IELTS Speaking Part 3 Suggestion with Answer for 2024-25

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Important Topics with Answers for 2024-25

Questions and Answers

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topics & Questions

Here is an updated list of common IELTS Speaking Part 3 topics that remain relevant for 2024 and are likely to continue into 2025.

Speaking Part 3 consists of:

A conversation with the examiner lasting 4-5 minutes.

In Speaking Part 3, you’ll be asked a wider variety of questions linked to the topic from Part 2. These questions require you to provide more detailed responses, including explanations and examples that relate to the world at large. The examiner will keep strict control over the time.

For instance, if your Part 2 topic was “A time you were late to meet someone,” the Part 3 questions could revolve around themes like Punctuality, Friendship, or Socializing. Remember, these questions focus on general perspectives, not personal ones, so avoid talking about yourself or specific people you know.

IELTS Speaking Part 3 Topics & Questions

Advertising

Do you think adverts have a big impact on what people buy?

Absolutely. Advertisements shape buying habits more than most people realize. They’re everywhere—TV, social media, even on the streets—and they really know how to catch your attention, often without you even noticing. Adverts don’t just promote a product; they sell a lifestyle or an image, making people think they need a certain item to feel happier, healthier, or more successful. It’s all pretty strategic, and it often works, whether it’s a new phone or the latest fashion trend.

Are adverts useful for people?

They can be, for sure. Ads are informative when they introduce you to products or services you weren’t aware of but might genuinely need. For example, learning about a sale on groceries or a new app to make life easier can be quite helpful. But it’s a mixed bag because, on the flip side, they can be pretty manipulative, making people buy things they don’t really need. So, they’re useful up to a point, as long as people can tell the difference between what’s helpful and what’s just trying to sell them a dream.

What kinds of adverts are most common in your country?

Around here, there’s a big mix, but tech and fast food ads are everywhere. On top of that, banks and mobile companies are constantly promoting their latest offers. And, of course, beauty and fashion brands have a strong presence, especially on social media where influencers are roped in to push their products. You can hardly go a day without seeing an ad for a new smartphone or a deal at a fast-food chain.

Which are more effective: adverts on TV or adverts on social media?

Social media adverts definitely take the win these days. People are online almost all the time, and ads on platforms like Instagram or TikTok are so tailored to users that it feels like they’re speaking directly to you. They’re short, visually engaging, and even let you buy directly with just a tap. TV ads still have their place, especially for older audiences or during big events, but social media ads are just way more targeted and interactive.

Do you think advertising aimed at children is acceptable?

Not really. Kids are way too impressionable, and they don’t have the ability to see through the persuasive tactics used in ads. Ads directed at children, especially for junk food or toys, can lead to all kinds of issues—from unhealthy habits to just a sense of entitlement when they’re constantly being told they need this or that new toy. It’s not fair to use kids' innocence to sell products, so I think there should be strict guidelines around it, if not an outright ban in certain cases.

What do you think about advertising for fast food?

Honestly, fast-food ads are a bit problematic. They’re flashy, with vibrant colors and images of tasty, tempting food, but they rarely highlight the health downsides. It’s kind of misleading, and they’re often targeted at young people who may not realize that a steady diet of fast food isn’t great for them. I think there should be more transparency in these ads, maybe showing the nutritional information as well, so people can make more informed choices.

Do you think some types of adverts should be banned?

Yes, definitely. Ads that promote harmful products, like cigarettes or things that are dangerously misleading, should be banned. Same with ads that prey on people’s insecurities—like certain weight-loss products that promise impossible results. We have to remember that not everyone can spot a scam or see through exaggerated claims, so banning some types of ads would actually help protect vulnerable people.

Art

What kind of art do you enjoy?

I really enjoy impressionist paintings. There’s something about the way they capture light and color that’s just mesmerizing. I also like modern sculpture and abstract pieces; they leave a lot to the imagination and let you interpret them however you want. And, of course, digital art is becoming so creative now—it’s amazing to see how artists can use technology to create almost anything they can imagine.

What are the traditional art forms in your country?

In my country, traditional art forms include things like pottery, folk painting, and intricate embroidery. We also have a long history of dance and music, which are deeply cultural. Folk art, with its bold colors and patterns, is another popular traditional form, and it’s often used to depict scenes of village life or important cultural symbols. These traditional arts really reflect our heritage and have been passed down through generations.

What makes a good painting?

A good painting grabs your attention and makes you feel something. It doesn’t have to be super detailed or realistic—sometimes the simplest strokes can say the most. The use of color, balance, and composition play a big role, but it’s really the emotional connection that makes a painting stand out. When you look at it and feel a certain way, or when it makes you think, that’s when you know it’s something special.

Do you think children should study art at school?

Absolutely. Art gives kids a chance to express themselves and explore their creativity, which is important in developing their minds. It’s not just about creating pretty pictures; it teaches them problem-solving, patience, and even confidence. Plus, art can be a way for kids to learn about history and culture in a fun, hands-on way. So I think it’s a valuable part of any well-rounded education.

How can children benefit from learning art?

Learning art can help children develop skills that go beyond just creating artwork. It improves their creativity and allows them to think outside the box, which can be useful in any field they pursue. Art also helps kids with hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and concentration. It’s a great way for them to express emotions and build self-confidence too. And since art is often about seeing things differently, it can teach them to approach life from different perspectives.

How has art changed in the last few decades in your country?

Art has really evolved over the past few decades. There’s a lot more influence from Western styles now, and digital art has taken off as technology becomes more accessible. Many artists are combining traditional themes with modern techniques, creating a unique fusion that’s both fresh and rooted in our heritage. Street art and murals are also becoming more popular, which is a newer trend, and they add a vibrant touch to urban areas. So, it’s an exciting time for art in my country—it’s becoming more diverse and accessible to everyone.

Books

What kinds of books do children in your country like to read?

Children here are really into a mix of fantasy, adventure, and comics. They love stories with magical creatures, superheroes, and lots of action. Fairy tales and folk stories are also quite popular, especially those with strong moral messages. Recently, educational books that are interactive or feature fun facts about animals, space, or science have also become favorites.

Do you think children can learn a lot from books?

Absolutely, books can teach children so much. They expand their vocabulary, introduce them to different cultures and ideas, and help them develop empathy. Even stories with fictional characters can teach valuable lessons about kindness, courage, and resilience. Plus, reading also sharpens their imagination and helps them focus, which are skills they’ll need for life.

Do you think fairy tales are useful books for children?

Yes, I think fairy tales have a lot of value for kids. They’re often filled with morals and teach important life lessons in a simple, memorable way. Through fairy tales, children can learn about consequences, bravery, and kindness. Even though the stories can sometimes be a bit dark, they’re usually balanced with themes of hope and resilience, which are good lessons for young readers.

Why do some adults read books written for children?

Adults often find children’s books refreshing and enjoyable. Some books written for children, like Harry Potter or The Little Prince, are timeless and have themes that resonate with readers of any age. They can be nostalgic or simply provide a break from complex, adult-focused literature. And sometimes, these books remind adults of simpler joys and values that are easy to overlook in daily life.

Do you think paper books will someday disappear?

I don’t think paper books will completely disappear. They have a unique charm and sentimental value that many readers love. While e-books are convenient, especially for travel and storage, there’s something special about holding a real book, flipping through the pages, and even the smell of the paper. For some people, that experience is irreplaceable.

What are the advantages of e-books?

E-books are super convenient and portable. You can carry an entire library on one device, and they’re easy to access anytime, anywhere. E-books are also adjustable in terms of font size and brightness, which makes reading easier for some people. They’re often cheaper than printed books, and of course, they save paper, which is better for the environment.

Do you think libraries are still useful in today’s society?

Definitely, libraries are still very relevant. They provide access to knowledge and resources, especially for people who can’t afford to buy books or have limited internet access. Libraries also offer a quiet space for study and community programs, which can be invaluable for students and families. Plus, they encourage a love for reading and learning, which is so important in any society.

Business

What are popular small businesses in your country?

Small businesses here are often centered around food, clothing, and services. Cafés, bakeries, and food stalls are everywhere, especially those that focus on traditional or fusion cuisine. Besides that, handicraft stores, fashion boutiques, and tech repair shops are also quite popular. Many people enjoy supporting these small businesses as they usually offer unique, high-quality products that you wouldn’t find in bigger stores.

What kinds of products does your country produce?

My country is known for producing a wide range of goods, from agricultural products like tea, rice, and spices to textiles and handcrafted goods. We also have a growing tech industry, so things like software and electronic components are becoming more prominent. Traditional handicrafts and artworks are highly valued here and are often exported as well.

Do you think it’s important to purchase products from your own country rather than from abroad?

I think buying local products is quite important. It supports the economy and provides jobs for people in the community. Local products are often more environmentally friendly too, since they don’t need to be transported from far away. That said, I do think there are some products, like technology, where buying internationally might be necessary because they’re either not made locally or are of better quality from abroad.

Why do some people like to run their own business?

Running your own business can be incredibly rewarding because it allows you to follow your passion and work on something you truly believe in. Many people love the independence and flexibility it brings – you’re in control of your schedule and make your own decisions. Of course, it’s not easy, but for those who are ambitious and driven, the challenge and potential rewards are worth it.

Do you think family businesses are problematic?

Family businesses can definitely have challenges, like conflicts over decisions or how to handle finances. It can be hard to separate personal relationships from business matters. But when managed well, family businesses can be quite successful because family members often have a strong commitment to the business and share similar values. I think it really depends on the family dynamic and how professionally they handle issues.

