PARAGRAPHS FOR JSC, SSC, HSC & OTHER EXAMINATIONS (W)

Waste Management Waste management means maintaining and controlling waste or garbage at the fight place at the right time. Waste or garbage means the things which are of Rio use and are thrown away into the dustbins or here and there. In a word , the useless things are termed as waste or garbage. Our existence will Become impossible or difficult on earth if the environment gets polluted day by day. It is an alarming news for all that our environment is getting pollute'- wonderfully day by day. Sound environment is the pre-condition of a long happy and sound life on earth. So sound and decent life fully depends on Pollution free environment. Waste or rubbish is the root cause of our Environmental contamination. Toxic waste-products are thrown into rivers, canals and lakes which causes serious water pollution. Human waste, food waste and burnt oil are also dumped into rivers and canals which also causes severe water pollution. Industrial poisonous chemicals cause alarming air. pollution and odour pollution. Our environmental pollution can be controlled through proper waste management. It is obvious that proper Waste management plays a vital role in reducing environment a pollution. Waste management is also hampered owing to over-pollution. Violation of social and city laws is another cause of this acute problem. Social awareness be created in order to make waste management successful. Illiteracy must be eradicated from the society with a view to making waste management fruitful and effective. Only our sincere efforts and consciousness can make waste management fruitful and successful. Waste Management Waste management refers to the systematic control and maintenance of waste or garbage at the appropriate location and time. Waste or garbage comprises items that no longer serve a useful purpose and are discarded into bins or scattered indiscriminately. In essence, waste or garbage pertains to items deemed useless. The degradation of our environment due to increasing pollution poses a grave threat to our continued existence on Earth. It is disconcerting news that our environment is steadily deteriorating due to pollution. A healthy environment is a prerequisite for a long, happy, and prosperous life on Earth. Therefore, a clean and pollution-free environment is indispensable for a decent quality of life. Waste or rubbish serves as the primary source of environmental contamination. Toxic waste products find their way into rivers, canals, and lakes, leading to significant water pollution. Human waste, food waste, and discarded oil also contribute to severe water pollution when they are dumped into water bodies. Industrial chemicals, with their harmful properties, exacerbate both air and odor pollution, further endangering our environment. The mitigation of environmental pollution can be achieved through the implementation of effective waste management practices. It is evident that proper waste management plays a pivotal role in reducing environmental pollution. However, the effectiveness of waste management is often hindered by over-pollution. Another contributing factor is the violation of social and urban regulations, exacerbating this pressing issue. To achieve successful waste management, it is imperative to cultivate social awareness. Furthermore, eradicating illiteracy from society is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of waste management efforts. Only through our genuine commitment and conscientiousness can waste management be rendered fruitful and successful.

WATER HYACINTHS Water hyacinths are one kind of aquatic plants. It is found everywhere in our country particularly in the rural areas. It grows very quickly. It grows well in the ponds, wells, canals and reservoirs etc. Some people think that water hyacinths are useless things. There are some other people who believe that they are worse than useless. These people are mistaken. Their idea about water hyacinths is wrong. Water hyacinths are valuable things. They have different uses. Water hyacinths can be used as fodder. Water hyacinths can be made into very good fertiliser. This fertiliser makes the soil fertile. So we can get good crops. Water hyacinths can be mixed with old leaves. Mixed fertiliser from water hyacinths and old leaves enhances the fertility of soil. Such fertiliser is better than chemical fertiliser. Beautiful chairs, tables and other pieces of furniture can be made from water hyacinths. Paper can also be made from water hyacinths. To sum up the discussion on the usages of water hyacinths we can say that we will be benefited if we use water hyacinths properly in our daily affairs. WATER HYACINTHS Water hyacinths are a type of aquatic plant commonly found throughout our country, particularly in rural areas. They exhibit rapid growth and thrive in various aquatic environments such as ponds, wells, canals, and reservoirs. While some individuals perceive water hyacinths as useless or even detrimental, this perspective is misguided. In fact, water hyacinths possess significant value and offer various practical uses.Water hyacinths can serve as valuable fodder for livestock. Additionally, they can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, which greatly enhances soil fertility, resulting in improved crop yields. When combined with