Paragraph Writing
Write a paragraph on "Dream" based on the answer to the following questions.
(a) What is a dream?
(b) What are the characteristics of a dream?
(c) Why do we dream?
(d) Do you have any dream in your life?
(e) What do you do to fulfil your dream? (C8 '22)
Dream
Dreams are a mix of pictures, thoughts, and feelings that people experience in their minds while they sleep. They can be clear, beautiful, or fuzzy, and they can bring joy or fear. For centuries, philosophers have been captivated by dreams, which have prompted scientific study. However, scientists haven't fully grasped their purpose yet. Some researchers think dreams don't serve a real purpose, while others believe they're crucial for mental and physical health. One idea is that dreams reveal our hidden desires and motivations, acting as a way to fulfill wishes we repress. Another theory suggests dreams are meaningful; they allow our brains to create new ideas while we sleep. Yet another theory proposes that dreams work like a type of therapy for our minds. But it's important to remember that dreams are personal and based on our brain's signals during sleep. Some people, like me, also dream while awake, with their eyes open. I'm one of those people, and my dream is to become a social worker. To make my dream come true, I've been participating in various social activities.
Model Answer-2
Dream
Dreams are experiences we have while we sleep. They can include images, thoughts, and feelings. Sometimes dreams are clear and happy, but at other times, they can be confusing or even scary. People have been interested in dreams for a long time, but understanding them is still hard for scientists. Many different ideas exist about why we dream, but no one knows for sure. One idea is that dreams allow us to show our hidden desires or wishes. Some people think that dreams help our brain work through problems or come up with new ideas. Others believe dreams help us deal with emotions and experiences, especially difficult ones. Dreams are personal to each person, and what we dream about depends on our own experiences and feelings. For most people, dreams happen during sleep, but some people say they have very real dreams even when they are awake. This makes it hard to know exactly where dreams begin and end. Even though many scientists have studied dreams, no one has found the exact reason why we dream. Some believe dreams help us understand ourselves better, while others think dreams are just random thoughts from our minds. Still, dreams continue to be a mystery. They are fascinating, and scientists keep working to learn more. People will likely continue to debate the meaning and purpose of dreams for many years to come.
Model Answer-3
Composition / Essay Writing
Dreams
Dreams are a natural part of our lives. They happen when we sleep. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Sometimes, dreams are very clear, and other times, they are hard to remember. Dreams can be happy, scary, strange, or even confusing.
When we dream, our minds are working. It is like our brain is telling a story while we sleep. Some people believe that dreams are a way for our mind to process our feelings and thoughts. For example, if we are worried about something, we might dream about it. Dreams can also help us understand our hopes and fears.
Some dreams are based on things that happen during the day. If you watch a scary movie before bed, you might have a scary dream. Other times, dreams can be about things that have nothing to do with our daily lives. These types of dreams are often strange and hard to explain. Sometimes, we may dream about people we have never met or places we have never been.
There are different types of dreams. One type is a daydream. This is when we think about something during the day, like imagining a fun vacation or thinking about a future goal. Another type of dream is a nightmare. This is a bad dream that can make us feel afraid or sad when we wake up. However, not all dreams are bad. Some dreams can be very pleasant and even inspire us.
Dreams are important because they can help us understand ourselves better. They can also give us ideas or solutions to problems. In some cases, dreams can be a source of inspiration. Many famous writers, artists, and inventors have said that their dreams helped them create something new.
In conclusion, dreams are a fascinating part of life. They allow us to explore our thoughts and emotions. Even though we may not always understand them, dreams play a big role in how we think and feel.