What does it take for a business to be successful?

Success in business takes a mix of good planning, hard work, and adaptability. Having a clear vision and understanding your market is crucial, but so is being flexible to adapt to changing trends and customer needs. Strong customer service and effective marketing can make a big difference too. At the end of the day, it’s about providing real value and building trust with customers.

Has globalisation affected small businesses in your country?

Yes, globalisation has definitely affected small businesses here. On one hand, it’s opened up new opportunities, like easier access to international markets and customers. But it’s also brought a lot of competition from bigger, international brands, which can make it tough for small local businesses to survive. Many small businesses have had to adapt by focusing on unique, locally-made products or adding online services to stay competitive.

Celebrities

How does someone become a celebrity?

Nowadays, becoming a celebrity is often a mix of talent, hard work, and timing, but social media has made it easier for people to rise to fame quickly. Some become celebrities through traditional paths like acting or singing, while others gain a following by sharing their lives, talents, or opinions online. With platforms like YouTube or Instagram, even everyday people can build a fanbase and reach celebrity status.

Are all celebrities actors or singers?

No, definitely not. While many celebrities are in the entertainment industry, these days there are plenty of others, like athletes, influencers, and even businesspeople who become famous. Some people are even known for their social or political views, or for their expertise in areas like cooking, fitness, or travel.

Do you think a person needs to be talented to be a celebrity?

Not necessarily. Talent can help someone stand out, but it’s not always required. Some people become famous for their personality, looks, or simply for being controversial. In today’s world, being able to connect with an audience can be just as important as traditional talent.

Are all celebrities good role models?

No, not all celebrities are good role models. While some use their influence positively and inspire others, others may display irresponsible or negative behavior. Just because someone is famous doesn’t mean they have the qualities that make a good role model. It’s important for people, especially young fans, to recognize that fame doesn’t always equal good character.

What do you think about celebrities who behave badly in public?

When celebrities act poorly in public, it can damage their reputation, especially since they’re under constant scrutiny. It’s disappointing because, like it or not, they influence a lot of people. At the same time, they’re only human and can make mistakes, but repeated bad behavior might show a lack of respect for their fans and the public.

Do you think children should learn from celebrities?I think children should be cautious about learning too much from celebrities. While some can be inspiring, others might not set the best example. It’s important for children to have positive role models in their lives, but it’s also up to parents and educators to guide kids in understanding what qualities are worth emulating.

How do celebrities have a positive impact on the world?

Many celebrities use their platforms to raise awareness about important issues, support charities, or promote positive changes. By using their influence, they can bring attention to causes that might otherwise go unnoticed. This can lead to increased support or even policy changes that benefit society as a whole.

Are there any downsides to fame?

Absolutely. Fame comes with a lot of pressure and lack of privacy, and it’s hard for celebrities to live normal lives. They’re constantly in the public eye, and every mistake they make can be magnified. Some struggle with mental health issues due to the stress and isolation that fame often brings.

Do you think famous people have the right to privacy?

Yes, I think everyone deserves a certain level of privacy. Just because someone is famous doesn’t mean they should have their personal lives exposed. It’s fair to be interested in their public life or work, but going too far, like invading their family life or following them everywhere, can be really intrusive.

Are modern celebrities different from celebrities a few decades ago?

Yes, I’d say they’re quite different. A few decades ago, celebrities were mostly actors, musicians, and athletes. Today, anyone can become famous, even through platforms like TikTok or YouTube. Modern celebrities are also more accessible through social media, which allows fans to feel closer to them than before, but it also means they’re more open to criticism.

Clothes

Can clothing tell you much about a person?

Yes, clothing can give us hints about a person’s personality, preferences, or even their lifestyle. For instance, someone who dresses very professionally might work in a corporate setting, while someone in more artistic or unique outfits could be expressing their creative side. That said, it’s not always accurate, as people wear different things for all kinds of reasons, so we shouldn’t judge solely on appearance.

Why do some companies ask their staff to wear uniforms?

Companies often require uniforms to create a sense of unity and professionalism. Uniforms can make staff easily recognizable, which is helpful for customers, especially in retail or hospitality. They also help present a consistent image for the brand, showing that all employees are part of the same team and contributing to the company’s goals.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having uniforms at work?

Uniforms can be great because they save employees time and money on choosing work outfits, and they create a cohesive team look, which can boost the company’s image. On the downside, uniforms can sometimes feel restrictive or uncomfortable, especially if they don’t suit everyone’s style or body type. Some people may also feel that uniforms prevent them from expressing their individuality.

When do people wear traditional clothing in your country?

Traditional clothing is often worn during national celebrations, religious events, or family gatherings. People like to bring out their traditional attire for weddings, festivals, and cultural ceremonies because it adds a special touch to these occasions and celebrates our cultural heritage.

How have clothes fashions changed in your country over the last few decades?

Fashion has become much more diverse and global in recent years. Decades ago, people mainly wore traditional clothing or classic styles, but now there’s a big influence from international fashion. You’ll see a mix of casual, western styles alongside traditional attire, and people are much more experimental with colors, fabrics, and designs compared to the past.

What is the difference between clothes that young people and old people like to wear?Generally, young people tend to go for trendier, more casual outfits, often influenced by social media and pop culture. They’re more likely to experiment with different styles, colors, and cuts. Older people, on the other hand, might prefer more classic, comfortable, and practical clothing. They might not follow trends as closely but choose styles they feel comfortable in and that suit their lifestyle.

Culture

What popular traditions do you have in your country?

In Bangladesh, we have some well-loved traditions. One big one is Pahela Baishakh, our Bengali New Year celebration, where people wear colorful outfits, enjoy traditional food, and join street parades. We also celebrate Eid with great enthusiasm, sharing meals with family and friends. And then, there's Durga Puja, which is a major festival for the Hindu community, celebrated with beautiful decorations and rituals. These traditions are vibrant and bring everyone together.

Do you think it’s important to keep these traditions alive?

Absolutely, I think these traditions give us a sense of identity and belonging. They connect us with our roots and help us pass down values and stories from one generation to the next. Plus, they bring families and communities together, which I feel is really important in today’s fast-paced world.

Are young people less interested in traditions these days?

To some extent, yes, many young people might be more focused on modern lifestyles or influenced by Western culture. But I wouldn’t say they’re completely uninterested. Many young people still take part in traditional festivals, and I think they appreciate them even if their way of celebrating might be a bit different from older generations.

Do you think foreign culture is influencing the culture of your country?

Yes, definitely. We see a lot of Western and even Korean influence now, especially in fashion, music, and food. Social media has made it easy for young people to be exposed to other cultures. While it’s great to learn from others, sometimes it feels like we’re losing touch with our own traditions, which is a bit concerning.

How has your country’s culture changed over the last few decades?

Our culture has definitely modernized. Decades ago, people were more conservative, and there was less influence from outside cultures. Now, you see a blend of traditional and modern values. There’s more acceptance of diversity in lifestyles, especially in the cities, but rural areas still hold on strongly to traditional values. It’s been an interesting shift, for sure.

What can be done to keep culture alive?

I think it starts with education and awareness. Schools can play a big role in teaching students about the value of our traditions and cultural history. Families can also encourage kids to take part in festivals and practice traditions. And then, the media can also highlight traditional arts, music, and customs to make them relevant to young people.

What kinds of traditional foods are there in your country?

We have so many! Dishes like biryani, panta bhat (fermented rice), hilsa fish, and bhorta (mashed vegetables and spices) are really popular. Sweets like roshogolla and chomchom are also classic treats. Each region in Bangladesh has its specialties, which adds so much variety to our cuisine.

When do people wear traditional clothing in your country?

Traditional clothing is mostly worn on special occasions and festivals. For instance, on Eid or Bengali New Year, you’ll see men wearing panjabis and women in saris or salwar kameez. Weddings are another time when people love to dress traditionally, often in very colorful and elaborate outfits.

What popular festivals are typical of your country’s culture?

Pahela Baishakh, our New Year’s celebration, is probably the most well-known festival and really unique to our culture. We also celebrate two major Eids, which are central to our social and religious life. Then there’s Durga Puja for the Hindu community, which is widely celebrated as well. These festivals bring people of different backgrounds together and showcase the diversity within our culture.

Decision Making

Why do some people find it difficult to make decisions?

Some people struggle with decision-making because they fear making the wrong choice. They often overthink the possible outcomes and worry about the consequences, which can lead to analysis paralysis. Additionally, if they’ve had bad experiences in the past or feel pressure from others, it can make it even harder to decide. Sometimes, the fear of missing out on better options can also paralyze them.

What kinds of big decisions do people have to make in their lives?

People face various significant decisions throughout their lives. Choosing a career path is one of the biggest, as it can shape their future. Other crucial decisions include getting married, buying a house, or even having children. These choices often involve considerable thought because they can have long-term effects on their happiness and stability.

Do you think people ought to get advice before making big decisions?

Absolutely, seeking advice can be really beneficial, especially for major life decisions. Talking to trusted friends or family can provide different perspectives and help clarify what’s important to someone. However, it’s essential that people don’t rely solely on others' opinions. Ultimately, they need to weigh the advice against their own values and intuition.

Do you think young people today have different types of decisions to make about their lives compared to young people in the past?

