Annual Summative Assessment-2024
Sample Question
Subject: English
Grade: Nine
Time: 3 hours
Marks: 100
Part A: Reading
1. Read the passage carefully and complete the activities that follow:
Being an exemplary citizen entails actively contributing to the welfare of one's community and nation. It transcends mere adherence to laws; it involves a conscious effort to foster positive change and promote the common good.
A cornerstone of responsible citizenship is participation in the democratic process, particularly through voting. By casting a ballot, citizens exercise their power to influence the selection of leaders who will shape policies and governance for the benefit of society. Furthermore, law-abiding behaviour and the timely payment of taxes are vital duties. These contributions fund essential public services, such as the construction of educational institutions, infrastructure, and healthcare facilities, which are the backbone of a thriving society.
Environmental stewardship is another critical aspect of good citizenship. This includes conserving natural resources, maintaining cleanliness in public spaces, and advocating for sustainable practices like recycling. By respecting diverse cultures and beliefs, good citizens foster a more inclusive and harmonious society, where mutual understanding and cooperation prevail.
Moreover, civic responsibility extends to aiding others in the community. This can be demonstrated through volunteerism, assisting those in need, or supporting local businesses. Engaged citizens recognize the value of education and take steps to promote lifelong learning, both for themselves and for others, understanding that an informed populace is essential for societal progress.
Lastly, maintaining one's health and well-being is a civic duty that cannot be overlooked. A healthy citizenry contributes to the overall vitality of the community. This responsibility involves adopting healthy eating habits, staying physically active, and managing stress effectively. By prioritizing these aspects, citizens ensure that they are capable of contributing positively to society, thereby enhancing the quality of life for everyone within the community.
A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1x5=5
a) What does being an exemplary citizen primarily involve?
i. Following all laws strictly
ii. Contributing to the welfare of the community and nation
iii. Paying taxes on time
iv. Voting in every election
b) According to the passage, what is considered a cornerstone of responsible citizenship?
i. Environmental conservation
ii. Participation in the democratic process
iii. Maintaining personal health
iv. Supporting local businesses
c) How do citizens influence the selection of leaders, as mentioned in the passage?
i. By participating in community service
ii. By casting a ballot in elections
iii. By paying taxes
iv. By attending public meetings
d) How do good citizens contribute to a more inclusive society?
i. By voting in every election
ii. By paying taxes regularly
iii. By respecting diverse cultures and beliefs
iv. By participating in debates
e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a responsibility of an exemplary citizen?
i. Participating in the democratic process
ii. Conserving natural resources
iii. Adopting healthy eating habits
iv. Traveling frequently
B. Write answers to the following questions. 2X5=10
i) What are the vital duties mentioned in the passage that support public services?
ii) Why is participation in the democratic process important for responsible citizenship?
iii) How does the passage define the ultimate impact of responsible citizenship?
iv) What is the role of education in responsible citizenship?
v) How does respecting diverse cultures and beliefs contribute to society?
C. Below is a table with two columns. In the left column are words from the passage, and in the right column are definitions. Match each word with the correct definition by
writing the corresponding letter in the space provided. 1X5=5
Column A (Word) | Column B (Definition) |
Exemplary | An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based. |
Cornerstone | Publicly supporting or recommending a particular cause or policy. |
Inclusive | The responsible management and care of something |
Advocating | Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind. |
Stewardship | Open to everyone, regardless of differences such as race, religion |
2. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5
Abir: I’ve been hearing about human trafficking in Bangladesh. What is it?
Lily: Human trafficking is when people are illegally traded for exploitation, like forced
labor or prostitution. It’s a big problem here.
Abir: How does it happen?
Lily: Traffickers lure people with false promises of jobs or a better life, then exploit them.
Abir: Who is most at risk?
Lily: People from poor backgrounds, with little education, and marginalized communities,
especially women and children.
Abir: What’s being done to stop it?
Lily: The government and organizations are working on stricter laws, better enforcement,
and raising awareness. There are also shelters and support for victims.
Abir: Are there still challenges?
Lily: Yes, corruption, lack of resources, and low awareness make it hard to combat
trafficking fully.
Abir: Thanks for explaining, Lily.
Lily: You’re welcome, Abir. It’s important to know about these issues.
Now, give your opinions whether you agree or disagree with the statement ‘The government and organizations are not doing anything to combat human trafficking.’
3. Read the following text on cybercrime. Then complete the activities that follow.
Cybercrime is a growing concern, involving illegal activities conducted online or using computers. Common types include hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. These crimes can cause significant harm to individuals and organizations, leading to financial loss and data breaches. Awareness is crucial to prevent cybercrime. People should use strong passwords, avoid sharing personal information online, and be cautious of suspicious emails and links. The government and organizations in Bangladesh are working to implement robust cyber security measures and educate the public about safe online practices.
