HSC Cumilla Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer
Set-02
SECOND PAPER
[According to the Syllabus of 2024]
Subject Code: 108
Full Marks-100
Part A—Grammar
1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions: 0.5 x 10 = 5
Social network is a network for virtual social interaction (a) ______ Internet users across the world. Actually, this is an age (b) ______ globalisation. This is also an age of information and technology. People all over the world are virtually connected (c) ______ one another (d) ______ the borders. Hence, the necessity of social networks has emerged. But the young generations are getting addicted (e) ______ social networks (f) ______ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. The lifestyle of the young before and after getting used (g) ______ a social network has a noticeable change. In fact, the students who were used to studying at the table before, nowadays pass their valuable time by chatting (h) ______ the social media. As a result, they are now lagging (i) ______. So, they should be kept aloof (j) ______ using the Internet excessively and unnecessarily.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: 0.5 x 10 = 5
Options:
What's...like | let alone | There | would rather |
it | What does...look like | had better | as soon as |
was born | has to |
(a) ______ looks dangerous to reach the top. Very few people can arrive there safely.(b) All passengers ______ fill in an immigration form on arrival. It is mandatory.(c) My cousin ______ in Malaysia and raised in America. Now she has dual citizenship.(d) ______ your family ______? Is it an extended family like ours?(e) Your mother seems to be very weak. You ______ consult an experienced doctor about her health.(f) His parents ______ stay in the village than live with him in Dhaka. Both of them don't like city life.(g) ______ have been significant changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many of those no longer exist.(h) Teacher: learners, ______ the national flower of Bangladesh? Students: It looks a bit like the lotus.(i) It is not easy to score a goal, ______ a hat trick.(j) We informed the police ______ the incident took place. But the police didn't arrive even after two hours.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: 0.5 x 10 = 5
(a) I’m so tired that ______. Please take a rickshaw right now.(b) Though Bangladesh is a small country, ______. We are proud of one world heritage site.(c) I can’t recall his name. It’s been long since ______.(d) She came to my room while ______. She didn’t wake me up.(e) It is true that most of the parents in our country are not interested enough to ______. They think educating their daughters is nothing but a waste of time and money.(f) There are many helpless people around us. I wish ______.(g) He likes photography very much. But unfortunately, he has lost his camera. If he had the camera, ______.(h) Be punctual lest ______.(i) Our job market is getting very competitive. Unless you study well, ______.(j) It is too hot inside the room. Would you mind ______?
4. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: 0.5 x 10 = 5
Students get themselves (a) ______ (admit) into universities for higher education. They acquire higher education from two streams; one is public and the other is private. The private universities (b) ______ (be) open to all, but one has to (c) ______ (face) tough competition for (d) ______ (get) a seat there. The public universities are cheaper in terms of tuition fees. They (e) ______ (offer) residential and boarding facilities at subsidized rates. But public universities often (f) ______ (face) a number of problems. Student politics (g) ______ (play) a vital role in (h) ______ (deteriorate) the academic environment there. As a result, students (i) ______ (face) session jams. So, the conscious and motivated persons (j) ______ (be) impressed by the private universities. Since this is the age of privatization, the private universities (k) ______ (become) popular day by day. Besides, it is less difficult (l) ______ (get) a seat in a private university, but here they have to pay a lot. However, the private sector has some limitations. In fact, the two streams should (m) ______ (develop) in a balanced way. Because, both sectors are playing important roles with a view to (n) ______ (make) the nation highly educated.
5. Change the narrative style by using Indirect Speech:
A man, lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and said, “Oh! How happy I am to meet you! Unfortunately, I have been lost in this forest for four days. Can you help me get out of this forest?”
“No, actually you don't need to be so happy, my friend,” replied the other man, “I myself have been lost here for a week.”
6.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Man has (a) ______ (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) inborn curiosity to know the unknown and (b) ______ (use an infinitive phrase). He likes to see new places and wants to know about (c) ______ (pre-modify the noun) nations, their cultures, manners, and religions. Bookish knowledge is (d) ______ (use adjective phrase). In order to have practical knowledge one has to go for travelling, (e) ______ (use an adverbial phrase). In the past, people had to suffer much for travelling as they did not have (f) ______ (pre-modify the noun) transports. Nowadays travelling has become much easier and comfortable for the invention of aeroplanes, buses, ships, speedy trains, etc. Travelling plays a (g) ______ (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) important role in acquiring knowledge. So, the students go for (h) ______ (pre-modify the noun with a noun adjective) tour which also helps to remove (i) ______ (pre-modify the noun with a possessive) boredom of study. In fact, everyone should travel to develop practical knowledge which cannot be acquired by sitting (j) ______ (post-modify the verb).