Yes, I believe young people today face a unique set of decisions due to rapid changes in technology and society. For instance, they have to navigate social media and its impact on their image and mental health, which is something previous generations didn’t have to deal with. Additionally, with the globalization of job markets and education, young people have more options, but that also adds to the complexity of their choices.

Should children be allowed to make decisions on their own?

Yes, I think children should be given opportunities to make decisions, but it should be age-appropriate. Allowing them to make small choices helps build their confidence and decision-making skills. However, they still need guidance and support from adults to understand the consequences of their decisions, especially as they grow and face more significant choices.

What do you think about people who change their minds after making a decision?

Changing one’s mind can be perfectly normal and even healthy. People grow and evolve, and their circumstances might change, leading them to reassess their choices. It’s a sign of flexibility and the ability to adapt to new information or situations. Of course, it can be frustrating, especially for those who might feel let down, but ultimately, it’s part of being human.

Education

What makes a good student?

A good student is often curious and eager to learn. They take responsibility for their education by being engaged and proactive in class. Time management is another key trait; being able to balance studies with other activities is crucial. Also, being respectful and open to feedback can help them grow. Overall, it’s about having a positive attitude toward learning and being willing to put in the effort.

What role should the teacher have in the classroom?

Teachers should be facilitators of learning rather than just information providers. Their role is to create an environment where students feel safe to express themselves and ask questions. A good teacher also inspires and motivates students to explore their interests. They should provide guidance, offer constructive feedback, and foster critical thinking skills, helping students become independent learners.

Do you think computers will one day replace teachers in the classroom?

I don't think computers can fully replace teachers. While technology can enhance the learning experience and provide valuable resources, the human element is irreplaceable. Teachers bring empathy, understanding, and the ability to adapt to students’ needs in ways that computers simply can’t. It’s all about balance; using technology alongside teachers can create a more effective learning environment.

How has teaching changed in your country in the last few decades?

Teaching has evolved significantly over the past few decades in my country. There’s been a shift towards more student-centered approaches, where the focus is on active learning rather than rote memorization. Technology integration has also played a huge role; classrooms now often include digital tools that make learning more interactive. Moreover, there’s a greater emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills, preparing students for the challenges of the modern world.

What is the difference between the way children learn and the way adults learn?

Children tend to learn through play and exploration. Their learning is often hands-on, as they enjoy engaging directly with their environment. Adults, on the other hand, usually bring life experiences and prior knowledge to their learning. They often prefer practical applications and need to see the relevance of what they're learning to their lives. Adults also tend to be more self-directed and may take charge of their own learning pathways.

How can a teacher make lessons for children more interesting?

To make lessons more engaging, teachers can incorporate a variety of teaching methods. Using games, group work, and interactive activities can really capture children's attention. Integrating technology, like educational apps or videos, can also make learning fun. Additionally, connecting the material to real-life situations or interests can spark curiosity and motivate students to participate actively in class.

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Environment

What are the biggest environmental problems in your country?

In my country, some of the biggest environmental problems include air pollution, water contamination, and deforestation. Urban areas are particularly affected by air pollution due to industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust. Water pollution is a significant issue as well, especially in rivers and lakes, often caused by industrial waste and improper disposal of garbage. Deforestation for agricultural expansion also poses a serious threat to biodiversity and contributes to climate change.

What should individuals be doing to protect the natural environment?

Individuals can make a real difference by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives. Simple actions like reducing waste, recycling, and using reusable bags can have a big impact. Additionally, conserving water and electricity, using public transport, or carpooling can help reduce their carbon footprint. Educating themselves and others about environmental issues is also crucial, as raising awareness can lead to collective action.

Is pollution a problem in your country?

Yes, pollution is definitely a problem in my country. Air quality is often poor in major cities, and many people suffer from health issues related to it, like respiratory diseases. Water pollution is another significant concern, with many water bodies being contaminated by industrial runoff. These issues not only affect public health but also damage ecosystems and wildlife.

How could the government help prevent pollution?

The government can play a pivotal role in preventing pollution by enforcing stricter regulations on industries regarding waste disposal and emissions. Promoting green technologies and renewable energy sources can also help reduce pollution levels. Investing in public transportation and creating awareness campaigns can encourage people to use eco-friendly modes of transport. Additionally, the government should prioritize cleaning up polluted areas and restoring damaged ecosystems.

Do you think young people today are more aware of environmental problems compared to the older generation?

Absolutely! Young people today seem to be much more aware of environmental issues, thanks in part to social media and education. They’re more likely to engage in climate activism and support sustainable practices. While the older generation may have faced different challenges, today's youth have grown up hearing about climate change and pollution, which makes them more proactive in seeking solutions.

Do you think it’s important to protect trees?

Definitely! Protecting trees is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment. Trees play a vital role in absorbing carbon dioxide, providing oxygen, and supporting biodiversity. They also help prevent soil erosion and act as natural air filters. Moreover, forests offer habitats for countless species and contribute to the overall balance of our ecosystems, so preserving them is essential.

Do you think more money should be spent on protecting wild animals?

Yes, more money should definitely be allocated to protecting wild animals. Many species are endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. Funding conservation programs can help protect their habitats, promote biodiversity, and ensure the survival of these species. Protecting wild animals also benefits us, as healthy ecosystems are vital for our own well-being.

Do you think zoos are important?

Zoos can play an important role in conservation, education, and research. They provide a safe environment for endangered species and contribute to breeding programs that can help reintroduce animals back into the wild. Moreover, zoos educate the public about wildlife and conservation issues, fostering a connection between people and animals. However, it’s essential that zoos prioritize the well-being of the animals and strive to create naturalistic habitats.

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Family

Is family important in your country?

Absolutely, family is a cornerstone of life in my country. It’s not just about immediate family; extended families often live together or stay closely connected. Family gatherings are common, and there’s a strong emphasis on support and care for one another. This close-knit structure fosters a sense of belonging and security, which is highly valued in our culture.

How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country?

Over the last few decades, the size of families has generally decreased. In the past, it was common to have larger families, often with several children, but now many couples are opting for fewer children, partly due to economic factors and the increasing cost of living. Additionally, as more women pursue education and careers, the focus on smaller families has become more prevalent, which has led to a shift in traditional family structures.

How do you think the family will change in the future?

I think families will continue to evolve in response to societal changes. With the influence of technology and globalization, we might see more nuclear families and even single-parent households. There could also be more diverse family structures, including blended families and families formed through adoption. As societal norms shift, the definition of family may broaden to encompass various forms of relationships beyond traditional structures.

What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?

Grandparents play a significant and cherished role in families here. They often act as caregivers and are involved in raising grandchildren, imparting wisdom, and sharing cultural values and traditions. Their presence adds a layer of support, and they are typically highly respected within the family. They also help to strengthen family bonds, as many family members gather to celebrate occasions together.

Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, the family or the government?

While I believe that families should take primary responsibility for the care of their elderly members, the government also has a role to play. Families provide emotional support and personalized care that is essential for the elderly's well-being. However, the government should offer support systems, such as pensions and healthcare services, to help families manage the financial burden of elderly care. A balanced approach, where both family and government contribute, would ensure that the elderly receive the respect and care they deserve.

Food

Do you think diet is important?

Definitely! Diet plays a crucial role in overall health and well-being. What we eat can significantly affect our energy levels, mood, and even how we cope with stress. A good diet can help prevent various health issues, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, so it's really essential to pay attention to what we're putting into our bodies.

What is a balanced diet?

A balanced diet includes a variety of foods in the right proportions to provide all the nutrients your body needs. It typically consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and healthy fats. The idea is to have a mix that keeps you healthy and energized. For instance, you might have rice or whole grains as your staple, paired with plenty of vegetables, some protein like fish or lentils, and a bit of fruit for dessert.

What is the typical diet of people in your country?

In Bangladesh, the typical diet is quite diverse but often centers around rice, which is a staple. Meals usually include lentils, fish, and various vegetables, often seasoned with spices that are integral to our cuisine. We also enjoy snacks like pithas (rice cakes) and street food. Traditional meals are often served with chutneys or pickles, adding a burst of flavor. Although there’s a strong emphasis on rice and lentils, people are becoming more health-conscious, and there’s a growing interest in incorporating fruits and salads into daily meals.

Do many people eat in restaurants in your country?

Yes, dining out has become quite popular, especially in urban areas. You’ll find a range of restaurants, from local eateries serving traditional dishes to international chains. People often eat out on weekends or special occasions, and it’s a way to socialize with family and friends. However, home-cooked meals are still very much cherished, particularly for daily meals.

Why do some people enjoy eating out?

Eating out offers a break from cooking and the chance to try different cuisines, which can be quite exciting. It’s also a social activity where people can connect with friends or celebrate special occasions. For many, the atmosphere of a restaurant can enhance the dining experience, making it more enjoyable than eating at home.

What’s the difference between restaurant food and home-cooked food?

Restaurant food often has a unique flair due to the chefs' expertise and the variety of ingredients used. It can be more adventurous and present beautifully, which adds to the experience. However, home-cooked food usually carries a sense of comfort and familiarity. It’s often made with love and can be healthier since you can control the ingredients and portion sizes. Plus, home-cooked meals are usually tailored to personal tastes and family recipes, giving them a special significance.

Health

How can people improve their health?

Improving health can be quite straightforward with a few lifestyle changes. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is essential. Regular exercise, even something as simple as walking or doing household chores, can make a big difference. Staying hydrated is important too. Additionally, getting enough sleep and managing stress through activities like meditation or hobbies can greatly enhance overall well-being. It’s all about finding a routine that fits your lifestyle and sticking to it.