Complete the following table writing effect and preventive measures in respective
columns. 2x5=10
Cause | Effect | Preventive Measures |
Hacking |
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Identity Theft |
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Online Fraud |
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Phishing |
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Malware attacks |
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Part B: Appreciating Poetry
4. Read the following poem and do the activities that follow.
A Bird on the Wire
Leonard Cohen
Like a bird on the wire
Like a drunk in a midnight choir
I have tried in my way to be free.
Like a worm on a hook
Like a knight from some old fashioned book
I have saved all my ribbons for thee.
If I, if I have been unkind
I hope that you can just let it go by.
If I, if I have been untrue
I hope you know it was never to you.
Oh, like a baby, stillborn
Like a beast with his horn
I have torn everyone who reached out for me.
But I swear by this song
And by all that I have done wrong
I will make it all up to thee.
a) Answer the following questions. 2x5=10
i. What is the significance of metaphor ‘Like a bird on the wire’ in the poem?
ii. How does the poet explore the theme of regret in the poem?
iii. What role does the imagery play in conveying the poem’s theme?
iv. How does the poem reflect poet’s personal experiences?
v. How does the poem reflect on the nature of human relationship?
b) Read the poem again, and identify 3 metaphors and 2 similes used in the
poem. Then explain the purpose of their uses. 2x5 =10
c) Read the poem again and express your feelings. 10Part C: Writing
[For questions 5-7 learners should strictly follow the textbook to develop their writing on different issues.]
5. You know that the cultural heritage holds profound significance, reflecting a country's rich history, diverse traditions, and national identity. Think of the cultural heritage of your locality/district/country which has special values.
Now write a paragraph on “The Significance of the Cultural Heritage of Bangladesh” 10
7
By paying attention to the following features, you can write the paragraph which will be clear, well-organized, and effective in conveying your ideas:
· Your paragraph should start with the topic sentence.
· The paragraph should focus on a single idea or theme.
· The paragraph should flow logically from one idea to the next.
· Include specific details rather than vague or general statements.
6. The Venn diagram below shows some similarities, some dissimilarities and some common features between the garment sector and the IT sector of Bangladesh. Now
write an essay describing the Venn diagram in not more than 250 words. 15
You should follow the instructions below:
· Start with an engaging sentence to grab the reader’s attention.
· Use 3 Body Paragraphs:
· Use specific examples, facts, and quotes to support your points.
· Briefly recap the main points of comparison and contrast you covered in the body paragraphs.
7. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory
Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10
Insects have a special way of breathing that is different from humans. Instead of lungs, insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen. These tubes are spread throughout their bodies and open to the outside through small holes called spiracles. When air enters
through the spiracles, it travels through the tracheae and reaches the insect's cells directly. This allows insects to get the oxygen they need without using blood to transport it like humans do. The system is efficient for their small size, helping them survive in different environments.
Elements of an Explanatory Text | Examples in the Text |
General statement (what is being explained) | Insects have a special way of breathing. |
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Solution to the sample question
Answer:
A. Choose the best answer from the alternatives:
1. a) What does being an exemplary citizen primarily involve?
ii. Contributing to the welfare of the community and nation
2. b) According to the passage, what is considered a cornerstone of responsible citizenship?ii. Participation in the democratic process
3. c) How do citizens influence the selection of leaders, as mentioned in the passage?
ii. By casting a ballot in elections
4. d) How do good citizens contribute to a more inclusive society?
iii. By respecting diverse cultures and beliefs
5. e) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a responsibility of an exemplary citizen?
iv. Traveling frequently
B. Write answers to the following questions:
1. What are the vital duties mentioned in the passage that support public services?
The vital duties mentioned are law-abiding behavior and the timely payment of taxes. These contributions help fund essential public services, including educational institutions, infrastructure, and healthcare facilities.
2. Why is participation in the democratic process important for responsible citizenship?Participation in the democratic process, especially through voting, is important because it allows citizens to influence the selection of leaders who shape policies and governance that benefit society as a whole.
3. How does the passage define the ultimate impact of responsible citizenship?
The passage defines the ultimate impact of responsible citizenship as enhancing the overall quality of life within the community by contributing to public welfare, maintaining good health, fostering inclusivity, and promoting lifelong learning.
4. What is the role of education in responsible citizenship?
Education plays a key role in responsible citizenship by promoting lifelong learning, which helps create an informed populace. This is crucial for societal progress and enables citizens to make informed decisions that benefit the community.