7.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Junk food is very popular nowadays, (a) ______ the children are very much fond of junk food. (b) ______ do we know what junk food actually is? Junk food is such kind of processed food (c) ______ has been produced for its pungent taste rather than for its health value. (d) ______ it contains high calories, salt, added sugar, saturated fat, etc. (e) ______ its nutritional value is very low. (f) ______ its appearance is very appealing and mouth-watering. (g) ______ it can attract anybody. (h) ______ it is harmful for health. (i) ______ it consists of harmful substances, it may lead to a higher risk of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic health problems. (j) ______ it can also affect brain function. (k) ______ addiction to it may even result in the rejection of healthier foods such as fruits, vegetables, salads, etc. (l) ______ the sugar used in junk food can damage our teeth and skin. (m) ______ we should avoid having junk food, (n) ______ we should remember that health is the root of all happiness.
8. Write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
Passage:Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth's surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by a crack in the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occurring earthquakes in that area. In some cases, earthquake occurs because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone and so earthquake occurs here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development of the capital city, warns that an earthquake-resistant building code should be developed to reduce losses. But it is a matter of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger.
Antonyms and Synonyms:
(a) common (antonym) – rare(b) calamities (synonym) – disasters(c) violent (synonym) – intense(d) deep (antonym) – shallow(e) inside (antonym) – outside(f) chance (synonym) – possibility(g) occur (synonym) – happen(h) active (antonym) – inactive(i) frequent (antonym) – rare(j) responsible (antonym) – irresponsible(k) development (synonym) – progress(l) reduce (antonym) – increase(m) aware (synonym) – conscious(n) gravity (synonym) – seriousness
9. Correct the punctuation errors in the following text:
Original Text:
Yasha: What happened to you, Meem? You're not looking normal.
Meem: You're right, my friend. I’m really very upset today.
Yasha: But why? Won’t you tell me the reason?
Meem: Why not? A road accident took the life of our Chairman yesterday. He was a well-known person in our village. How pathetic it is for his family!
Yasha: Oh, that's very shocking.
Meem: It's very sad that such accidents are occurring frequently in our country.
Part B Composition
Marks 40
10. Suppose you want to arrange a science fair in your college premises in collaboration with some other neighboring college students. Now write an application to the principal of your college to seek his permission to use the college ground for the science fair.
11. Write a paragraph in about 200 words on "Globalization and Modern Technology."
12. Write a paragraph on "Indiscriminate Cutting of Trees." Briefly point out the causes of this large-scale deforestation and its effects on the environment. Use 200 words.
KEY
HSC Cumilla Board -2024 English 2nd Paper Question with Answer
Set-02
SECOND PAPER[According to the Syllabus of 2024]Subject Code: 108
Full Marks-100
Part A—Grammar
1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions: 0.5 x 10 = 5
Social network is a network for virtual social interaction (a) ______ Internet users across the world. Actually, this is an age (b) ______ globalisation. This is also an age of information and technology. People all over the world are virtually connected (c) ______ one another (d) ______ the borders. Hence, the necessity of social networks has emerged. But the young generations are getting addicted (e) ______ social networks (f) ______ Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. The lifestyle of the young before and after getting used (g) ______ a social network has a noticeable change. In fact, the students who were used to studying at the table before, nowadays pass their valuable time by chatting (h) ______ the social media. As a result, they are now lagging (i) ______. So, they should be kept aloof (j) ______ using the Internet excessively and unnecessarily.
Answers:(a) among(b) of(c) with(d) beyond(e) to(f) like(g) to(h) on(i) behind(j) from
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: 0.5 x 10 = 5
Options:
What's...like | let alone | There | would rather |
it | What does...look like | had better | as soon as |
was born | has to |
(a) ______ looks dangerous to reach the top. Very few people can arrive there safely.(b) All passengers ______ fill in an immigration form on arrival. It is mandatory.(c) My cousin ______ in Malaysia and raised in America. Now she has dual citizenship.(d) ______ your family? Is it an extended family like ours?(e) Your mother seems to be very weak. You ______ consult an experienced doctor about her health.(f) His parents ______ stay in the village than live with him in Dhaka. Both of them don't like city life.(g) There have been significant changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many of those no longer exist.(h) Teacher: ______ the national flower of Bangladesh?(i) Students: It looks a bit like the lotus.(j) It is not easy to score a goal, ______ a hat trick.(k) We informed the police ______ the incident took place. But the police didn't arrive even after two hours.