old leaves, this organic fertilizer further enriches the soil, outperforming chemical alternatives.Beyond agriculture, water hyacinths can also be employed in craftsmanship. Skilled artisans can transform these plants into aesthetically pleasing chairs, tables, and other pieces of furniture. Furthermore, water hyacinths can be utilized in paper production, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional paper materials.In summary, water hyacinths should not be dismissed as worthless; they hold substantial potential for various practical applications. When harnessed correctly in our daily affairs, these plants can prove highly beneficial, contributing to agricultural productivity, craftsmanship, and environmental sustainability. WATER POLLUTION Water is an important element of human environment. Water is essential for human, animal and plant life. Clean water is safe for use. So we should use clean water for escaping from diseases. Water is polluted in many ways. Chemical fertilisers and insecticides used by farmers in their fields pollute water. They cause water pollution by mixing with rain water and flood water and this mixes with the water of rivers, canals and ponds. Mills and factories pollute water by throwing waste products of many toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Steamers, motor launches and boats pollute water by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into rivers. By allowing human waste and filth to fall into rivers and canals from unsanitary latrines and drains men pollute water. By preventing pollution we can keep water clean and by drinking pure clean water we can live healthier and happier life. WATER POLLUTION Water constitutes a vital component of the human environment, playing an indispensable role in sustaining life for humans, animals, and plants alike. The unequivocal importance of clean water for human consumption underscores the necessity of prioritizing its availability in an uncontaminated state as a critical measure to combat diseases and ensure the well-being of populations.Regrettably, water pollution is a pressing concern that manifests in various ways, significantly compromising the quality of this precious resource. Agricultural activities contribute to water pollution as chemical fertilizers and insecticides employed by farmers infiltrate the soil, eventually mingling with rainwater and floodwaters. This contaminated runoff subsequently converges with river, canal, and pond water, thereby perpetuating the cycle of water pollution. Industrial sectors, including mills and factories, further exacerbate the issue by discharging waste products laden with toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Simultaneously, the transportation sector, encompassing steamers, motor launches, and boats, contributes to water pollution by carelessly disposing of oil, food waste, and human waste into these aquatic bodies.Moreover, human negligence in the form of inadequate sanitation practices exacerbates the contamination of water sources. The indiscriminate release of human waste and filth into rivers and canals through unsanitary latrines and drains perpetuates this cycle of pollution.Mitigating water pollution is paramount to preserving the integrity of our water resources. By adhering to stringent pollution control measures and advocating for responsible waste disposal practices, we can collectively uphold the purity of our water sources. Ultimately, the consumption of pure, uncontaminated water serves as a cornerstone of a healthier and more contented life for all members of society. WATER POLLUTION Water is an important element of human environment. Water is essential for human, animal and plant life. Clean water is safe for use. So we should use clean water for escaping from diseases. Water Pollution is contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by substances harmful to living things. Water is necessary to life on earth. All organisms contain it; some live in it; some drink it. Water is polluted in many ways. Chemical fertilisers and insecticides used by farmers in their fields pollute water. Plants and animals require water that is moderately pure, and they cannot survive if their water is loaded with toxic chemicals or harmful microorganisms. If severe, water pollution can kill large numbers of fish, birds, and other animals, in some cases killing all members of a species in an affected area. Pollution makes streams, lakes, and coastal waters unpleasant to look at, to smell, and to swim in. Fish and shellfish harvested from polluted waters may be unsafe to eat. People who ingest polluted water can become ill, and, with prolonged exposure, may develop cancers or bear children with birth defects.They cause water pollution by mixing with rain water and flood water and this mixes with the water of rivers, canals and ponds. Mills and factories pollute water by throwing waste products of many toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Steamers, motor launches and boats pollute water by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into rivers. By allowing human waste and filth to fall into rivers and canals from unsanitary latrines and drains men pollute water. By preventing pollution we can keep water clean and by drinking pure clean water we can live healthier and happier life.