Do elderly people do much exercise in your country?

Elderly people in Bangladesh generally have varied activity levels. Many do engage in light exercises or traditional practices like walking or yoga, especially in rural areas where they may be more active in daily chores. However, some may lead more sedentary lifestyles, particularly in urban areas where the pace of life is fast. Community initiatives encouraging physical activity for seniors are gradually becoming more popular, but there's still a long way to go in promoting regular exercise among the elderly.

Do you think all illness can be prevented?

While not all illnesses can be completely prevented, many can be mitigated through healthy lifestyle choices and regular check-ups. Conditions like diabetes and heart disease, for example, are often linked to diet and exercise. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, many people can lower their risk of developing such illnesses. However, some health issues are genetic or unavoidable, so it’s essential to focus on prevention where possible while also being prepared to manage existing conditions.

Do you think there will be less illness in the future?

I’m optimistic that with advancements in medical science and greater awareness about health, we might see a reduction in certain illnesses. As education about nutrition and healthy living spreads, people may adopt better habits. Additionally, improvements in healthcare access and technology can lead to early detection and treatment of diseases, which could contribute to better overall health in the future.

Do you think health care should be free?

Absolutely! Healthcare is a fundamental right, and everyone should have access to it regardless of their financial situation. In Bangladesh, where many people struggle with poverty, making healthcare affordable and accessible could save countless lives. While there are challenges in funding, a system that prioritizes health over profit would benefit society as a whole, leading to a healthier population.

What makes a good doctor?

A good doctor should have a strong foundation of medical knowledge and skills, but equally important are qualities like empathy and communication. Patients often feel anxious, so a doctor who listens attentively and shows compassion can make a huge difference in their care experience. Moreover, a good doctor should stay updated with medical advancements and be willing to collaborate with other healthcare professionals for the best patient outcomes. Trust is crucial, so a doctor who builds strong relationships with their patients is invaluable.

Internet

Do most people have a computer at home in your country?

In Bangladesh, the ownership of computers at home has been steadily increasing, especially in urban areas. Many families now have at least one computer or laptop, primarily for educational purposes, work, and entertainment. However, there’s still a significant digital divide, particularly in rural areas where access to technology can be limited. Mobile devices have also become quite popular, bridging some of that gap since many people can access the internet through their smartphones.

Do you think all information on the internet is true?

Not at all. The internet is a mixed bag when it comes to information. While there are plenty of credible sources, there’s also a lot of misinformation and biased content. It’s crucial to approach what you find online with a healthy dose of skepticism. People need to verify facts from multiple sources before accepting something as true, especially when it comes to important topics like health, politics, and education.

How can people find reliable information on the internet?

Finding reliable information requires a bit of effort. First, it's essential to check the credibility of the source; established news organizations and educational institutions usually have rigorous fact-checking processes. Cross-referencing information across several reputable sites can help confirm its accuracy. Additionally, using academic databases and resources like Google Scholar can provide access to trustworthy research. Being aware of the author’s qualifications and looking for citations can also guide people toward more reliable content.

How has the internet changed the way we live?

The internet has dramatically transformed our daily lives. Communication is instant now; we can connect with friends and family across the globe with just a click. Access to information has never been easier, enabling people to learn and grow in ways that were impossible before. Online shopping, banking, and services have simplified many tasks, saving time and effort. However, it has also led to challenges like decreased face-to-face interactions and increased distractions, which can sometimes affect personal relationships and productivity.

How has the internet changed the way we work?

Work has been revolutionized by the internet. Remote work has become more feasible, allowing people to work from home or anywhere with an internet connection. Collaboration tools and platforms enable teams to communicate effectively, regardless of geographical barriers. This flexibility can lead to better work-life balance and increased productivity. However, it can also blur the lines between work and personal life, making it hard for some people to disconnect.

Do you think the internet is safe for children to use unsupervised?

That’s a tricky question. While the internet can be a valuable educational resource for children, it also poses risks, such as exposure to inappropriate content or online predators. Without supervision, kids might stumble upon harmful material or engage with strangers. It’s important for parents to set boundaries and educate their children about online safety. Using parental controls and monitoring internet usage can help create a safer online environment for kids while still allowing them to explore and learn.

Language

At what age should children start learning a foreign language?

Ideally, the earlier, the better! Children are like sponges at a young age, soaking up new information effortlessly. Starting as young as five or six can really give them a head start. At this age, they’re often more open to picking up accents and natural pronunciation without even trying. Plus, learning a language can be a fun game for them rather than a chore, especially if it’s integrated into their playtime or daily activities.

Why do some people struggle to learn a new language?

There are a bunch of reasons why some folks find it tough to pick up a new language. First off, fear of making mistakes can hold them back. Many worry about sounding silly or being judged, which makes them reluctant to practice speaking. Also, different languages have unique grammar rules and vocabulary that can feel overwhelming. If someone’s not consistent with their practice or lacks motivation, it can really slow down their progress. It’s like trying to run a marathon without training—just not gonna happen!

Do you think it’s easier to learn a new language if you are in the country where the language is spoken?Absolutely! Being immersed in the culture and daily conversations makes a world of difference. When you’re surrounded by the language, you naturally pick up on slang, intonation, and local expressions that you wouldn’t get from a textbook. It’s a chance to practice in real-life situations, which is way more effective than just memorizing vocabulary. Plus, it can be quite motivating to see the language in action every day—like, it really drives home the point of why you’re learning it!

What kinds of dictionaries do people use to learn a language?

These days, a mix of traditional and digital dictionaries comes into play. Many still prefer the good old printed dictionaries for quick references. However, online dictionaries and language apps have gained popularity because they offer instant translations, audio pronunciations, and even usage examples. Some people also turn to bilingual dictionaries, which can be super helpful for beginners to bridge the gap between their native language and the new one. And, of course, slang and idiomatic dictionaries are great for understanding the nuances of everyday conversation.

Why do some people want to learn a new language?

People have all sorts of motivations for learning a new language. For many, it’s about opening doors—whether it’s for job opportunities, travel, or connecting with family and friends. Some folks are just passionate about culture and want to dive deeper into a different way of life. And then there are those who enjoy the challenge itself. Learning a language can be a rewarding experience that boosts confidence and sharpens the mind. It’s not just about words; it’s about understanding a whole new perspective.

Do you think it is important to learn the language of a country that you are visiting on holiday?

Definitely! While it’s not always essential, knowing some basic phrases can go a long way. It shows respect for the local culture and can make interactions smoother. Plus, you might discover hidden gems that aren’t on the tourist map just by chatting with locals. It’s often the little conversations that lead to memorable experiences. Even if you’re just learning how to say “thank you” or “please,” it can really enhance your travel experience and help you connect with people on a more personal level.

Leadership

What traits does a good leader have?

A good leader embodies several key traits. First and foremost, they should have strong communication skills, which allow them to convey their vision clearly and inspire others. Empathy is another crucial quality; understanding the needs and concerns of team members fosters trust and respect. Additionally, adaptability is vital in navigating challenges, as leaders often face unexpected situations. Lastly, integrity is essential; a leader should lead by example and maintain ethical standards. When people see their leader as genuine and fair, they’re more likely to follow willingly.

Do you think leaders should be physically attractive?

While physical appearance can play a role in first impressions, I don’t think it should be a determining factor in leadership. True leadership is about competence, character, and the ability to inspire others. If someone is genuinely skilled and has a strong vision, their appearance matters far less. In fact, a leader’s confidence and how they carry themselves often overshadow their looks. Ultimately, it's their actions and decisions that define their leadership more than their physical traits.

Is there a leader in your country who is or has been greatly admired?

Yes, in Bangladesh, one leader who has been greatly admired is Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He’s often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" for his pivotal role in the country’s independence. His vision for a sovereign nation and his dedication to the people have left a lasting legacy. Many admire his resilience and ability to unite the people during challenging times. He’s a symbol of hope and courage, and his contributions to our country are deeply respected.

Why do some leaders lose popularity?

Leaders can lose popularity for a variety of reasons. One common factor is failure to deliver on promises; when people feel let down, their trust erodes. Scandals or unethical behavior can also quickly tarnish a leader’s reputation. Additionally, if a leader becomes out of touch with the needs and concerns of the public, they may find themselves losing support. Changes in public sentiment or emerging challenges that require different approaches can also lead to declining popularity.

Do you think people are born to be good leaders or is it something someone can learn?

I believe that while some individuals may have natural leadership qualities, such as charisma or confidence, leadership is largely a skill that can be developed over time. With the right training, experience, and mentorship, anyone can learn how to lead effectively. It’s about cultivating qualities like communication, empathy, and critical thinking. So, while some might be naturally inclined to leadership, it’s definitely something that can be learned and refined through practice.

How could leadership be taught in schools?

Leadership can be integrated into the school curriculum in various ways. For starters, schools could offer programs or workshops focused on team-building and communication skills. Encouraging students to take on leadership roles in group projects or extracurricular activities can also be beneficial. Additionally, teaching critical thinking and problem-solving skills will prepare students to make informed decisions as future leaders. Role-playing scenarios can help students practice handling different situations, allowing them to develop their leadership styles in a safe environment.

Do you think leaders should be good listeners?

Absolutely! Good leaders need to be excellent listeners. When they take the time to hear others’ opinions and concerns, it not only builds trust but also fosters a sense of inclusivity. Listening helps leaders understand the team’s dynamics and make informed decisions. Moreover, it encourages open communication, which is essential for collaboration. When team members feel heard, they’re more likely to engage and contribute, which ultimately strengthens the entire team.

