outsiders

must not pass on, confidential information

Section: 'Confidential Matters', Lines 8-11

"It is, therefore, essential that you should at all times be aware of the serious view the company would take of disclosure of such material to outsiders."

20

(private) notes

leave the company, have to hand in, you have made, on matters, concerning, company

Section: 'Confidential Matters', Lines 17-21

"Before you leave the company, you must hand over to your manager all private notes relevant to the company’s business, activities, prices, accounts, costs etc."



Is Everyone Entitled To Paid Holidays?

Question No.

Answer

Keywords

Location

Explanation

21

2003

year, regulations, extended, cover, workers

First paragraph, Lines 3-6

"Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays."

22

4 weeks (a year)

minimum, annual, paid holiday, workers

Second paragraph

"Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards this."

23

one-twelfth (of annual holidays)

proportion, month’s work, annual holiday

Paragraph 3, Lines 2-3

"For each month of employment, workers are entitled to one-twelfth of the annual holiday."

24

(equal) counter-notice

employer, stop, taking holiday requested

Paragraph 4, Lines 3-5

"If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday."

25

(the) (annual) shutdown / (a) shutdown

reason, employee, holiday at certain time

Paragraph 5

"If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e.g. when there is a shutdown at the same time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday."

26

(a) (holiday) payment / outstanding holiday payment

leave job, holiday, not taken

Paragraph 6, Lines 3-5

"When you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this."

27

(a) collective agreement

contract, document, employee’s holiday rights

Last paragraph, Lines 1-2

"Your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement."


 

 


Snake Oil 

Question No.

Answer

Keywords

Location

Explanation

28

v (Earlier applications of Echinacea)

Native, Plains Indians, used, ailments, poultices

Section C

"The roots of Echinacea, or purple coneflower, had been used by the Plains Indians for all kinds of ailments long before Meyer came along."

29

vii (Early research into the effectiveness of Echinacea)

research, usefulness, Meyer, John Lloyd

Section D

"The research into the usefulness/effectiveness of Echinacea began with Dr Meyer sending samples of the plant to John Lloyd."

30

ix (The use of Echinacea in new locations)

new location, Europe, herbalists, Madaus

Section E

"It was a different story in Europe, where both French and German herbalists continued to make extensive use of it."

31

x (Modern evidence of the effectiveness of Echinacea)

modern, evidence, effectiveness, Meyer

Section F

"Science has confirmed Echinacea’s role as a treatment for wounds, or that it has been found to be helpful in relieving arthritis."

32

iii (Growing Echinacea)

growing, drought-resistant, soil, sun

Section G

"Echinacea is a dry prairie plant, drought-resistant, and pretty tolerant of most soils, although it does best in good soil with plenty of sun."

33

iv (How to use the Echinacea plant)

use, roots, flowers, medicinal properties

Section H

"All have similar medicinal properties. Most European studies have used liquid concentrates extracted from the tops of plants, whereas extraction in the USA has usually been from the roots."

34

FALSE

snake oil sellers, believed, product, effective

Section A, Paragraph 2

"The smarter ‘snake oil’ sellers left town before their customers had much chance to evaluate the ‘cure’ they had just bought."

35

NOT GIVEN

most people, Wild West, mistrusted, snake oil

Section B and C

No information regarding most people trusting or mistrusting snake oil.

36

TRUE

snake oils, mostly, water

Section B, Paragraph 1

"Many of the medicines dismissed as ‘snake oil’ were harmless coloured water."

37

FALSE

all, contained, Echinacea

Section B, Paragraph 1-2

"One, Echinacea, eventually turned out to be far more potent than even its original promoter claimed."

38

TRUE

Echinacea, proven, kill microbes

Section F, Paragraph 2

"German researchers had used it successfully to treat a range of infections and found it to be effective against bacteria and protozoa."

39

NOT GIVEN

highest quality, grown, America

No information on quality comparison of Echinacea growth in America and Europe.

No information about the comparison of quality.

40

TRUE

More than one part, medicinal use

Section H, Paragraph 1

"Most European studies have used liquid concentrates extracted from the tops of plants, whereas extraction in the USA has usually been from the roots."



 

 


 

 










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