WATER POLLUTION Water is a crucial part of our environment, and it's essential for the survival of humans, animals, and plants. Clean water is safe to use and helps us stay healthy. However, water pollution is a significant problem. Water pollution happens when harmful substances get into streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans, making the water unsafe for living things. Every living organism needs water to survive; some live in it, and others drink it. But when farmers use chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields, these chemicals can mix with rainwater and floodwater, ending up in rivers, canals, and ponds, making the water dirty. Factories also contribute to water pollution by releasing toxic chemicals into rivers and canals. Even boats and ships can make water dirty by throwing things like oil, food waste, and human waste into the water. People can also add to the problem by not using proper toilets and drains, allowing waste to flow into rivers and canals. Water pollution is harmful because it can make animals and plants sick or even kill them. It can also make the water look and smell bad, making it unpleasant for activities like swimming. Fish and shellfish from polluted waters might not be safe to eat, and people who drink polluted water can get sick or develop serious health problems like cancer or birth defects. So, it's important to prevent pollution to keep our water clean and ensure a healthier and happier life for everyone. A Wedding Ceremony I Enjoyed/ Attended The wedding ceremony is very common and joyful in every society of the world. Last Friday I enjoyed/ attended a gorgeous wedding ceremony of the daughter of Mr Rafiq who is one of our respectable neighbours. The joyful ceremony was held at his house. A big pendal with colourful shamiana was made. A big nice gate was built at the entrance of the pendal. The pendal and the gate were decorated with coloured papers and electric bulbs. The bridegroom and the bride were dressed in Wedding dresses nicely. They looked cheerful, smiling and smart. About 500 guests from both the sides attended the happy/joyful ceremony. I shook hands with them. A Moulavi shaheb and a Kazi Shaheb performed/ completed the matrimonial works according to the law of Islam. Then all the guests enjoyed a rich and delicious feast. Next, betak-leaf was 'served to the guests. The guests left the place one by one. At last the ne*7 couple got into a coloured Palki. In fact, the farewell scene was very heart­touching. This scene will remain ever fresh in my mind. A Wedding Ceremony I Enjoyed/ Attended Wedding ceremonies are universal celebrations filled with joy that are observed in every society across the world. Last Friday, I had the pleasure of attending a splendid wedding ceremony hosted by Mr. Rafiq, one of our esteemed neighbors, to celebrate his daughter's marriage. The festive event took place at their residence, where a grand marquee adorned with colorful canopies was erected. An impressive gate welcomed guests at the entrance, embellished with vibrant paper decorations and twinkling electric bulbs.Both the bride and groom were elegantly attired in traditional wedding attire, radiating happiness and charm. Approximately 500 guests from both sides of the family were present to partake in the merriment. I had the opportunity to greet and shake hands with many of them. The matrimonial proceedings were conducted by a Moulavi Shaheb and a Kazi Shaheb in accordance with Islamic law, solidifying the union.Following the ceremony, all the guests were treated to a sumptuous and delectable feast. Traditional betel leaves were also offered to the guests as a gesture of hospitality. Gradually, the guests began to depart, leaving behind fond memories of the celebratory occasion. The highlight of the evening was when the newlywed couple climbed into a beautifully adorned Palki, creating a touching farewell scene that will forever remain etched in my memory. WHY WE SHOULD AVOID JUNK FOOD ‘Junk food’ is food that has been produced for its pungent taste rather than for its health value. Junk food is gaining popularity very rapidly amongst the youngsters. It is regarded as a symbol of modernity to go to places where junk food is served. Perhaps, most youngsters who consume this type of food do not realise the hazards their health is exposed to. Very often, this junk food is prepared unhygienically, using contaminated water and cheap cooking oil. Fine flour which is used for preparing this food is both harmful for the digestive system and makes the body bulky. It has very little nutritive value. Further, it spoils the skin, leading to