Translation
স্বপ্ন
স্বপ্ন হলো সেই অভিজ্ঞতাগুলো যা আমরা ঘুমানোর সময় অনুভব করি। এগুলোতে ছবি, চিন্তা, এবং অনুভূতিও থাকতে পারে। কখনো স্বপ্ন স্পষ্ট এবং সুখকর হয়, কিন্তু অন্য সময়ে এগুলো বিভ্রান্তিকর বা এমনকি ভয়ঙ্কর হতে পারে। মানুষ অনেক দিন ধরে স্বপ্নের প্রতি আগ্রহী, কিন্তু বিজ্ঞানীদের জন্য এগুলো বুঝতে এখনো কঠিন। কেন আমরা স্বপ্ন দেখি তা নিয়ে বিভিন্ন ধারণা রয়েছে, কিন্তু কেউ সুনির্দিষ্টভাবে জানে না। একটি ধারণা হলো, স্বপ্ন আমাদের লুকানো ইচ্ছা বা চাওয়া প্রকাশের সুযোগ দেয়। কিছু মানুষ মনে করেন যে স্বপ্ন আমাদের মস্তিষ্ককে সমস্যা সমাধান করতে বা নতুন ধারণা নিয়ে আসতে সাহায্য করে। অন্যরা বিশ্বাস করেন যে স্বপ্ন আমাদের আবেগ এবং অভিজ্ঞতাগুলি, বিশেষ করে কঠিন সময়গুলো, মোকাবিলা করতে সাহায্য করে। স্বপ্ন ব্যক্তিগত, এবং আমরা যা স্বপ্ন দেখি তা আমাদের নিজস্ব অভিজ্ঞতা এবং অনুভূতিগুলির উপর নির্ভর করে। বেশিরভাগ মানুষের জন্য, স্বপ্ন ঘুমানোর সময় ঘটে, তবে কিছু মানুষ বলেন যে তারা খুব বাস্তব স্বপ্ন দেখে এমনকি যখন তারা জাগ্রত থাকে। এটি জানানো কঠিন করে তোলে যে স্বপ্ন কোথায় শুরু হয় এবং কোথায় শেষ হয়। যদিও অনেক বিজ্ঞানী স্বপ্ন নিয়ে গবেষণা করেছেন, কেউই জানেন না কেন আমরা স্বপ্ন দেখি। কিছু মানুষ বিশ্বাস করেন যে স্বপ্ন আমাদের নিজেদের ভালোভাবে বুঝতে সাহায্য করে, অন্যরা মনে করেন যে স্বপ্ন শুধুমাত্র আমাদের মন থেকে বেরিয়ে আসা এলোমেলো চিন্তা। তবুও, স্বপ্ন এক রহস্য হয়ে রয়ে গেছে। এগুলো আকর্ষণীয়, এবং বিজ্ঞানীরা আরও জানতে কাজ করে যাচ্ছেন। মানুষ সম্ভবত অনেক বছর ধরে স্বপ্নের মানে এবং উদ্দেশ্য নিয়ে বিতর্ক করতে থাকবে।
Key Points on Dreams
Nature of Dreams:
Dreams are a mix of images, thoughts, and feelings experienced during sleep.
They can be clear, happy, or confusing, and may evoke various emotions like joy or fear.
Scientific Interest:
Philosophers and scientists have long studied dreams, but their exact purpose remains unclear.
Some theories suggest dreams reveal hidden desires, while others believe they help the brain process emotions or generate new ideas.
Personal and Subjective Nature:
Dreams are personal and vary based on individual experiences and emotions.
Some people also experience dreams while awake, making it hard to define when dreams begin or end.
Types of Dreams:
Daydreams: Imagining things during the day, such as future goals or vacations.
Nightmares: Bad dreams that evoke fear or sadness.
Pleasant dreams: Can inspire or offer solutions to problems.
Importance of Dreams:
Dreams help us understand ourselves better and can be a source of inspiration.
Many famous creators, like writers and artists, have credited dreams with inspiring their work.
Conclusion:
Dreams are an important part of life, offering insights into our thoughts and emotions.
Though their purpose remains a mystery, they play a significant role in shaping how we think and feel.