How do leaders motivate people to follow them?

Leaders often motivate others by creating a compelling vision that inspires passion and commitment. They communicate this vision clearly, making sure everyone understands the goals and the bigger picture. Recognizing and rewarding achievements, no matter how small, also plays a crucial role in motivation. Moreover, fostering a positive and inclusive environment where team members feel valued can encourage them to go the extra mile. When leaders genuinely invest in their team’s development and well-being, it cultivates loyalty and motivation.

Media & News

Do you believe everything you read in the newspapers?

I wouldn’t say I believe everything I read in newspapers. While many reputable publications strive for accuracy, there can be bias or sensationalism in reporting. It’s essential to approach news critically and consider multiple sources to get a well-rounded view of any issue. Fact-checking and understanding the context behind stories help in discerning what’s credible.

How do most people get their news in your country?

In Bangladesh, people primarily get their news through a mix of television, social media, and online news portals. TV news channels are still popular, especially among older generations. However, younger people often turn to social media platforms for quick updates. The rise of mobile internet has made it easier for everyone to access news on the go, leading to a shift in how information is consumed.

How do you think people will get their news in the future?

I think the future of news consumption will be even more digital and personalized. With advancements in technology, people might rely more on AI-driven news feeds that tailor content to their interests. Virtual reality and augmented reality could also play a role in how news is presented, making it more immersive. However, the challenge will be ensuring that information remains credible and trustworthy amid all the noise.

How has TV changed our lives?

TV has significantly changed our lives by shaping how we consume information and entertainment. It has brought global events into our living rooms, making us more aware of what’s happening around the world. Additionally, it has influenced popular culture, trends, and even language. On a social level, TV shows and movies can spark discussions and bring families together for shared viewing experiences.

Do you think TV influences the way we think?

Yes, TV can definitely influence the way we think. The narratives and perspectives presented in shows and news programs can shape public opinion and attitudes. For instance, how certain issues are portrayed can affect people’s perceptions and beliefs. While it can be informative, it’s crucial for viewers to remain critical and not accept everything at face value.

Should children be allowed to watch a lot of TV?

It’s a bit of a double-edged sword. While TV can offer educational content and entertainment, excessive watching can lead to negative effects like reduced physical activity and less face-to-face interaction. I believe moderation is key. Parents should guide their children towards quality programming and ensure a balance between screen time and other activities like reading, playing outside, or engaging in hobbies.

Are all people on TV famous?

Not everyone on TV is famous, but many of them gain some level of recognition. There are countless shows with everyday people, like reality TV or talent shows, where regular individuals become well-known for a short time. However, true fame often comes from consistent appearances or significant contributions, like actors, news anchors, or public figures who have a lasting impact.

Do you think famous people have a responsibility to act as role models for the younger generation?

Absolutely, famous people do have a responsibility to act as role models. Their actions and words can influence young people significantly, shaping their values and behaviors. When celebrities promote positive messages, such as kindness, resilience, or social responsibility, they can inspire the next generation to make better choices. However, it’s also important for young people to critically evaluate these role models and not just idolize them blindly.

Movies

Is going to the cinema to watch a movie popular in your country?

Yes, going to the cinema is quite popular here, especially among young people and families. It’s a great way to spend time together, and many people enjoy the whole experience—the big screen, the sound system, and the atmosphere of watching a film with an audience. That said, the popularity can vary depending on the movie genre and the time of year, with blockbuster releases drawing huge crowds.

What kinds of films are popular in your country?

In my country, action films and romantic comedies tend to be the favorites. Action movies, especially those with lots of special effects, really capture people’s attention. On the other hand, romantic comedies are great for a fun night out. We also have a growing interest in thriller and horror genres, as they offer that adrenaline rush. Plus, animated films are a big hit with kids and their parents alike.

Do many people enjoy watching foreign films in your country?

Definitely! There’s a significant audience for foreign films, especially those from Hollywood and some critically acclaimed international films. People appreciate the different storytelling styles and cultural perspectives. However, sometimes language can be a barrier, but many folks are open to reading subtitles to enjoy a good movie. It’s also common for people to discuss these films in social settings, which adds to the experience.

Do you think it’s better to have subtitles or dubbing in a foreign film?

I personally prefer subtitles. They allow the original voices and emotions to shine through, which can really enhance the viewing experience. Dubbing can sometimes feel off because the lip-syncing doesn’t match, and it can lose the essence of the actors’ performances. With subtitles, you get to hear the language as it was meant to be spoken, and it’s a good way to pick up new phrases too!

What does it take for a film to become successful?

A successful film usually needs a compelling story and strong character development. Great acting can elevate a film, but the direction also plays a crucial role in bringing the vision to life. Marketing is another key factor; a well-promoted film can generate buzz and attract audiences. Good timing, like releasing a movie during holidays or weekends, can also boost ticket sales. Ultimately, it’s about creating a connection with the audience.

Which do you think are more important to the success of a film: the director or the stars?That’s a tough one! Both the director and the stars play vital roles. A talented director shapes the film’s vision and style, while well-known stars can draw audiences in. However, I’d say the director might edge out slightly because they’re the ones who guide the entire production. Even with big stars, if the direction isn’t solid, the film may fall flat. It’s all about teamwork in the end!

Are drama series popular in your country?

Absolutely! Drama series have a huge following here. People love getting invested in characters and storylines over several episodes. They’re often more relatable than films because they explore everyday life and complex relationships. Local productions, as well as international ones, tend to attract a lot of viewers, especially if they touch on relevant social issues or cultural themes.

Do you think people prefer watching films at home or in the cinema?

It really depends on personal preferences. Many people enjoy the cinematic experience for big releases, but a lot of folks also appreciate the comfort of watching films at home. Streaming services have made it super convenient to access a wide range of films without the hassle of going out. In general, I’d say the younger generation leans more towards home viewing, while families and older audiences might prefer the cinema for special outings.

Are there any films which are not suitable for children to watch?

Yes, definitely. There are several films that contain mature themes, strong language, or graphic violence that aren’t appropriate for kids. It’s important for parents to be aware of the content before letting their children watch certain films. Rating systems can help guide viewers, but it ultimately comes down to parental discretion and understanding what’s suitable for their children’s age and maturity level.

Do you think films about real-life events should be 100% true to the actual facts?

While accuracy is important, I don’t think films about real-life events need to be 100% factual. Filmmakers often take creative liberties to make the story more engaging or to convey a particular message. That said, there should be a balance; distorting the truth too much can mislead viewers. It’s crucial to respect the essence of the events while also creating a narrative that resonates with audiences.

Nature

What are the main environmental problems in your country?

In my country, some of the biggest environmental issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, and waste management. Urban areas, especially, face severe air pollution from vehicles and industrial emissions, which can impact health significantly. Water pollution is another pressing concern, with many rivers and lakes contaminated by industrial waste and improper disposal of sewage. Deforestation for agricultural expansion and urban development is also alarming, as it leads to loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change.

Why should people be concerned about the environment?

People should be genuinely concerned about the environment because it directly affects our health and quality of life. A degraded environment can lead to serious health issues, such as respiratory problems and waterborne diseases. Moreover, our natural resources are finite, and their depletion can have catastrophic effects on future generations. It’s essential to understand that a healthy planet supports a healthy population, so taking care of our environment is crucial for our survival and well-being.

How can people protect the environment?

There are many ways people can help protect the environment. Simple actions like reducing plastic usage, recycling waste, and conserving water can make a significant difference. People can also promote sustainable practices, like using public transport or carpooling to reduce carbon emissions. Supporting local and organic products helps minimize the environmental impact of transportation. Education plays a key role too; when individuals understand environmental issues, they’re more likely to take action and advocate for change in their communities.

Do you think money should be spent on protecting animals?

Absolutely! Protecting animals and their habitats is vital for maintaining biodiversity, which is essential for a healthy ecosystem. When we invest in wildlife conservation, we're not just helping individual species but also ensuring that ecosystems remain balanced. Healthy ecosystems provide essential services, like clean air and water, which benefit us all. Additionally, many people find value in preserving animals for cultural, educational, and recreational reasons, so funding for wildlife protection is well justified.

Do you think more should be done to protect natural beauty spots in your country?

Yes, I believe there should be more focus on protecting our natural beauty spots. These areas not only provide recreational opportunities but also play a critical role in preserving biodiversity. They can attract tourism, which can contribute to the local economy while promoting conservation awareness. Implementing stricter regulations against pollution and overdevelopment, along with enhancing public education about the importance of these natural spaces, can help safeguard them for future generations. Protecting our natural heritage is essential for both ecological balance and cultural identity.

Photography

Do many people like taking photos in your country?

Yes, photography is quite popular in my country. People enjoy capturing moments, whether it’s during festivals, family gatherings, or everyday life. Social media has played a huge role in this trend, as sharing photos online has become a common way to connect and express oneself. Many people consider photography an art form, and it’s often used to document cultural heritage and personal milestones.

Which device do they usually use to take photos?

Most people in my country use smartphones to take photos, given their convenience and the quality of the built-in cameras. While professional photographers might prefer DSLRs or mirrorless cameras for higher-quality images, the majority of casual photographers find smartphones sufficient. The ability to instantly edit and share photos on social media platforms makes smartphones the go-to choice for many.

What types of photos do people like to take?

