Collocations for IELTS Topic- CRIME AND PUNISHMENT, LAW

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT, LAW

1. Criminal justice system: The network of institutions and procedures for enforcing laws and administering justice. Example: "The criminal justice system aims to uphold the rule of law and protect society."

2. Capital punishment: The legal execution of a person as a punishment for a serious crime. Example: "Some countries have abolished capital punishment, while others still practice it."

3. Law enforcement: The activities of police and other agencies to maintain public order and enforce laws. Example: "Effective law enforcement is essential for a safe and orderly society."

4. Juvenile delinquency: Criminal behavior committed by young individuals who are not yet considered adults. Example: "Preventive measures aim to reduce juvenile delinquency and rehabilitate young offenders."

5. Criminal offense: An act that violates the law and is subject to legal punishment. Example: "Burglary is a serious criminal offense that can result in imprisonment."

6. Legal system: The framework of laws and regulations that govern a country or jurisdiction. Example: "The legal system plays a fundamental role in maintaining social order."

7. Crime prevention: Strategies and measures to reduce the occurrence of criminal activities. Example: "Community-based crime prevention programs aim to address the root causes of crime."

8. Misdemeanor: A minor offense punishable by a fine or short-term imprisonment. Example: "Shoplifting is considered a misdemeanor in many jurisdictions."

9. Criminal investigation: The process of gathering evidence and information to solve crimes. Example: "The detective led the criminal investigation to identify the suspect."

10. Legal representation: The act of being represented by a lawyer in legal proceedings. Example: "The accused has the right to legal representation during the trial."

11. White-collar crime: Non-violent crimes committed by individuals in a professional or business setting. Example: "Embezzlement and fraud are common examples of white-collar crime."

12. Criminal prosecution: The legal process of charging and trying a person accused of a crime. Example: "The criminal prosecution presented compelling evidence against the defendant."

13. Legal framework: The underlying structure and principles of a country's legal system. Example: "The legal framework provides the basis for the rule of law."

14. Recidivism: The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend after being released. Example: "Rehabilitation programs aim to reduce recidivism rates among ex-convicts."

15. Criminal records: Official documentation of a person's past criminal convictions. Example: "Employers often conduct background checks to review candidates' criminal records."

16. Legal rights: Protections and entitlements granted to individuals under the law. Example: "Every citizen should be aware of their legal rights and freedoms."

17. Criminal behavior: Actions that violate the law and are subject to legal consequences. Example: "Psychologists study criminal behavior to understand its causes and prevention."

18. Legal implications: The potential consequences or effects of a legal decision or action. Example: "The legal implications of the court's ruling were far-reaching."

19. Criminal defense: The strategies and arguments presented to protect the rights of the accused in a criminal trial. Example: "The defense attorney provided a strong criminal defense for his client."

20. Legal dispute: A conflict or disagreement that requires resolution through the legal system. Example: "The legal dispute between the two companies ended in a settlement."

21. Criminal sentencing: The punishment imposed by a court on a convicted criminal. Example: "The judge considered various factors before deciding on the criminal sentencing."

22. Legal code: A systematic collection of laws and statutes that govern a country or state. Example: "The legal code is regularly updated to reflect changing societal norms."

23. Criminal responsibility: The obligation of an individual to be held accountable for their criminal actions. Example: "The court determined the defendant's criminal responsibility based on evidence."

24. Legal precedent: Past court decisions used as a basis for resolving similar legal cases. Example: "Lawyers often refer to legal precedents to support their arguments in court."

25. Criminal profiling: The process of analyzing behavioral patterns to identify potential criminals. Example: "Criminal profiling helps investigators narrow down suspects in a case."

26. Legal agreement: A formal contract or arrangement that outlines rights and obligations between parties. Example: "Both parties signed a legal agreement to protect their interests."

27. Criminal conviction: A formal finding of guilt by a court of law for committing a crime. Example: "The criminal conviction resulted in a lengthy prison sentence."

28. Legal authority: The power and right to enforce laws and make legal decisions. Example: "The judge has legal authority over the courtroom proceedings."

29. Criminal procedure: The series of steps and rules followed in a criminal case from arrest to trial. Example: "Criminal procedure ensures that the accused receives a fair trial."

30. Legal dispute resolution: The process of settling legal conflicts through negotiation or mediation. Example: "Mediation is often used to reach a legal dispute resolution outside the courtroom."

31. Criminal intent: The mental state or purpose to commit a crime. Example: "Proving criminal intent is crucial for a successful prosecution."

32. Legal contract: A legally binding agreement that outlines the terms and conditions between parties. Example: "The legal contract protects both parties' interests in the business deal."

33. Criminal background check: A thorough investigation of a person's criminal history. Example: "Employers conduct criminal background checks as part of the hiring process."

34. Legal representation: The act of being represented by a lawyer in legal proceedings. Example: "The accused has the right to legal representation during the trial."

35. Criminal profiling: The process of analyzing behavioral patterns to identify potential criminals. Example: "Criminal profiling helps investigators narrow down suspects in a case."

36. Legal agreement: A formal contract or arrangement that outlines rights and obligations between parties. Example: "Both parties signed a legal agreement to protect their interests."

37. Criminal conviction: A formal finding of guilt by a court of law for committing a crime. Example: "The criminal conviction resulted in a lengthy prison sentence."

38. Legal authority: The power and right to enforce laws and make legal decisions. Example: "The judge has legal authority over the courtroom proceedings."

39. Criminal procedure: The series of steps and rules followed in a criminal case from arrest to trial. Example: "Criminal procedure ensures that the accused receives a fair trial."

40. Legal dispute resolution: The process of settling legal conflicts through negotiation or mediation. Example: "Mediation is often used to reach a legal dispute resolution outside the courtroom."

41. Criminal intent: The mental state or purpose to commit a crime. Example: "Proving criminal intent is crucial for a successful prosecution."

42. Legal contract: A legally binding agreement that outlines the terms and conditions between parties. Example: "The legal contract protects both parties' interests in the business deal."

43. Criminal background check: A thorough investigation of a person's criminal history. Example: "Employers conduct criminal background checks as part of the hiring process."

44. Legal proceedings: The formal steps and actions involved in resolving a legal case. Example: "The legal proceedings were delayed due to unforeseen circumstances."

45. Criminal behavior: Actions that violate the law and are subject to legal consequences. Example: "Psychologists study criminal behavior to understand its causes and prevention."

46. Legal implications: The potential consequences or effects of a legal decision or action. Example: "The legal implications of the court's ruling were far-reaching."

47. Criminal defense: The strategies and arguments presented to protect the rights of the accused in a criminal trial. Example: "The defense attorney provided a strong criminal defense for his client."

48. Legal dispute: A conflict or disagreement that requires resolution through the legal system. Example: "The legal dispute between the two companies ended in a settlement."

49. Criminal sentencing: The punishment imposed by a court on a convicted criminal. Example: "The judge considered various factors before deciding on the criminal sentencing."

50. Legal code: A systematic collection of laws and statutes that govern a country or state. Example: "The legal code is regularly updated to reflect changing societal norms."