International Mother Language Day / THE SHAHEED DAY/ The 21st February (Paragraph / Composition / Essay )

Paragraph Writing

International Mother Language Day / The 21st February

Mother tongue is a divine gift. Mother tongue is so important that a nation cannot do a single day without her own language. Bangladesh is very proud that the UNESCO has declared the 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. It is matter of such a prestige that we cannot express our sense of immense joy in mere words. The Bengalees fought for the establishment of right of language in 1952. It was the 21st February of 1952. A number of student-leaders brought out a procession with the slogan demanding Bangla as their state language on that day. They were protesting against the decision of West Pakistan about state language. The Pakistani Police shot the students cruelly for breaking the section 144. Some embraced martyrdom and many were wounded. The motion of the movement was increasing and at long last, the government accepted their demand. Since then Bangla has become the state language. After a long period of 47 years the fight of the Bengalees for the language has been ratified by the UNESCO of the U.N.O. On the 17th November 1999, the International Mother Language Day was declared and throughout the world it has been first observed on the 21st February, 2000. It is an important day for the Bengalees as it dignifies the national ego and status of both the country as well as the nation. It discloses the heroic history of our nation before the world people. We observe this day in a very befitting manner because it enlivens our heart and soul. It inspires us to reach the acme of success.

Model Answer-2

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International Mother Language Day/ The 21st February

The 21st of February, known as International Mother Language Day, is a day of great importance and reverence celebrated across the world. This day holds special significance for the people of Bangladesh as it commemorates the Language Movement of 1952, which is also known as Language Martyred Day or Shaheed Day. The heroic sacrifice of Salam, Rafique, Jabber, and many others who laid down their lives in the pursuit of establishing Bangla as the state language, reminds us of the struggle for linguistic freedom. This day symbolizes the spirit of resistance and courage that upholds the right to speak in one's mother tongue. The Bangladeshi people observe this day with solemnity and respect by wearing black badges, offering flowers and wreaths at the foot of Shahed Minar and walking barefooted. National flags are flown at half-mast, and various meetings and seminars are held to commemorate the occasion. Moreover, religious institutions also conduct special prayers for the salvation of the martyrs' souls. The UNESCO recognized the importance of this day and declared it as International Mother Language Day in 1999, with the aim of promoting linguistic and cultural diversity worldwide. Today, this day serves as a reminder of the value of language sovereignty, cultural identity, and the need for mutual respect and understanding among different linguistic communities. The Language Movement paved the way for Bangladesh's national sovereignty and stands as a testimony to the power of language in shaping a nation's history and identity.

Model Answer-3

International Mother Language Day / The 21st February

The 21st of February holds significant importance in the history of our nation, marked as Shaheed Dibash, or Martyrs' Day. This date is now recognized globally as International Mother Language Day. Back in 1948, the ruling authorities in Pakistan decided to designate Urdu as the sole official language, disregarding the diverse linguistic landscape of the region. In response, students protested against this decision, advocating for Bangla to also be recognized as a state language. On February 21, 1952, students, joined by the general populace, organized a procession to voice their dissent. Tragically, the police intervened violently, resulting in casualties among the students and numerous injuries. Eventually, due to the relentless protests and sacrifices, the Pakistani government conceded, acknowledging Bangla as one of the state languages. Many years later, on November 17, 1999, UNESCO officially declared February 21st as International Mother Language Day, recognizing its significance in promoting linguistic diversity and preserving cultural heritage. Presently, this day is commemorated worldwide. In Bangladesh, the day holds particular importance as a tribute to the language martyrs and as a celebration of our mother tongue. Traditionally, people wake up early, donning black badges, and walk barefoot to the Shaheed Minar, the monument erected in memory of the language martyrs. They offer flowers and wreaths as a mark of respect. Throughout the country, various events such as meetings, seminars, cultural, and religious programs are organized. Additionally, many pay homage to the graves of the language martyrs, offering prayers for the peace of their departed souls. International Mother Language Day serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for linguistic rights and the importance of preserving languages as a vital aspect of cultural identity.

Composition / Essay Writing

THE INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY

The 21st February is a red letter day in the history of Bangladesh. It has been observed as the Shaheed Day in our country. When a country called Pakistan was strangely created in 1947, it had two parts    the West Pakistan and the East Pakistan. The latter became Bangladesh in 1971. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, founding father of Pakistan, came over to Dhaka in 1948, and announced in public that ‘Urdu’ shall be the state language spoken here. So the movement started to establish Bengali as one of the two official languages in Pakistan.