5. How does respecting diverse cultures and beliefs contribute to society?
Respecting diverse cultures and beliefs fosters a more inclusive and harmonious society, where mutual understanding and cooperation prevail. It helps create an environment of unity and acceptance, essential for social cohesion.
C. Match each word with the correct definition:
1. Exemplary - D (Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.)
2. Cornerstone - A (An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based.)
3. Inclusive - E (Open to everyone, regardless of differences such as race, religion.)
4. Advocating - B (Publicly supporting or recommending a particular cause or policy.)
5. Stewardship - C (The responsible management and care of something.)
2. I disagree with the statement that "The government and organizations are not doing anything to combat human trafficking." According to the conversation, both the government and various organizations are actively involved in addressing the issue. They are implementing stricter laws, improving enforcement, and working to raise public awareness. Additionally, they are providing shelters and support for victims of trafficking. While there are challenges, such as corruption and limited resources, these efforts show that action is being taken. The progress may be slow, but it is clear that measures are in place to combat human trafficking.
Or.
I agree with the statement that "The government and organizations are not doing enough to combat human trafficking." Despite efforts, there are still significant challenges that hinder progress, such as corruption, limited resources, and low awareness, as mentioned in the conversation. These obstacles make it difficult to fully combat trafficking. Many vulnerable individuals, especially from poor and marginalized communities, continue to be exploited. While laws and support systems are in place, their implementation often falls short, and without more effective action, human trafficking remains a serious issue that is not being adequately addressed.
3.
Cause | Effect | Preventive Measures |
Hacking | Unauthorized access to systems and data breaches | Use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication |
Identity Theft | Loss of personal data and potential financial loss | Avoid sharing personal information online; monitor credit reports |
Online Fraud | Financial loss and damaged trust in online transactions | Be cautious of online offers; verify the legitimacy of websites |
Phishing | Stealing sensitive information through deceptive emails or sites | Avoid clicking on suspicious emails or links; verify the sender |
Malware attacks | System damage, data loss, or control over the victim’s device | Use updated antivirus software; avoid downloading from untrusted sources |
4.
a) Answer the following questions.
i. What is the significance of the metaphor "Like a bird on the wire" in the poem?
The metaphor "Like a bird on the wire" shows that the poet feels fragile and uncertain. A bird sitting on a wire can easily fall or fly away, which represents how the poet tries to live freely but finds it difficult because of life's challenges.
ii. How does the poet explore the theme of regret in the poem?
The poet talks about regret by saying sorry for things he has done wrong. He admits that he may have hurt people and feels bad about it. Lines like "If I have been unkind" show that he wants to be forgiven for his mistakes and wants to fix the things he has done wrong.
iii. What role does the imagery play in conveying the poem’s theme?
The images in the poem, like "a bird on the wire" and "a worm on a hook," help us understand how the poet feels trapped and hurt. These images help explain his feelings of wanting freedom but also feeling stuck and guilty about things he has done.
iv. How does the poem reflect the poet’s personal experiences?
The poem seems to reflect the poet’s own experiences of feeling trapped, making mistakes, and wanting forgiveness. The feelings of regret and the desire to make up for past wrongs could be related to the poet’s own life and his relationships.
v. How does the poem reflect on the nature of human relationships?
The poem shows that human relationships can be complicated. The poet admits that he may have hurt the people who care about him, even though he didn’t mean to. He asks for forgiveness and hopes to fix the relationships he has damaged, showing the importance of saying sorry and making things right in human connections.
b) Read the poem again, and identify 3 metaphors and 2 similes used in the poem. Then explain the purpose of their uses.
Metaphors:
1. "Like a worm on a hook" – This means the poet feels trapped, like he has no way to escape and is suffering.
2. "Like a knight from some old-fashioned book" – This shows the poet's desire to be strong and noble, but it contrasts with how he feels inside.
3. "I have torn everyone who reached out for me" – This means the poet has hurt the people who have tried to help him.
Similes:
1. "Like a bird on the wire" – This shows the poet feels like he's balancing between freedom and being stuck, always on the edge.
2. "Like a drunk in a midnight choir" – This shows that the poet feels out of place or not in control, but still trying to find where he belongs.
Purpose of their uses:
The metaphors and similes help explain the poet’s feelings and struggles. They show how he feels trapped, guilty, and lost, but still trying to find freedom and fix his mistakes. These comparisons help us understand his emotional pain more clearly.
c) Read the poem again and express your feelings.