People enjoy taking a variety of photos, but some of the most popular types include portraits, landscapes, and candid shots. Family and friends are often the subjects of personal photography, while travel photos showcasing natural beauty and cultural landmarks are also quite common. Additionally, food photography has gained traction, especially with the rise of social media influencers sharing their dining experiences.

What do you think of selfies?

Selfies have become a significant aspect of modern photography, and I think they can be a fun way to express individuality. They allow people to share their experiences and connect with others. However, it’s important to strike a balance; sometimes, excessive focus on selfies can detract from enjoying the moment. Overall, I believe they can be a positive form of self-expression if used mindfully.

Do you think it’s ok to share photos online without people’s permission?

No, I don’t think it’s okay to share photos of others without their permission. Respecting people’s privacy is crucial, and sharing images without consent can lead to misunderstandings or hurt feelings. It’s always best to ask for permission, especially when it involves personal or sensitive moments. Open communication fosters trust and ensures everyone feels comfortable with how their image is being used.

What makes a good photo?

A good photo often tells a story or evokes an emotion. Factors like composition, lighting, and focus play significant roles in creating visually appealing images. Additionally, capturing candid moments can add authenticity. Ultimately, what makes a photo good can be quite subjective; it varies based on individual perspectives and the context of the image.

How does a photo differ from a painting?

A photo captures a moment in reality, freezing it in time, while a painting is an artist’s interpretation of a scene, often infused with personal emotion and style. Photography tends to be more straightforward, reflecting real-life events, while paintings allow for more creativity and abstraction. Both forms have their own unique qualities, but they serve different purposes in expressing ideas and emotions.

Is it true that a photo can tell no lies?

While photos can capture moments accurately, they can also be misleading. The way a photo is framed, edited, or staged can alter its meaning. Additionally, context matters; a photo can tell one story while omitting crucial details. So, while photos can provide a glimpse into reality, they don't always convey the complete truth.

What does it take to be a good photographer?

Being a good photographer requires a mix of technical skills and artistic vision. Understanding camera settings, lighting, and composition is essential, but equally important is having an eye for detail and the ability to capture emotions. Practice is key; the more you shoot, the better you become. Additionally, staying curious and open to learning can greatly enhance one’s photography skills over time.

Punctuality

Is punctuality important in your country?

Yes, punctuality is quite important in Bangladesh, especially in professional settings. Being on time is often seen as a sign of respect and reliability. In business meetings, for example, arriving late can be frowned upon and may even affect your reputation. However, in social situations, there’s a bit more flexibility. People often understand that traffic and other unexpected delays can happen, but making an effort to be on time is still appreciated.

Do you think being on time is more important now than in the past?

I believe it is more important now, primarily due to globalization and the fast-paced nature of modern life. With the rise of technology, people expect quick responses and efficiency, which makes being punctual more crucial. In the past, there was often a more relaxed attitude toward time, but today, whether it’s in business or personal commitments, being on time reflects professionalism and commitment.

How do people make sure they are on time for an appointment?

Most people in Bangladesh rely on a mix of planning and technology. They often set reminders on their phones or use calendar apps to keep track of appointments. It’s also common to leave earlier than necessary, especially considering the unpredictable traffic. Some even communicate with their contacts to confirm timing or check on traffic conditions, which helps them plan better.

Do people in your country usually wear a watch?

Wearing a watch is becoming less common, especially among younger generations who rely heavily on their smartphones for timekeeping. However, many professionals still wear watches, as it’s a stylish accessory and a practical way to stay punctual without constantly checking their phones. Traditional watches also carry a sense of elegance in formal settings.

Why do you think some people are frequently late?

There are a few reasons for this. Some people genuinely underestimate how long it takes to get ready or travel to a location. Others might struggle with time management or have a laid-back attitude towards schedules. Additionally, unexpected circumstances, like traffic jams or personal issues, can contribute to their tardiness. For some, it’s a habit they’ve developed over time.

Is it easy to control one’s time?

It can be challenging, especially with the various demands on our time nowadays. Balancing work, family, and personal commitments requires good time management skills. Many people find it tough to stick to their schedules because distractions and unexpected events can easily throw them off course. However, with practice and discipline, it’s definitely possible to improve one’s time management.

How can a person balance their daily schedule?

To achieve a good balance, it’s essential to prioritize tasks and set realistic goals for the day. Creating a daily planner or using digital tools can help in organizing tasks and allocating specific times for each one. It’s also important to build in breaks and allow for flexibility in case things don’t go as planned. Regularly reviewing and adjusting the schedule can lead to a more balanced daily routine.

What is the main reason people run out of time?

A major reason people run out of time is poor planning. Without a clear understanding of what needs to be done, it’s easy to get sidetracked or overwhelmed. Procrastination also plays a significant role; when tasks pile up, it becomes difficult to manage them effectively. Additionally, underestimating how long tasks will take can lead to a rushed and chaotic day, leaving little time for everything that needs to be accomplished.

Socialising

How do people in your country meet new people?

In Bangladesh, people often meet new individuals through various social gatherings, like weddings and cultural events. Community events, sports activities, and educational institutions also serve as great platforms for making new connections. Social media has become increasingly popular too, allowing people to connect based on shared interests or hobbies. Overall, the mix of traditional and modern methods makes it quite easy for people to meet others.

Do you think it’s safe to meet new people online?

It can be safe, but it really depends on how cautious someone is. While many people successfully form friendships and connections online, it’s crucial to take precautions, like not sharing personal information too quickly and meeting in public places if they decide to meet in person. Awareness of potential risks is key, so using common sense and being alert is important when navigating online interactions.

Do you think it’s important for friends to spend time together?

Absolutely! Spending time together strengthens friendships and creates lasting memories. It helps build trust and understanding, which are vital in any relationship. In Bangladesh, social interactions often revolve around food, celebrations, or outings, and these shared experiences can deepen bonds and enhance the overall quality of friendships.

What kinds of things do friends in your country like to do together?

Friends in Bangladesh enjoy a variety of activities together. Going out for meals is very popular, whether it’s trying street food or dining at restaurants. They also enjoy watching movies, attending concerts, or visiting local parks. Additionally, spending time during festive seasons, like Eid or Pohela Boishakh, is significant, as it brings friends and families closer together.

Do you think families spend enough time together these days?

It varies, but many families seem to struggle with finding enough quality time together. With busy work schedules and academic pressures, it can be challenging to carve out time for family activities. However, many families make an effort during weekends or special occasions to bond and create meaningful moments, so while it’s tough, it’s still valued.

How has socialising changed over the last few decades?

Socialising has transformed significantly. In the past, interactions were mostly face-to-face, with gatherings centered around homes or community events. Nowadays, technology has reshaped how people connect. Social media and messaging apps allow friends to stay in touch easily, but sometimes it can feel less personal. While technology has made communication more convenient, it’s essential to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.

Do you think it’s safe for children to socialise online?

It can be safe, but it requires supervision and guidance from parents. While online platforms can offer valuable opportunities for children to connect with peers and develop social skills, there are risks involved, like cyberbullying or exposure to inappropriate content. Educating children about online safety, encouraging open conversations about their online experiences, and monitoring their interactions can help ensure a safer environment for them to socialize.

Society

What social problems are there in your country?

Bangladesh faces several social problems, including poverty, inadequate healthcare, and educational disparities. Many people struggle to meet basic needs, which affects their quality of life. Gender inequality is another significant issue, as women often face discrimination in various sectors. Additionally, environmental challenges, such as pollution and climate change, are pressing concerns that impact communities, especially those living in vulnerable areas.

What can be done to alleviate poverty?

Alleviating poverty requires a multifaceted approach. First, enhancing access to education is crucial; when people are educated, they can secure better job opportunities. Microfinance initiatives can empower low-income families by providing them with small loans to start businesses. Additionally, improving infrastructure—like roads, sanitation, and healthcare—can create a more supportive environment for economic growth. Finally, government policies focused on social safety nets can help protect the most vulnerable populations.

Are there many charities in your country?

Yes, there are numerous charities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Bangladesh. Many focus on a range of issues, such as education, health care, women's empowerment, and disaster relief. Organizations like BRAC and Grameen Bank have made significant impacts in their respective fields. These charities play a crucial role in addressing social problems and providing support to communities in need.

What is the difference between major crime and minor crime?

Major crimes typically involve severe offenses, such as murder, armed robbery, or human trafficking, and often carry heavier penalties. They usually have a significant impact on individuals and society, leading to fear and disruption. On the other hand, minor crimes include petty theft, vandalism, or minor drug offenses. While they are still unlawful, they usually don’t pose the same level of threat to public safety and often result in lighter penalties, like fines or community service.

Do you think all criminals should go to prison?

Not necessarily. While some criminals commit serious offenses that warrant imprisonment, others may benefit more from rehabilitation programs or community service. It’s essential to consider the context and severity of the crime. For example, non-violent offenders, especially those involved in drug-related issues, might need treatment rather than punishment. A balanced approach that combines justice with rehabilitation can help reduce recidivism and reintegrate individuals into society.

Why do so many people move to live in cities?

Many people move to cities in search of better job opportunities and improved living standards. Urban areas often provide access to more resources, such as education, healthcare, and social services. Additionally, cities can offer a vibrant social life and diverse cultural experiences that attract individuals, especially the youth. The promise of a better quality of life drives this migration, even though it can sometimes lead to challenges like overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure.

What problems does overpopulation cause?