As the Language Movement gained speed, a time came when circumstances reached an explosive point. On the day (21st February, 1952) which would later on became known as Shaheed Day, thousands of people, mostly students from Dhaka University, took out a peaceful procession to violate the Section 144 a rule which prohibits gathering of people in the streets. Police opened fire on the procession in front of Dhaka Medical College, and four students were instantly killed, while another one on the following day. The students who got killed were Barkat, Salam, Rafique and Jabbar. They died for a great cause which was to establish their mother tongue as the state language. They are, therefore, the heroes of our country.

History now shows that in the very spirit of the Language Movement lay the seed for the demand of a separate state for ourselves. If we had not asserted our right for the recognition of our mother tongue as a state language, we would never have been able to organise and conduct the glorious Liberation War. So in 1971 when we realised our dream of an independent country, we merely finished which we had started a long time ago in 1952.

After a long period of 47 years the fight of the Bengalees for the language has been ratified by the UNESCO of the U.N.O. On the 17th November 1999, the International Mother Language Day was declared and throughout the world it has been first observed on the 21st February, 2000. It is an important day for the Bengalees as it dignifies the national ego and status of both the country as well as the nation. It discloses the heroic history of our nation before the world people. It is matter of such a prestige that we cannot express our sense of immense joy in mere words.

On the International Mother Language Day we bring out a procession known as Prabhat Feri at dawn and march towards the Shaheed Minar to offer wreaths as a token of our love for the great martyrs. Young poets and writers bring out excellent kind of little magazines. Newspapers publish special issues. TV and the radio run special programmes. The national flag remains half-mast to observe the sanctity of the day.

The International Mother Language Day is a public holiday. It was once officially known as the National Mourning Day, but now it has become a day of pride for our nation. In short, on this day all of us remain in a mood to feel proud about the very fact that Bengali is our mother tongue and Bangladesh our country.

THE INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY

The 21st February is regarded as a memorable day in the history of Bangladesh. It is the day in 1952 when the people of Bangladesh sacrificed their lives for the sake of their mother tongue. On this day, the people bow their heads as a token of deep love and respect to the language martyrs. This immortal 21st February was declared by the UNESCO as the International Mother Language Day.

Our Language Movement Day or 21st February was recognized as the International Mother Language Day by the UNESCO in November 1999. Considering the Bangalee Nationalism and the importance of the day, the UNESCO has declared it so. The recognition of this day by the UNESCO has increased the glory of our nation in the whole world.

The day has a historic background. After the birth of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah declared — "Urdu and only Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan". All classes of people of erstwhile East Pakistan raised a strong protest against this declaration. The people took to the streets chanting slogans and the struggle took a very serious turn. The ruling class became furious and imposed section 144 all over the country and banned all meetings and processions. But on the 21st February, 1952, the students and the public defied section 144 and brought out of a procession from Dhaka University campus. The brutal police shot at the procession indiscriminately. As a result, many brave sons of the soil like, Rafiq, Salami, Barkat, Shafiq, Jabbar died. But the Bangalees did not step back. Rather the movement became so strong then that the ruling class was forced to recognize Bangla as one of the state languages of the then Pakistan.

The importance of 21st February is great to the people of Bangladesh. During the observance of the day the national flag is kept half-mast atop all public and private buildings. People from all walks of life place floral wreaths on the Central Shaheed Minar. People throughout the country erect Shaheed Minar and on this day put garlands of flowers on its altar as a mark of profound respect. BTV and Bangladesh Betar broadcast special programmes.

People of Bangladesh can never forget this day. This immortal 21st February is now being observed throughout the world as the 'International Mother Language Day' as a token of respect to the supreme sacrifice of the language movement. Thisthe day has elevated our image in the international community.

THE INTERNATIONAL MOTHER LANGUAGE DAY

Mother tongue is a divine gift. Mother tongue is so important that a nation cannot do a single day without her own language. There is no denying the fact that mother language is the main device through which we can express our feelings and exchange our views. Bangladesh is very proud that the UNESCO has declared the 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. It is matter of such a prestige that we cannot express our sense of immense joy in mere words.