After reading the poem, I felt a deep sense of sadness and reflection. The poet’s expression of regret and his attempts to seek forgiveness struck a chord with me. He acknowledges that he has hurt people unintentionally, which made me think about how we all sometimes cause pain to those we care about, even when we don't mean to. This sense of regret is something many people can relate to, and it made me feel sympathetic towards the poet.
The imagery, like "a bird on the wire" and "a worm on a hook," paints a vivid picture of someone who feels trapped and vulnerable. It made me feel the weight of the poet’s emotional struggle. The bird on the wire made me think of someone trying to balance between freedom and the limitations of life, constantly struggling to stay steady. The worm on the hook reminded me of the helplessness people often feel when they are caught in difficult situations, unable to escape.
As I continued reading, I could feel the poet's desire to make up for his mistakes. The line "I will make it all up to thee" shows his deep longing to fix the wrongs he has done. This gave me a sense of hope, as it reminded me that, despite our past mistakes, there is always a chance to seek forgiveness and try to make things right. The poet’s willingness to admit his faults and ask for understanding made me think about how important it is to face our mistakes honestly.
Overall, the poem left me feeling thoughtful and introspective. It made me think about my own relationships and how important it is to be kind and forgiving, both to others and to ourselves. The poet's journey through guilt, regret, and the desire for redemption touched me, and it made me appreciate the complexity of human emotions and the power of forgiveness.
Theme of the Poem:
This poem, "A Bird on the Wire" by Leonard Cohen, expresses the speaker's struggle with freedom, love, and regret. The speaker compares himself to a bird on a wire and a drunk in a choir, showing how he has tried to be free but has often felt trapped or lost. He also likens himself to a worm on a hook and a knight from an old book, suggesting his efforts to hold onto love.The speaker admits that he has hurt others, either by being unkind or unfaithful, but he asks for forgiveness, explaining that his wrongs were never meant to hurt the person he loves. He compares himself to a stillborn baby and a wild beast, showing how he has pushed people away. Despite his mistakes, he promises to make things right and prove his love.
5.
The Significance of the Cultural Heritage of Bangladesh
The cultural heritage of Bangladesh is very important because it shows the country’s long history, traditions, and national identity. One of the key parts of Bangladeshi culture is its festivals. For example, Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, is celebrated by people all over the country with music, food, and colorful parades. It brings people together and reminds them of their shared heritage. Another special part of Bangladesh’s culture is its traditional arts and crafts. Jamdani weaving is one of the most famous, known for its beautiful and detailed designs. This ancient craft is passed down through generations and is recognized as a UNESCO cultural heritage. It shows the skill and creativity of Bangladeshi people and connects them to their past. Bangladesh also has important historical sites that tell the story of its ancient civilizations. Paharpur, for example, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient Buddhist ruins. This site shows that Bangladesh has a rich history going back thousands of years, with influences from different cultures and religions.
6. Similarities and Differences Between the Garment Sector and IT Sector of Bangladesh
The garment sector and the IT sector are two of the most important industries in Bangladesh, each contributing to the country’s economy in different ways. While these sectors may seem very different, they also share some similarities and common features.
Firstly, both the garment sector and the IT sector provide many jobs for people in Bangladesh. The garment sector is the largest employer, with over 4 million workers, mostly women, working in factories to produce clothing for export. Similarly, the IT sector has grown rapidly in recent years, creating jobs for young professionals who work in areas like software development and digital services. Both sectors play a big role in reducing unemployment and supporting families across the country.
However, there are some differences between these industries. The garment sector mainly focuses on physical labor and manufacturing, where workers use machines to make clothes. On the other hand, the IT sector is more knowledge-based, requiring skills in technology, coding, and problem-solving. Workers in the IT sector often need higher education and training, while the garment sector offers jobs to people with less formal education.
Lastly, both sectors share some common features that help the country grow. For example, both industries are important for Bangladesh’s exports. The garment sector is the largest exporter, contributing around 80% of Bangladesh’s export earnings. The IT sector is also growing in exports, as companies provide digital services to clients worldwide. Both industries bring foreign currency into the country, helping to strengthen the economy.
In conclusion, while the garment and IT sectors are different in their focus and work style, they share similarities in providing jobs and supporting the economy. Both industries are vital for the growth and development of Bangladesh.
7.
Elements of an Explanatory Text | Examples in the Text |
General statement (what is being explained) | Insects have a special way of breathing. |
Explanation of how the process works | Insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen. |
Detailed description of the process | The tubes are spread throughout their bodies and open to the outside through small holes called spiracles. |
Specific information about the process | Air enters through the spiracles, travels through the tracheae, and reaches the insect's cells directly. |
Comparison or contrast with another system | Insects don’t use blood to transport oxygen like humans do. |
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