Overpopulation can lead to several pressing issues. It puts immense pressure on resources like water, food, and housing, often resulting in scarcity and inflated prices. Overcrowding can strain public services, including healthcare and education, making it difficult for people to access essential needs. Additionally, environmental degradation becomes a significant concern, as more people lead to increased waste and pollution. Traffic congestion and unemployment can also rise, leading to social unrest.

Toys

What are popular toys for children in your country?

In Bangladesh, popular toys for children include traditional options like dolls and action figures, as well as modern toys like building blocks and electronic gadgets. You often see kids playing with kites, especially during the kite-flying season, which is a cherished tradition. Board games and educational toys are gaining popularity as parents look for ways to make playtime both fun and instructive.

Have the toys for children changed over the last few decades?

Yes, toys have definitely evolved over the past few decades. While traditional toys like wooden dolls and handmade crafts are still cherished, there’s been a significant shift towards more modern, commercially produced toys. Nowadays, children have access to a wider variety of toys, including electronic gadgets and video games, reflecting changes in technology and consumer culture. This shift has also influenced how children play, with more emphasis on screen time.

Do you think boys and girls like the same toys?

Traditionally, boys and girls in Bangladesh have gravitated toward different types of toys, with boys often preferring action figures and cars, while girls tend to like dolls and kitchen sets. However, this trend is changing. Many children now enjoy a mix of toys, regardless of gender stereotypes. It’s becoming increasingly common to see boys playing with dolls and girls engaging with building sets, which is a positive sign of breaking down outdated norms.

Do you think it’s ok for boys to play with toys made for girls?

Absolutely, it’s perfectly fine for boys to play with toys traditionally marketed for girls. Playing with a variety of toys can help children develop different skills and encourage creativity. It’s important to allow kids the freedom to choose what they want to play with, as it fosters their individuality and helps break down harmful gender stereotypes. In the end, play should be about enjoyment and learning, not about conforming to societal expectations.

What kinds of games do children like most?

Children in Bangladesh enjoy a mix of outdoor and indoor games. Outdoor games like cricket, football, and hide-and-seek are very popular, especially in communities with open spaces. Indoors, kids often play board games or engage in digital games on their devices. Traditional games like "Ludu" and "Carrom" are also widely played, providing a great way for families to bond.

Do you think games and toys are educational for children?

Definitely, many games and toys have educational value. Toys like building blocks encourage problem-solving and fine motor skills, while board games can teach strategy and critical thinking. Even role-playing games allow children to explore different scenarios and develop social skills. However, it’s crucial for parents to choose age-appropriate and stimulating toys that promote learning while still being fun.

Do you think it’s ok for children to spend a lot of time playing games on their devices?

While some screen time can be beneficial, it's essential to strike a balance. Excessive time spent on devices can lead to physical inactivity and social isolation. However, educational games and interactive apps can enhance learning and cognitive skills. The key is to monitor the content and ensure that children also engage in outdoor activities and face-to-face interactions to promote a well-rounded development.

What benefits can children gain from playing games with other children?

Playing games with peers offers numerous benefits. It helps children develop social skills, such as teamwork, communication, and empathy. They learn how to negotiate, share, and resolve conflicts in a playful environment. Group play also encourages creativity and critical thinking as they come up with new rules or game variations. Overall, these interactions are vital for emotional and social development.

Transportation

How do most people travel around cities in your country?

In Bangladesh, most people travel around cities using a mix of modes. Rickshaws and auto-rickshaws are incredibly popular for short distances due to their affordability and convenience. Buses are another common choice, especially for longer routes, although they can be crowded. Private cars and motorcycles are increasingly seen, particularly among the middle class. Additionally, ride-sharing apps have gained traction, providing a more modern and efficient way to get around.

How do most people travel around your country?

Traveling around Bangladesh usually involves a combination of buses, trains, and boats. Buses connect most major cities and towns, offering a relatively cheap option. Trains are popular for longer distances, as they provide a comfortable way to travel, although the service can be inconsistent. In rural areas, boats are often used for transport, especially in places with numerous waterways. Overall, people adapt their travel methods based on distance, cost, and convenience.

What do you think of the public transportation in your country?

Public transportation in Bangladesh has its strengths and weaknesses. On one hand, it’s an essential service that connects millions of people at a low cost. Buses and trains can be quite affordable, which is great for those on a tight budget. However, overcrowding and delays are common issues, which can make commuting uncomfortable. Additionally, safety standards could be improved. Overall, while it serves its purpose, there's definitely room for enhancement.

How could the public transportation be improved?

Improving public transportation could involve several steps. First, investing in more modern and reliable vehicles would enhance comfort and safety. Expanding the coverage of services, especially in underserved areas, would help more people access public transport. Implementing better scheduling and real-time tracking systems would reduce waiting times and improve overall efficiency. Lastly, promoting awareness about using public transport could encourage more people to choose it over private vehicles.

How has transport changed over the last few decades?

Transport in Bangladesh has seen significant changes over the last few decades. The introduction of ride-sharing apps has revolutionized how people move around urban areas, making travel more convenient. The road infrastructure has improved, although it's still developing. There’s also been a noticeable increase in the number of private vehicles on the roads, leading to more traffic congestion. Overall, while some aspects have advanced, challenges like overcrowding and pollution remain pressing issues.

Do you think trains are better than buses?

It depends on the context. Trains are often better for longer journeys because they provide more space and comfort, and they can be faster on certain routes. However, buses are more versatile and can reach areas where trains don’t operate. They also have more frequent schedules. In short, both have their advantages, and the best choice really depends on the specific journey and personal preferences.

What do you think of budget air travel?

Budget air travel has made flying accessible to many people in Bangladesh, which is fantastic. It allows more individuals to travel domestically and internationally without breaking the bank. However, the trade-off often comes with added fees for baggage and other services, which can be misleading. Overall, while it offers affordability and convenience, passengers should be aware of the potential extra costs involved.

Do you think all transport will one day be run on green energy?

I believe that moving towards greener energy in transport is a crucial goal for the future. With increasing awareness of climate change, many countries, including Bangladesh, are exploring renewable energy options. However, it might take time to transition completely due to infrastructure challenges and costs. Still, investing in electric vehicles and sustainable public transport systems is a step in the right direction.

Do you think people should walk more rather than use cars?

bsolutely, walking more can significantly benefit both individuals and the environment. It promotes health and fitness, reduces traffic congestion, and lowers pollution levels. In densely populated areas like Dhaka, walking short distances is often faster than driving. Encouraging a culture of walking and providing safe pedestrian pathways would improve public health and contribute to a more sustainable urban environment.

Travel

Why do some people prefer to travel abroad rather than in their own country?

Some people prefer traveling abroad for a variety of reasons. One major factor is the desire for new experiences and cultures that can be very different from what they know at home. Traveling internationally often offers opportunities to explore famous landmarks, try unique cuisines, and meet diverse people. Additionally, some might feel that foreign travel provides a sense of adventure and excitement that can be hard to find in their own country. For many, it’s also about escaping their routine and experiencing something truly different.

Do you think traveling to another country can change the way people think?

Absolutely. Traveling to another country can profoundly impact one’s perspective. When people immerse themselves in a different culture, they often encounter new ideas, lifestyles, and social norms that challenge their existing beliefs. This exposure can foster empathy and understanding, leading to a broader worldview. Many travelers return home with a greater appreciation for diversity and a more open-minded attitude towards differences. In essence, travel can be a powerful catalyst for personal growth and change in thinking.

Do you think it is good for children to experience life in a foreign country?

Yes, I think it’s incredibly beneficial for children to experience life in a foreign country. Such experiences can help them develop cultural awareness and adaptability from a young age. Living abroad exposes them to different languages, traditions, and ways of life, which can enhance their social skills and emotional intelligence. It also encourages independence and confidence as they navigate unfamiliar environments. Overall, these experiences can significantly enrich their upbringing and shape them into more well-rounded individuals.

How have holidays changed over the past few decades?

Holidays have changed quite a bit over the past few decades, mainly due to advancements in technology and shifts in societal trends. In the past, holidays were often about family gatherings or local celebrations. Now, people frequently seek exotic destinations, adventure activities, and unique experiences. The rise of budget airlines and online travel platforms has made international travel more accessible. Additionally, there's a growing trend towards wellness and eco-tourism, reflecting people’s increasing interest in health and sustainability during their holidays.

Do you think it is safer to travel now than in the past?

In many ways, yes, traveling today is generally safer than in the past. With advancements in technology, travelers have access to real-time information about safety conditions, health alerts, and local laws, which can help them stay informed and prepared. Additionally, better transportation infrastructure and enhanced security measures at airports contribute to safer travel experiences. However, challenges still exist, such as political instability or natural disasters, so it's essential for travelers to stay vigilant and do their research before heading out.

Weather

How many seasons are there in your country?

In my country, there are essentially six distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, monsoon, autumn, and a brief period of transition. Each season has its own unique characteristics, with the monsoon being particularly significant as it brings heavy rainfall, which is crucial for agriculture. This variety allows for a rich tapestry of experiences throughout the year, from enjoying the vibrant blooms of spring to the festive atmosphere of winter celebrations.

Does your country ever have extreme weather?

Yes, my country does experience extreme weather from time to time. We have intense heatwaves during the summer, which can lead to health issues and water shortages. Additionally, the monsoon season sometimes brings severe flooding in certain areas, causing disruptions to daily life and damaging infrastructure. These extreme weather events highlight the need for better preparedness and response strategies to safeguard communities.