unsightly eruptions. It often contains added chemicals which make it taste soothing but are unhealthy. It usually contains a lot of animal fat or sugar. Foods like chips, burgers, crisps, cakes, biscuits, are high in animal fats. Sweets and fizzy drinks like cola and lemonade are high in sugar. When we eat a large amount of fat, our bodies turn them into fatty issue, and a large amount of sugar can damage our teeth and skin. Junk food lacks the vitamins and minerals we need. So, before one reaches out for that mouth-watering junk food, one should restrain oneself and consider for a while the harmful effects of junk food. A WINTER MORNING A winter morning is cold and dismal and is covered with mist. Everything seems hazy. The grasses below are wet with dew and sparkle like pearls in the sunbeams. One can hardly see and identify things at a distance. People in warm clothes to keep themselves warm look strange. The old people shiver in cold. People gather straw and make fires at different places to bask in the heat of the sun. Bird’s chirping is not heard. The cow and other animals cannot come out. Then the sun peeps over the eastern horizon and starts rising. Nature takes on a charming aspect. The touch of the sunrays makes the birds and beasts quite happy. Farmers go to the fields and begin their day’s work. With the advancing sun, people shirk off the feeling of cold and set about their usual course of work. Then the scene of mist and fog disappears and the sunny morning paves the way for man’s daily activities. In a winter morning one can enjoy delicious and sweet cakes, ‘piash’ of date juice and many other things. A winter morning is enjoyable in many respects A Winter Morning A winter morning in Bangladesh is characterized by its cold and misty nature, making it a dreamlike experience. Winter is one of the six seasons observed in Bangladesh, rendering its residents intimately familiar with this particular phase of the year. During a winter morning, a thick blanket of fog envelops the surroundings, often so dense that visibility is severely limited, casting an ethereal and hazy veil over everything. The usual melodious chirping of birds falls silent, as lower animals and birds refrain from venturing out due to the harsh cold.Throughout the night, dewdrops gracefully descend onto the leaves of trees and the blades of grass, resembling glistening pearls when touched by the morning sun's gentle rays. In the rural areas, village children revel in the joyous spectacle of a winter morning. They gather straws and dry leaves to fuel their fires, which serve to warm their shivering bodies. Meanwhile, the less fortunate and elderly individuals seek solace in the sun's warmth, while those residing in slums endure the bitter cold with shivers. Due to the frigid conditions, people often find it challenging to rise early from their slumber. However, hardworking individuals and dedicated farmers persevere through the discomfort, undeterred by the biting cold. Despite the hardships, a winter morning possesses a unique charm and allure. It provides an opportunity to savor delicious cakes and date juice, making it a memorable experience.As an early riser, I cherish the enchanting beauty of a winter morning. The sight of the rising sun during this season serves as a respite from the monotony of everyday life. Therefore, it is incumbent upon everyone to relish the unparalleled beauty that a winter morning has to offer. Top of Form Winter Moring There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of them. This season consists of two months called Poush and Magh. Actually it is the season of fog and chill. In this season everything seems to be dull and dry. The sum is not often seen all day long. Rainfalls is not available in this season. Some trees become bare in this season. Men shiver with cold. People wear warm clothes. The rich enjoy a winter morning much sitting idly, eating various types of pithas, paycs and tastey foods. They wear different types of warm clothes those are colourful and extravagant. But the poor suffer much from cold for want of warm clothes. They wait eagerly fora shining day. Sometimes they make fire in the morning to get escaped from bitting cold. In this season vegetables of all kinds are found ever where. Date juice is also found. Despite some difficulties, people like this season very much. Winter Moring Bangladesh experiences six distinct seasons, with winter being one of them. This season encompasses two months, Poush and Magh, characterized by its foggy and chilly weather. During this period, everything takes on a dull and desiccated appearance. The sun is often hidden behind thick