The Bengalees fought for the establishment of right of language in 1952. It was the 21st February of 1952. A number of student-leaders brought out a procession with the slogan demanding Bangla as their state language on that day. They were protesting against the decision of West Pakistan about state language. The Pakistani Police shot the students cruelly for breaking the section 144. Some embraced martyrdom and many were wounded. The motion of the movement was increasing and at long last, the government accepted their demand. Since then Bangla becomes the state language. After a long period of 47 years the fight of the Bangalees for the language has been ratified by the UNESCO of the U.N.O. On the 17th November 1999, the International Mother Language Day was declared and throughout the world it has been observed on the 21st February, 2000. It is an important day for the Bangalees as it dignifies the national ego and status of both the country as well as the nation. It discloses the heroic history of our nation before the world people. We have gone a long way in the field of diplomacy by the time of this international declaration. It is a must for all of us to observe this day in a very befitting manner because if enlivens our heart and soul. It inspires us to reach the acme of success.

  International Mother Language Day

The 21s' February is a red letter day in our national history. Since 1952 we have been observing the 21st February as Martyrs Day upholding the supreme sacrifice of the valiant sons of this soil for our beloved mother tongue. But it was the 17th November, 1999 when this glorious event of our history gained international recognition. On the 17th November, 1999 the UNESCO at its headquarters in Paris proclaimed the 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. It is such a prestigious thing that we can not find the appropriate words to express our immense pleasure.

With an ulterior motive to destroy our distinctive culture, identity, the then Pakistani ruler declared, "Urdu and Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan." Hearing this statement, the Bangalees became very much excited. On the 21st February 1952, hundreds of students brought out a procession defying section 144 in Dhaka. They raised a slogan demanding Bangla as one of the state languages of Pakistan. Then the police force opened fire on this procession. Consequently, Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, Shafiq and many unknown students were killed on the spot. Afterwards, a nine-month­long war we achieved our freedom on the 16th December, 1971.

Considering the achievement of language, the international body UNESCO has taken it up as a matter of pride to declare the 21st February as the 'International Mother Language Day. This will not only encourage the different nations and their languages but also inspire 'solidarity among the nations. The future generation will feel proud among the independent nations of the world.

Bengali has been ranked to the position of International Languages. Ithas now, like all other languages assumed its true status. In fact, we can say that it is the great achievement for the people of Bangladesh.

The Bangalees have played a very important role in protecting their mother language from serious crisis of its existence.

THE SHAHEED DAY

The 21st February is a red letter day in the history of Bangladesh. It has been observed as the Shaheed Day in our country. When a country called Pakistan was strangely created in 1947, it had two parts      the West Pakistan and the East Pakistan. The latter became Bangladesh in 1971. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, founding father of Pakistan, came over to Dhaka in 1948, and announced in public that ‘Urdu’ shall be the state language spoken here. So the movement started to establish Bengali as one of the two official languages in Pakistan.

As the Language Movement gained speed, a time came when circumstances reached an explosive point. On the day (21st February, 1952) which would later on became known as Shaheed Day, thousands of people, mostly students from Dhaka University, took out a peaceful procession to violate the Section 144 a rule which prohibits gathering of people in the streets. Police opened fire on the procession in front of Dhaka Medical College, and four students were instantly killed, while another one on the following day.

The students who got killed were Barkat, Salam, Rafique and Jabbar. They died for a great cause which was to establish their mother tongue as the state language. They are, therefore, the heroes of our country.

History now shows that in the very spirit of the Language Movement lay the seed for the demand of a separate state for ourselves. If we had not asserted our right for the recognition of our mother tongue as a state language, we would never have been able to organise and conduct the glorious Liberation War. So in 1971 when we realised our dream of an independent country, we merely finished which we had started a long time ago in 1952.

After a long period of 47 years the fight of the Bengalees for the language has been ratified by the UNESCO of the U.N.O. On the 17th November 1999, the International Mother Language Day was declared and throughout the world it has been first observed on the 21st February, 2000. It is an important day for the Bengalees as it dignifies the national ego and status of both the country as well as the nation. It discloses the heroic history of our nation before the world people. It is matter of such a prestige that we cannot express our sense of immense joy in mere words.

On the Shaheed Day we bring out a procession known as Prabhat Feri at dawn and march towards the Shaheed Minar to offer wreaths as a token of our love for the great martyrs. Young poets and writers bring out excellent kind of little magazines. Newspapers publish special issues. TV and the radio run special programmes. In short, on that day all of us remain in a mood to feel proud about the very fact that Bengal is our mother tongue and Bangladesh our country.

The Shaheed Day is a public holiday. It is officially known as the National Mourning Day. The national flag remains half-mast to observe the sanctity of the day.