Vocabulary:
100 key vocabulary words from the text, with their meanings in English, Bangla, and Hindi:
Word/Phrase | English Meaning | Bangla Meaning | Hindi Meaning |
Activate | To make something start or work | সক্রিয় করা | सक्रिय करना |
Analysis | Detailed examination of something | বিশ্লেষণ | विश्लेषण |
Ancient | Very old, especially from a long time ago | প্রাচীন | प्राचीन |
Awake | Not sleeping | জাগ্রত | जागृत |
Awareness | Knowledge or perception of a situation | সচেতনতা | जागरूकता |
Balance | A state of being equal in weight or amount | ভারসাম্য | संतुलन |
Benefits | Positive results or effects | সুবিধা | लाभ |
Bizarre | Strange or unusual | অদ্ভুত | अजीब |
Brain | The organ inside the head that controls thoughts | মস্তিষ্ক | मस्तिष्क |
Captivated | Attracted or fascinated by something | মুগ্ধ | मोहित |
Challenging | Difficult or requiring great effort | চ্যালেঞ্জিং | चुनौतीपूर्ण |
Clear | Easy to understand or perceive | স্পষ্ট | स्पष्ट |
Comfortable | Providing physical ease or relaxation | আরামদায়ক | आरामदायक |
Confusing | Difficult to understand or explain | বিভ্রান্তিকর | भ्रमित |
Create | To make or bring something into existence | তৈরি করা | बनाना |
Curious | Eager to learn or know something | কৌতূহলী | जिज्ञासु |
Desires | Strong feelings of wanting something | ইচ্ছা | इच्छाएँ |
Difficult | Not easy or hard to do | কঠিন | कठिन |
Dream | Thoughts, images, or feelings that occur during sleep | স্বপ্ন | सपना |
Emotions | Strong feelings such as joy, sadness, or fear | অনুভূতি | भावनाएँ |
Experience | Knowledge or skill gained by doing something | অভিজ্ঞতা | अनुभव |
Explanations | Statements that make something clear or easy to understand | ব্যাখ্যা | व्याख्याएँ |
Fascinating | Extremely interesting or captivating | মনোমুগ্ধকর | आकर्षक |
Fear | A feeling of anxiety caused by the possibility of danger | ভয় | डर |
Fulfill | To complete or achieve something | পূর্ণ করা | पूरा करना |
Fuzzy | Not clear or distinct | অস্পষ্ট | धुंधला |
Goal | An aim or desired result | লক্ষ্য | लक्ष्य |
Ideas | Thoughts or suggestions about a topic or situation | ধারণা | विचार |
Imagination | The ability to form new ideas or pictures in the mind | কল্পনা | कल्पना |
Inspiration | A sudden brilliant or creative idea | অনুপ্রেরণা | प्रेरणा |
Intense | Very strong or extreme | তীব্র | तीव्र |
Interest | A feeling of wanting to know or learn about something | আগ্রহ | रुचि |
Journey | The act of traveling from one place to another | যাত্রা | यात्रा |
Mental | Related to the mind or the process of thinking | মানসিক | मानसिक |
Mystery | Something that is difficult or impossible to understand | রহস্য | रहस्य |
New | Recently made, created, or discovered | নতুন | नया |
Nightmare | A frightening or unpleasant dream | দুঃস্বপ্ন | बुरा सपना |
Observations | The action of noticing or perceiving something | পর্যবেক্ষণ | अवलोकन |
Passion | A very strong feeling or interest in something | আবেগ | जुनून |
Personal | Relating to an individual person | ব্যক্তিগত | व्यक्तिगत |
Pleasing | Giving satisfaction or enjoyment | সন্তোষজনক | प्रसन्नतादायक |
Problem | A situation that causes difficulty or confusion | সমস্যা | समस्या |
Psychological | Related to the mind and emotions | মানসিক | मानसिक |
Purpose | The reason for which something is done | উদ্দেশ্য | उद्देश्य |
Repress | To hold back or restrain emotions or desires | দমন করা | दबाना |
Research | The process of studying or investigating something | গবেষণা | अनुसंधान |
Resolve | To find a solution to a problem | সমাধান করা | समाधान करना |
Signals | Signs or indications of something | সঙ্কেত | संकेत |
Sleep | The state of rest where the body and mind recover | ঘুম | नींद |
Solutions | Answers to problems or challenges | সমাধান | समाधान |
Strange | Unusual or difficult to understand | অদ্ভুত | अजीब |
Thoughts | Ideas or opinions formed in the mind | চিন্তা | विचार |
Unclear | Not easy to understand or see | অস্পষ্ট | अस्पष्ट |
Understand | To grasp the meaning or significance of something | বোঝা | समझना |
Waking | The act of being awake, not sleeping | জেগে থাকা | जागना |
Wide | Having a great extent from side to side | প্রশস্ত | चौड़ा |
Wish | A desire or hope for something | ইচ্ছা | इच्छा |
Wonderful | Extremely good or amazing | দারুণ | अद्भुत |
Worry | A feeling of anxiety or concern about something | চিন্তা | चिंता |
Yellow | A color of the rainbow, often associated with happiness | হলুদ | पीला |
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