Report Writing on Deforestation

Deforestation Posing Threat to Ecology

Minu Akter, Reporter, Dhaka, 27 June 2022

“Bangladesh is always faced with a constant threat from the ecological imbalance and the reckless deforestation is adding to this problem day by day,” Mr Aminul Huq, President of Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon said.

Bangladesh, with a forest cover estimated at 17.08% of all land surface area, has experienced massive degradation of its natural resources and a considerable change in its land cover. While deforestation in Bangladesh is obviously a complex issue, one important aspect emerges from previous research findings in explaining deforestation: industrialization.

This study has focused on the causes of deforestation in Bangladesh, particularly in tropical moist deciduous Sal forests, using multi levels factor analysis framework. Illegal logging is a complex phenomenon and is being patronized by a local syndicate, functioning from behind the scenes. Therefore, the immediate task of the nation would be to stop illegal logging and land conversion of Sal forests. This can be done by involving all relevant stakeholders in the form of effective forest policy formulation and execution of strict environmental protection law. 

Deforestation affects the earth’s physical environment by causing soil erosion, poor water quality, reduced food security and impaired flood protection, according to a report from the World Resources Institute. Because forests are the source of employment and food for many people, their destruction can cause mass migration to cities. With the influence that tropical forests have on weather, particularly rain, deforestation can cause altered weather patterns.

On the World Environment Day Sheikh Hasina, the Premier of Bangladesh, has urged in the tree plantation programme 2022 inauguration ceremony on 5 June 2022, “‘Please plant trees wherever you can to protect environment. We want to create a green nature which is most important for our food security, nutrition, health and happiness”.

Forests Disappearing: A Growing Danger

Minu Akter, Reporter, Dhaka, 27 June 2022

Bangladesh is losing its forests at an alarming rate, leading to serious environmental problems. Trees play a crucial role in maintaining balance in nature, but rapid deforestation is disrupting this balance. Experts warn that if this continues, the country will face severe consequences, including extreme weather conditions and loss of biodiversity.

Currently, forests cover only about 17% of Bangladesh’s land. Over the years, large areas of greenery have been cleared for urban expansion, agriculture, and industries. One of the biggest threats to forests is illegal logging. Powerful groups secretly cut down trees for profit, making it difficult to stop the destruction.

The loss of forests affects people in many ways. Trees help prevent soil erosion, purify water, and reduce the risk of floods. When forests disappear, the land becomes weak, and natural disasters become more frequent. Many people rely on forests for food, firewood, and income, so deforestation forces them to leave their homes and migrate to cities in search of work. Additionally, trees help control the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, so losing them contributes to rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall.

To address this crisis, strong action is needed. The government must strictly enforce environmental laws and take steps to stop illegal tree cutting. Community participation is also essential—people should be encouraged to plant trees and protect existing forests. Schools, businesses, and local organizations can play a role in spreading awareness.

On World Environment Day (5 June 2022), Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina urged citizens to plant more trees. She emphasized that a green and healthy environment is necessary for the well-being of all. By working together, Bangladesh can protect its forests and ensure a safer future for the next generations.