Hippocrates / Unseen Passage / Information Transfer / Table Completion /Flow Chart / Summary Writing / Gap Filling Based on Passage / Unseen Comprehension for Exams-HSC, SSC,JSC

4.      Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1×5=5

Hippocrates is a great figure in the history of European medical treatment. He was born in Greece in 460 BC. He lived in the Cos Island. He became a famous person in giving treatment to the patients according to test and observation. His major achievement is his idea of surgery. His great book ‘Concerning the Things in Surgery’ is on surgery. He is a great model in the history of medical education. This great scientist died in 370 BC.

Aristotle was born in Macedon of Greece in 384 B.C. He was a great scientist and philosopher. He is mainly known as a philosopher. He established an education center that is Lysium.

His great book is ‘Physics’. This great person died in 322 BC.

Euclid is a great scientist. He was born in Greece in 330 BC. He is greatly known for his great geometry book ‘Elements’, He was mainly professor of Mathematics. Though he wrote book named ‘Optics’, he was great for geometry. This great geometric died in 275 BC.

Names	Hippocrates	Aristotle
Country/City	Greece	(a) ------
Birth year	(b) ------ BC.	384 BC.
Profession	(c) ------	Philosopher
Work/Achievement	(d) ------	Physics
Death year	370 BC.	(e) ------ BC.

5.      Write a summary of the passage in no more than 90 to 100 words. 10

Answer:

4.      (a) Greece, (b) 460, (c) Scientist (d) Surgery, (e) 322.

5.      Hippocrates, Aristotle and Euclid, these greatest scientists were born in Greece. Hippocrates is a great figure in the history of European medical treatment. His greatest achievement is the idea of surgery. Aristotle was both a great scientist and philosopher. He is mostly known as philosopher. Euclid was mainly a professor of Mathematics. He is greatly known for his geometry book “Elements”.

বাংলা অনুবাদ:

হিপোক্রেটিস ইউরোপীয় চিকিৎসা ইতিহাসের একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্ব। তিনি ৪৬০ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে গ্রিসে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন এবং কস দ্বীপে বসবাস করতেন। তিনি পরীক্ষা ও পর্যবেক্ষণের মাধ্যমে রোগীদের চিকিৎসার জন্য বিখ্যাত হন। তার প্রধান অর্জন ছিল শল্যচিকিৎসার ধারণা। তার বিখ্যাত গ্রন্থ ‘Concerning the Things in Surgery’ শল্যচিকিৎসা বিষয়ক। তিনি চিকিৎসা শিক্ষার ইতিহাসে এক অনন্য আদর্শ। এই মহান বিজ্ঞানী ৩৭০ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে মারা যান।

অ্যারিস্টটল জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ৩৮৪ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে গ্রিসের ম্যাসেডোনে। তিনি একজন বিজ্ঞানী ও দার্শনিক ছিলেন, তবে তিনি মূলত দার্শনিক হিসেবে পরিচিত। তিনি লাইসিয়াম নামে একটি শিক্ষা কেন্দ্র প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন। তার বিখ্যাত গ্রন্থ হলো ‘Physics’। এই মহান ব্যক্তি ৩২২ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে মৃত্যুবরণ করেন।

ইউক্লিড ছিলেন একজন মহান বিজ্ঞানী। তিনি ৩৩০ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে গ্রিসে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। তিনি মূলত জ্যামিতিবিদ হিসেবে পরিচিত। তার ‘Elements’ বইটি জ্যামিতির জন্য বিখ্যাত। যদিও তিনি ‘Optics’ নামে একটি বই লিখেছিলেন, তবে তিনি জ্যামিতিতে সর্বাধিক খ্যাতি অর্জন করেন। এই মহান গণিতবিদ ২৭৫ খ্রিস্টপূর্বে মৃত্যুবরণ করেন।

Gap Filling Exercise (Based on the Text)

Gap Filling Exercise (Based on the Text)

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text:

(a) __________ was born in 460 BC in (b) __________. He became famous for treating patients through (c) __________ and __________. His major contribution was his idea of (d) __________, which he discussed in his book ‘Concerning the Things in Surgery’. Another scientist, (e) __________, was born in 384 BC and is mainly known as a (f) __________. He founded an educational institution named (g) __________. The great mathematician (h) __________ was born in 330 BC and is famous for his book (i) __________. Though he wrote (j) __________, he gained the most recognition for Geometry.

Answers:(a) Hippocrates(b) Greece(c) test, observation(d) surgery(e) Aristotle(f) philosopher(g) Lysium(h) Euclid(i) Elements(j) Optics

Summary

Summary (One-third of the Given Text)

Hippocrates, born in 460 BC, was a pioneer in medical treatment through test and observation. His book ‘Concerning the Things in Surgery’ contributed to surgery. Aristotle, born in 384 BC, was a philosopher and scientist who founded Lysium. Euclid, born in 330 BC, became famous for Geometry, especially his book ‘Elements’.

Flow Chart Completion Exercise (Based on the Text)

Complete the flowchart with the major events related to ancient scientists:

1. Hippocrates was born in Greece in 460 BC →

2. He developed medical treatment through tests and observation →

3. He introduced the idea of surgery and wrote ‘Concerning the Things in Surgery’ →

4. Aristotle was born in 384 BC in Macedon and was a great philosopher and scientist →

5. He founded an educational center called Lysium →

6. Euclid was born in 330 BC and became famous for his book ‘Elements’ on Geometry →

7. He also wrote ‘Optics’ but gained fame for Geometry