Answer
(a) It(b) have to(c) was born(d) What’s(e) had better(f) would rather(g) There(h) What does(i) let alone(j) as soon as
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases: 0.5 x 10 = 5
(a) I’m so tired that ______. Please take a rickshaw right now.(b) Though Bangladesh is a small country, ______. We are proud of one world heritage site.(c) I can’t recall his name. It’s been long since ______.(d) She came to my room while ______. She didn’t wake me up.(e) It is true that most of the parents in our country are not interested enough to ______. They think educating their daughters is nothing but a waste of time and money.(f) There are many helpless people around us. I wish ______.(g) He likes photography very much. But unfortunately, he has lost his camera. If he had the camera, ______.(h) Be punctual lest ______.(i) Our job market is getting very competitive. Unless you study well, ______.(j) It is too hot inside the room. Would you mind ______?
Answer(a) I can’t walk any further(b) it has many heritage sites(c) we met last(d) I was sleeping(e) educate their daughters(f) I could help them(g) he would take many pictures(h) you should/might lag behind(i) you will not get a good job(j) opening the window so that air can get in
4. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: 0.5 x 10 = 5
Students get themselves (a) ______ (admit) into universities for higher education. They acquire higher education from two streams; one is public and the other is private. The private universities (b) ______ (be) open to all, but one has to (c) ______ (face) tough competition for (d) ______ (get) a seat there. The public universities are cheaper in terms of tuition fees. They (e) ______ (offer) residential and boarding facilities at subsidized rates. But public universities often (f) ______ (face) a number of problems. Student politics (g) ______ (play) a vital role in (h) ______ (deteriorate) the academic environment there. As a result, students (i) ______ (face) session jams. So, the conscious and motivated persons (j) ______ (be) impressed by the private universities. Since this is the age of privatization, the private universities (k) ______ (become) popular day by day. Besides, it is less difficult (l) ______ (get) a seat in a private university, but here they have to pay a lot. However, the private sector has some limitations. In fact, the two streams should (m) ______ (develop) in a balanced way. Because, both sectors are playing important roles with a view to (n) ______ (make) the nation highly educated.
Answer(a) admitted(b) are(c) face(d) getting(e) offer(f) face(g) plays(h) deteriorating(i) face(j) are(k) are becoming(l) to get(m) be developed(n) making
5. Change the narrative style by using Indirect Speech:
A man, lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and said, “Oh! How happy I am to meet you! Unfortunately, I have been lost in this forest for four days. Can you help me get out of this forest?”
“No, actually you don't need to be so happy, my friend,” replied the other man, “I myself have been lost here for a week.”
Answers:
A man, lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and exclaimed that he was very happy to meet him. He also added that he had been lost in that forest for four days. He again asked if the other man could help him get out of the forest. The other man replied in the negative and added that he himself had been lost in the forest for a week.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Man has (a) ______ (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) inborn curiosity to know the unknown and (b) ______ (use an infinitive phrase). He likes to see new places and wants to know about (c) ______ (pre-modify the noun) nations, their cultures, manners, and religions. Bookish knowledge is (d) ______ (use adjective phrase). In order to have practical knowledge one has to go for travelling, (e) ______ (use an adverbial phrase). In the past, people had to suffer much for travelling as they did not have (f) ______ (pre-modify the noun) transports. Nowadays travelling has become much easier and comfortable for the invention of aeroplanes, buses, ships, speedy trains, etc. Travelling plays a (g) ______ (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) important role in acquiring knowledge. So, the students go for (h) ______ (pre-modify the noun with a noun adjective) tour which also helps to remove (i) ______ (pre-modify the noun with a possessive) boredom of study. In fact, everyone should travel to develop practical knowledge which cannot be acquired by sitting (j) ______ (post-modify the verb).
Answers:
(a) the most(b) to explore(c) different(d) not enough for practical learning(e) in the past(f) convenient(g) highly(h) an educational(i) their(j) at home
7.Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Junk food is very popular nowadays, (a) ______ the children are very much fond of junk food. (b) ______ do we know what junk food actually is? Junk food is such kind of processed food (c) ______ has been produced for its pungent taste rather than for its health value. (d) ______ it contains high calories, salt, added sugar, saturated fat, etc. (e) ______ its nutritional value is very low. (f) ______ its appearance is very appealing and mouth-watering. (g) ______ it can attract anybody. (h) ______ it is harmful for health. (i) ______ it consists of harmful substances, it may lead to a higher risk of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic health problems. (j) ______ it can also affect brain function. (k) ______ addiction to it may even result in the rejection of healthier foods such as fruits, vegetables, salads, etc. (l) ______ the sugar used in junk food can damage our teeth and skin. (m) ______ we should avoid having junk food, (n) ______ we should remember that health is the root of all happiness.
Answers:
(a) because(b) but(c) which(d) Moreover(e) however(f) On the other hand(g) Thus(h) Although(i) since(j) furthermore(k) Therefore(l) Additionally(m) Hence(n) In conclusion
8. Write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
Passage:Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth's surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by a crack in the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occurring earthquakes in that area. In some cases, earthquake occurs because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone and so earthquake occurs here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development of the capital city, warns that an earthquake-resistant building code should be developed to reduce losses. But it is a matter of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger.