clouds, and rainfall is scarce. Some trees shed their leaves, further contributing to the barren landscape. The biting cold compels people to don warm clothing, seeking refuge from the frigid temperatures.For the affluent, a winter morning is a delightful experience, often spent leisurely, indulging in various delectable treats such as pithas, payesh, and other tasty foods. They adorn themselves in vibrant and extravagant warm attire, adding a touch of color to the season's otherwise muted landscape. However, the less fortunate endure hardships during winter, lacking adequate warm clothing to shield them from the cold. They eagerly anticipate sunny days and may even resort to making fires in the morning to stave off the bitter cold.Despite the challenges, winter has its unique attractions. The season boasts an abundance of vegetables and offers the sweet taste of date juice. It is a time cherished by many, despite its difficulties, for its distinctive character and the opportunity it provides to savor nature's bounty. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR COUNTRY One very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working women outside the home. Whether it is due to economic necessity or the urge to establish an individual identity or both, nowadays many women are entering the outside work force. About 50% of total population of our country is women. Their role to the development of our country is no less than that of men. They are contributing a great deal to the development of our country. They play a significant role at home and outside. As a mother in a family she manages her family with her intelligence. This affects our economy indirectly and positively. Moreover, it is not only educated women who are opting to work but women with little or no education have come out of their cocoons to earn and become self-reliant. The educated women are mostly engaged in teaching and a small percentage of them work in offices and factories. The uneducated women usually work as farmers, brick clinkers, construction workers, garment workers etc. Our agriculture is not possible without the active participation of women. In the garment sector our women’s contribution is far greater than men’s. Moreover, our rural women-folk contribute to the cottage industry which boosts up our national economy. Recently being trained by government and non-government organisations, they are making different products. Nevertheless there are few opportunities, our women are eager to share the burden with the male member to maintain a family in this age of price-hike. With their collective efforts our economy is developing day by day. WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMEN OF OUR COUNTRY A noticeable change in our society is the increasing presence of women working outside their homes. This shift can be attributed to economic necessity and the desire to establish their individual identities, or sometimes both. Presently, a significant number of women are entering the workforce, and they make up approximately 50% of our country's total population. Their role in the development of our nation is equally important as that of men. Women are making substantial contributions to our country's progress, both within their households and in external roles. As mothers within their families, women demonstrate remarkable managerial skills, indirectly and positively impacting our economy. This is because the efficient management of their households has a ripple effect on the overall economic well-being of the nation. What's noteworthy is that it's not just educated women who are pursuing employment opportunities; women with limited or no formal education are also breaking out of their traditional roles to earn and become self-reliant. Educated women are often engaged in teaching, with a smaller percentage working in offices and factories. In contrast, less educated women commonly work as farmers, brick makers, construction laborers, or in the garment industry. The active participation of women is crucial in our agriculture sector, and in the garment sector, their contribution often surpasses that of men. Additionally, rural women actively contribute to the cottage industry, which bolsters our national economy. Recently, with training provided by government and non-government organizations, women have been diversifying their production efforts.Despite limited opportunities, women are eager to share the financial responsibilities with their male counterparts to sustain their families in an era marked by rising costs of living. Through their collective efforts, our economy continues to develop steadily.