Does weather ever disrupt things in your country?

Definitely. Weather can cause significant disruptions in various ways. For instance, heavy rain during the monsoon can lead to flooding, which affects transportation and can result in school closures. Similarly, extreme heat can impact work schedules, particularly in agriculture and construction. Such disruptions often necessitate adjustments in daily routines and can have economic repercussions, especially in sectors reliant on good weather.

Why do you think some people enjoy living in a hot climate?

Many people enjoy living in a hot climate because of the lifestyle it often affords. Warmer weather allows for outdoor activities year-round, like swimming, hiking, and festivals. Additionally, some individuals prefer the relaxed pace of life that often accompanies warmer climates, where they can enjoy sunshine and engage in social gatherings more frequently. For those who thrive in such environments, the heat can feel invigorating rather than oppressive.

What types of activities can people do in cold climates?

In cold climates, people can engage in a variety of activities that take advantage of the winter weather. Popular pastimes include skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating, which are not only thrilling but also great ways to enjoy the outdoors. Additionally, people often partake in cozy indoor activities, like reading or enjoying warm meals, which foster a sense of community during the colder months. Winter festivals and holiday celebrations also play a significant role in bringing people together.

What do you think it must be like to live in a country with only one type of weather all year round?

Living in a country with only one type of weather could be quite monotonous. While some might appreciate the predictability and stability, it might limit the variety of experiences people can enjoy. There'd be less opportunity for seasonal activities, and the excitement of changing weather patterns might be missed. On the flip side, having a consistent climate could simplify planning for agriculture and outdoor events, making life more straightforward in some aspects.

Is the weather easy to predict in your country?

Weather prediction can be somewhat tricky in my country. While we have reliable forecasts, sudden changes can still occur, particularly during the monsoon season when storms can develop rapidly. Advances in meteorology have improved our ability to predict weather patterns, but it’s always wise to stay updated as conditions can shift unexpectedly, especially with the influence of climate change.

Do you think weather influences people’s moods?

Absolutely. Weather can have a significant impact on people's moods and overall well-being. For instance, sunny days often bring about feelings of happiness and energy, while gloomy, rainy weather can lead to feelings of sadness or lethargy. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a real condition that affects some people during the winter months when daylight is scarce. Overall, the weather can shape our emotions and influence our daily activities.

Do you think the world’s climate is changing?

Yes, I believe the world’s climate is definitely changing. We’re witnessing more frequent extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and shifting ecosystems. These changes can be attributed to various factors, including industrialization, deforestation, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. It’s alarming to see the impact on biodiversity and the challenges it poses for food security and water availability.

What do you think is affecting the world’s climate?

Several factors are affecting the world’s climate, with human activities being a significant contributor. Industrial emissions, deforestation, and the burning of fossil fuels release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Additionally, agricultural practices and waste management contribute to climate change. These activities disrupt the natural balance and exacerbate global warming, leading to the various climate issues we’re currently facing.

Do you think individuals should take responsibility for the world’s global climate?

Absolutely. Every individual has a role to play in combating climate change. Simple actions like reducing waste, conserving energy, and using public transport can collectively make a big difference. Raising awareness and advocating for sustainable practices are also essential. While governments and corporations bear significant responsibility, individual efforts can lead to cultural shifts and inspire larger systemic changes that benefit the environment.

Work

Do you think job satisfaction is more important than salary when choosing a job?

I’d say job satisfaction often takes precedence over salary. While a good paycheck is important, feeling fulfilled and motivated in your work can significantly impact overall happiness. When people are passionate about what they do, they tend to be more productive and engaged. Plus, a job that brings joy can lead to a better work-life balance, which ultimately contributes to long-term well-being. However, it's a delicate balance, as financial stability is also crucial.

What skills do you think are needed to get a good job these days?

These days, a mix of technical and soft skills is essential to secure a good job. On the technical side, proficiency in digital tools and platforms is a must in many fields. Meanwhile, soft skills like communication, teamwork, and adaptability are equally important. Employers look for candidates who can work well with others and adapt to changing environments. Problem-solving abilities and critical thinking also set candidates apart, as they demonstrate an ability to tackle challenges creatively.

Do you think women should be able to do all the same jobs that men do?

Absolutely, women should have the same opportunities as men in the workplace. Gender should never be a barrier to pursuing any profession. Diverse teams foster innovation and creativity, and having women in all sectors leads to better decision-making and a more balanced perspective. It’s crucial for society to encourage women to take on roles traditionally dominated by men and to break down stereotypes that limit potential.

How has technology changed the way we work?

Technology has revolutionized the workplace in countless ways. For starters, remote work has become more feasible, allowing people to work from anywhere, which can lead to greater flexibility and work-life balance. Communication tools have made collaboration across distances seamless, enabling teams to connect effortlessly. Additionally, automation has streamlined many repetitive tasks, freeing up time for more strategic work. While technology brings challenges, like the need for continuous learning, it undeniably enhances productivity.

What is the difference between white collar and blue collar jobs?

White collar jobs typically involve office settings and are often linked to managerial or administrative roles, focusing on tasks that require mental rather than physical labor. In contrast, blue collar jobs usually entail manual work or skilled trades, like construction or manufacturing. Both types of jobs are essential to the economy, but they offer different working environments and skill sets. The distinction is becoming less clear as roles evolve, with many jobs now requiring a mix of both skill types.

What jobs do you think are most valuable to society?

Jobs in healthcare, education, and public service are often seen as the most valuable to society. Healthcare professionals, for example, play a crucial role in ensuring community well-being, especially in times of crisis. Educators shape future generations and impart essential knowledge. Additionally, roles in social work and community service help address societal issues and support vulnerable populations. Ultimately, any job that contributes positively to the community holds significant value.

At what age should people be allowed to retire?

The ideal retirement age can vary widely depending on personal circumstances, but I think around 60 to 65 is reasonable. This age allows individuals to enjoy a comfortable retirement while also providing enough time for them to contribute to the workforce. However, it’s important to consider health and job satisfaction; some people may want to retire earlier if their job is physically demanding or mentally exhausting, while others might prefer to keep working longer if they find joy and fulfillment in their careers.

Vocabulary

words/expressions from the text, with meanings in English and Bangla, and examples.

Word/Expression	Meaning (English)	Meaning (Bangla)	Example
Cozy	Comfortable and warm	আরামদায়ক	"It's a cozy little place not far from my home."
Ambiance	The character and atmosphere of a place	পরিবেশ	"I love it because of its warm ambiance and friendly staff."
Irresistible	Too attractive or appealing to be resisted	প্রতিরোধ করার অক্ষম	"The aroma of freshly baked pastries is irresistible."
Unwind	To relax after a period of stress or tension	বিশ্রাম নেওয়া	"It’s a perfect spot to unwind, whether I’m catching up with friends or enjoying some time alone."
Reflect	To think carefully and deeply about something	চিন্তা করা	"It gives me a chance to relax and reflect."
Sipping	To drink something slowly and in small amounts	অল্প অল্প করে পান করা	"There’s something special about sipping coffee while watching the world go by."
Unique menu items	Distinctive and original food or drink offerings	অনন্য মেনু আইটেম	"Unique menu items or specialty drinks can attract customers."
Foot traffic	The number of people who walk in a particular area	পথচারীর সংখ্যা	"Places near parks or busy streets tend to get more foot traffic."
Familiarity	The quality of being well known or easily recognized	পরিচিতি	"They know what to expect in terms of quality and taste, which can be comforting."
Consistency	The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way	ধারাবাহিকতা	"Larger chains often have convenient locations and extended hours, making them a reliable choice."
Impressive	Having a strong effect on the mind or feelings	মুগ্ধকর	"The cliffs rise dramatically from the Atlantic Ocean, providing breathtaking views that seem endless."
Awe-inspiring	Causing a feeling of great admiration and wonder	বিস্ময়কর	"The scenery is truly awe-inspiring."
Peace	A state of tranquility or quiet	শান্তি	"There’s a sense of peace that washes over you when you’re standing there."
Self-esteem	Confidence in one’s worth or abilities	আত্মসম্মান	"Some products can be quite effective and enhance self-esteem."
Emotional marketing	Marketing that aims to evoke an emotional response	আবেগপূর্ণ বিপণন	"The beauty industry relies heavily on emotional marketing."
Celebrity endorsements	Promoting a product by well-known personalities	সেলিব্রিটির সমর্থন	"They use captivating visuals, celebrity endorsements, and social media influencers to connect with consumers."
Impulse purchases	Unplanned buying decisions made quickly	আকস্মিক ক্রয়	"This approach creates a desire to buy and often leads to impulse purchases."
Unrealistic standards	Expectations that are not achievable or practical	অবাস্তব মানদণ্ড	"Exposure to beauty product advertisements can create unrealistic standards."
Vitality	The state of being strong and active	প্রাণশক্তি	"Youth is often viewed as a time of vitality and energy."
Preferential treatment	Favoring someone over others in a way that is not fair	পক্ষপাতমূলক আচরণ	"People often receive preferential treatment based on their appearance."
Cultural shifts	Changes in the values and norms of a society	সাংস্কৃতিক পরিবর্তন	"Society's beauty standards are influenced by various factors, including cultural shifts."
Diversity and inclusivity	Embracing different backgrounds, perspectives, and identities	বৈচিত্র্য এবং অন্তর্ভুক্তি	"As people advocate for diversity and inclusivity, we’re beginning to see a broader definition of beauty."