Antonyms and Synonyms:
(a) common (antonym) – rare(b) calamities (synonym) – disasters(c) violent (synonym) – intense(d) deep (antonym) – shallow(e) inside (antonym) – outside(f) chance (synonym) – possibility(g) occur (synonym) – happen(h) active (antonym) – inactive(i) frequent (antonym) – rare(j) responsible (antonym) – irresponsible(k) development (synonym) – progress(l) reduce (antonym) – increase(m) aware (synonym) – conscious(n) gravity (synonym) – seriousness
9. Answer. Correct the punctuation errors in the following text:
Yasha: What happened to you, Meem? You’re not looking normal.Meem: You are right, my friend. I’m really very upset today.Yasha: But why? Won’t you tell me the reason?Meem: Why not? A road accident took the life of our Chairman yesterday. He was a well-known person in our village. How pathetic it is for his family!Yasha: Oh, that’s very shocking.Meem: It’s very sad that such accidents are occurring frequently in our country.Yasha: What happened to you, Meem? You’re not looking normal.Meem: You are right, my friend. I’m really very upset today.Yasha: But why? Won’t you tell me the reason?Meem: Why not? A road accident took the life of our Chairman yesterday. He was a well-known person in our village. How pathetic it is for his family!Yasha: Oh, that’s very shocking.Meem: It’s very sad that such accidents are occurring frequently in our country.
Part B Composition
Marks 40
Part B Composition
Marks 40
10. Suppose you want to arrange a science fair in your college premises in collaboration with some other neighboring college students. Now write an application to the principal of your college to seek his permission to use the college ground for the science fair.
11. Write a paragraph in about 200 words on "Globalization and Modern Technology."
12. Write a paragraph on "Indiscriminate Cutting of Trees." Briefly point out the causes of this large-scale deforestation and its effects on the environment. Use 200 words.
Answer:
10. Application to the Principal for Permission to Use the College Ground for a Science Fair
5th August, 2024
To
The Principal,
[Your College Name],
[College Address]
Subject: Application for Permission to Use College Ground for Science Fair
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to request your permission to use the college grounds for organizing a Science Fair. As part of our effort to promote scientific curiosity and collaboration among students, we plan to arrange this fair in collaboration with students from neighboring colleges. The event is scheduled to take place on [insert date], and it will feature various scientific exhibits, projects, and demonstrations.
The primary objective of this fair is to provide students with an opportunity to showcase their innovative ideas and foster a spirit of scientific inquiry. We anticipate participation from several local schools and colleges, which will not only enhance the learning experience but also strengthen the academic ties within our community.
We kindly request your approval to utilize the college grounds for this event and assure you that all necessary arrangements for the smooth conduct of the fair will be made. We will also ensure that the venue is restored to its original condition after the event.
We hope for your favorable consideration and look forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Designation, if any]
11. Paragraph on "Globalization and Modern Technology"
Globalization and modern technology are two forces that have fundamentally transformed the world in recent decades. Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies through trade, communication, and travel. Modern technology, encompassing innovations such as the internet, smartphones, and advanced manufacturing, has accelerated this process. Technology has made it possible for people across the globe to connect instantly, share information, and conduct business seamlessly. For instance, social media platforms and digital communication tools enable real-time interaction and collaboration regardless of geographical boundaries. Furthermore, advancements in transportation and logistics have facilitated global trade, allowing products and services to reach international markets more efficiently. However, this rapid integration also brings challenges, such as cultural homogenization and economic disparities. While globalization fosters economic growth and cultural exchange, it also requires careful management to address issues like digital privacy and unequal access to technology. Overall, the synergy between globalization and modern technology continues to shape the global landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges for individuals and nations alike.
12. Paragraph on "Indiscriminate Cutting of Trees"
Indiscriminate cutting of trees, or deforestation, is a major environmental concern with far-reaching consequences. The primary causes of this large-scale deforestation include agricultural expansion, logging for timber, and urban development. As forests are cleared to make way for farmland or infrastructure, the natural habitat is destroyed, leading to loss of biodiversity. Trees play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Their removal disrupts this balance, contributing to increased greenhouse gas levels and climate change. Additionally, deforestation leads to soil erosion, as tree roots that once held the soil together are removed, resulting in loss of fertile topsoil and reduced agricultural productivity. The disruption of natural water cycles due to deforestation can also lead to altered rainfall patterns and increased susceptibility to floods. Furthermore, deforestation threatens wildlife by destroying their natural habitats, leading to species extinction. Addressing this issue requires sustainable practices and reforestation efforts to restore ecological balance and ensure the preservation of our environment for future generations.
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