THE ROLE OF WOMEN/ WOMEN AT WORK The role of women in nation building cannot be denied any more in the situation of the world. It is not possible for any nation to reach its goal without allowing the women-folk in active role. And Bangladesh is not an exception. About 50% of total population of our country is women. Their role to the development of our country is no less than that of men. They are contributing a great deal to the development of our country. They play a significant role at home and at outside. As a mother in a family she manages her family well with her intelligence. This affects our economy indirectly and positively. In fact, there are two types of women in our country---educated and uneducated. The educated women are mostly engaged in teaching and a small percentage of them work in offices and factories. The uneducated women usually work as farmers, brick clinkers, construction workers, garment workers etc. Our agriculture is not possible without the active participation of women. In the garment sector our women’s contribution is far greater than men’s. Moreover, our rural women-folks contribute to the cottage industry which boosts up our national economy. Recently being trained by government and non­government organizations, they are making different products. Nevertheless there are few opportunities, our women are eager to share the burden with the male member to maintain a family in this age of price-hike. With their collective efforts our economy is developing day by day. Hence there is a great significance of women power. THE ROLE OF WOMEN/ WOMEN AT WORK The crucial role of women in nation-building cannot be ignored in today's global context. It is imperative for any nation to achieve its goals by actively involving women in various spheres, and Bangladesh is no exception to this principle. Approximately 50% of our country's total population consists of women, and their contributions to our nation's development are equally significant to those of men. Women play pivotal roles both within their households and in various external domains.Within the family, women exhibit exceptional management skills as mothers, indirectly and positively impacting our economy. This proficiency in family management influences our nation's economic well-being. There are two broad categories of women in our country: those who are educated and those who are not. Educated women often find employment in teaching, with a smaller percentage working in offices and factories. Conversely, less educated women commonly engage in occupations such as farming, brick-making, construction work, and garment manufacturing.The active participation of women, especially in agriculture, is indispensable to our nation's sustenance. In the garment sector, women's contributions often surpass those of men. Additionally, rural women significantly contribute to the cottage industry, bolstering our national economy. Recent training initiatives by government and non-government organizations have empowered women to create various products, expanding their opportunities for economic engagement.Despite limited opportunities, women are eager to share the financial responsibilities with male family members to sustain their households in an era marked by rising living costs. Through their collective efforts, our economy continues to develop progressively. Therefore, the significance of women's empowerment and their contributions to our nation's progress cannot be overstated.

WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION

One very conspicuous change in our society is the presence of working women outside the home. About 50% of total population of our country is women. Their role to the development of our country is no less than that of men. They are contributing a great deal to the development of our country. They play a significant role at home and outside. As a mother in a family she manages her family with her intelligence. This affects our economy indirectly and positively. The educated women are mostly engaged in teaching and a small percentage of them work in offices and factories. Moreover, women with little or no education have come out of their cocoons to earn and become self-reliant. The uneducated women usually work as farmers, brick clinkers, construction workers, garment workers etc. Our agriculture is not possible without the active participation of women. In the garment sector our women’s contribution is far greater than men’s. Moreover, our rural women-folk contribute to the cottage industry which boosts up our national economy. Nevertheless there are few opportunities, our women are eager to share the burden with the male member to maintain a family in this age of price-hike. With their collective efforts our economy is developing day by day.

WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION

A significant and visible change in our society is the increasing presence of women in the workforce outside their homes. In our country, women make up approximately 50% of the total population, and their role in the development of our nation is as crucial as that of men. They contribute significantly to our country's progress, both within their households and beyond.Within their families, women exhibit exceptional management skills, effectively overseeing household matters with intelligence. This has indirect but positive effects on our economy. Educated women are predominantly involved in teaching, with a small percentage working in offices and factories. Additionally, women with limited or no formal education have broken barriers to become self-reliant, engaging in various occupations such as farming, brick-making, construction work, and garment manufacturing.The active participation of women, especially in agriculture, is vital for our nation's sustenance. In the garment sector, women often outperform men in terms of contribution. Furthermore, rural women significantly contribute to the cottage industry, which plays a crucial role in boosting our national economy. Despite limited opportunities, women are eager to share the financial burden with male family members, particularly in coping with the challenges of an era marked by rising costs. Their collective efforts are propelling our economy's daily growth.Therefore, the increasing presence of working women is not just a conspicuous change but also a significant contributor to our nation's development. It highlights the importance of women's empowerment and their indispensable role in our society and economy.