ROAD COMMUNICATION IN BANGLADESH (Paragraph / Composition / Essay)

Paragraph Writing

Composition / Essay Writing

ROAD COMMUNICATION IN BANGLADESH

Road communication is an importan

t part of the entire communication system of Bangladesh. But it cannot meet well the needs of modern life because roads and highways are not much developed in our country.

There are two types of roads in Bangladesh. The highways are metalled but most of the roads in the countryside are mud-built. Bangladesh has twenty-five thousand miles of roads. Trucks, buses, cars, scooters ply on these roads. Besides, private persons or companies ply a large number of buses, trucks, and other vehicles along various routes of the country.

The major highways connect Dhaka with other towns and ports in the country. Aricha road extends to the main towns in North Bengal and Chittagong highways connect Dhaka with Comilla, Noakhali, Feni, Chandpur, Brahmanbaria and Chittagong. There are ferry services to carry passengers, loads and automobiles to the other side of the big rivers where there is no bridge.

Road communication is not much developed in our country. The roads and highways in most parts are narrow. Hundreds of trucks and public buses rush with an alarming speed. A journey along the highways is often unsafe and risky. Road accidents occur frequently and taka a heavy toll of human life. The unmetalled roads get muddy in the rainy season and are full of dust in the dry season.

Road communication in Bangladesh is backward for a number of reasons. Our country is a delta region and in most places the land is low. A network of rivers, canals and marshy lands spread all over

Bangladesh. Only major towns, sub-divisional towns, upazilas and ports are connected by roads. Moreover, existing road and highways are largely damaged and destroyed during the liberation war.

The progress of a country largely depends on the development of roads and highways. Bangladesh does not have enough money to connect the remotest corners of the country with roads and highways. Still road communication is easy and quick. Hence the Government should pay more attention to the improvement of roads in the country.

ROAD COMMUNICATION IN BANGLADESH

Road communication in Bangladesh plays a vital role in connecting different regions and supporting economic activities. The country’s road network is the most common mode of transportation for both people and goods. Bangladesh has a combination of highways, district roads, and rural roads, with each serving different purposes.

The highways are the major roads that connect cities and larger towns. These are usually in better condition and are vital for long-distance travel and trade. However, many highways suffer from overcrowding, especially around major cities like Dhaka. This often leads to traffic jams, making travel slow and frustrating. Roads in urban areas are often narrow, and the lack of proper planning results in frequent accidents and delays.

On the other hand, roads in rural areas are less developed. Many rural roads are unpaved, narrow, or damaged, which makes transportation difficult. During the monsoon season, floods can make these roads almost impossible to use. This creates problems for farmers and local communities, as they struggle to transport goods to markets. The poor state of rural roads also limits access to essential services like healthcare and education in remote areas.

The government of Bangladesh has been focusing on improving road communication. Several large infrastructure projects, such as new highways, bridges, and flyovers, have been built in recent years. The Padma Bridge, for example, has connected the south-western part of the country to the capital, Dhaka, making transportation faster and easier.

Despite these improvements, road safety remains a concern. There are still many accidents due to reckless driving, poorly maintained vehicles, and a lack of traffic regulations. Furthermore, urban traffic congestion continues to be a significant issue, particularly in Dhaka, which has one of the highest traffic densities in the world.

In conclusion, while road communication in Bangladesh has improved over time, there are still challenges to overcome. Continued efforts are needed to maintain and expand the road network, improve safety, and reduce traffic congestion for smoother travel across the country.

Key Points:

Key Points: Road Communication in Bangladesh

• Importance: Vital for transportation and economic activities.

• Types of Roads: Highways (metalled) and rural roads (mud-built or unpaved).

• Road Conditions:

  • Highways connect major cities but are often overcrowded and unsafe.

  • Rural roads are underdeveloped, muddy during the monsoon, and dusty in dry seasons.

• Challenges: Narrow roads, frequent accidents, poor road maintenance, traffic congestion, and damage from the Liberation War.

• Improvements: Infrastructure projects like the Padma Bridge, new highways, and flyovers.

• Remaining Issues: Road safety concerns, traffic jams in urban areas, and lack of proper traffic regulation.

• Conclusion: Continued government efforts are needed to enhance the road network, ensure safety, and reduce congestion.

Translation

বাংলাদেশের সড়ক যোগাযোগ

সড়ক যোগাযোগ বাংলাদেশের মোট যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থার একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ। তবে আমাদের দেশে সড়ক ও মহাসড়ক তেমন উন্নত না হওয়ায় এটি আধুনিক জীবনের প্রয়োজন মেটাতে পারে না।

বাংলাদেশে দুই ধরনের রাস্তা রয়েছে। মহাসড়কগুলো পাকা হলেও অধিকাংশ গ্রামীণ রাস্তা কাঁচা মাটির তৈরি। বাংলাদেশে প্রায় পঁচিশ হাজার মাইল রাস্তা রয়েছে। এই রাস্তাগুলিতে ট্রাক, বাস, প্রাইভেট কার, স্কুটার চলাচল করে। এছাড়া বিভিন্ন রুটে ব্যক্তি বা কোম্পানির মালিকানাধীন প্রচুর বাস, ট্রাক ও অন্যান্য যানবাহনও চলাচল করে।

প্রধান মহাসড়কগুলো ঢাকা শহরকে দেশের অন্যান্য শহর ও বন্দরগুলোর সঙ্গে যুক্ত করেছে। আরিচা সড়ক উত্তরবঙ্গের প্রধান শহরগুলো পর্যন্ত বিস্তৃত এবং চট্টগ্রাম মহাসড়ক ঢাকা শহরকে কুমিল্লা, নোয়াখালী, ফেনী, চাঁদপুর, ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া ও চট্টগ্রামের সঙ্গে যুক্ত করেছে। বড় নদীগুলোর ওপর যেখানে সেতু নেই, সেখানে যাত্রী ও যানবাহন পারাপারের জন্য ফেরি পরিষেবা রয়েছে।

আমাদের দেশে সড়ক যোগাযোগ তেমন উন্নত নয়। অধিকাংশ সড়ক ও মহাসড়ক সরু। শত শত ট্রাক ও বাস বিপজ্জনক গতিতে ছুটে চলে। মহাসড়কে যাতায়াত প্রায়ই নিরাপদ থাকে না এবং ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ হয়। প্রায়ই সড়ক দুর্ঘটনা ঘটে যা অনেক মানুষের প্রাণহানি ঘটায়। কাঁচা রাস্তা বর্ষাকালে কাদায় পরিপূর্ণ হয়ে যায় এবং শুষ্ক মৌসুমে ধুলায় ঢেকে থাকে।

বাংলাদেশের সড়ক যোগাযোগ পিছিয়ে থাকার কিছু কারণ রয়েছে। আমাদের দেশ একটি বদ্বীপ অঞ্চল এবং অধিকাংশ জায়গায় জমি নিচু। সারা দেশে নদী, খাল ও জলাভূমির জাল ছড়িয়ে আছে। কেবল প্রধান শহর, উপজেলা ও বন্দরগুলো রাস্তার মাধ্যমে সংযুক্ত। তাছাড়া, বিদ্যমান সড়ক ও মহাসড়কগুলো মুক্তিযুদ্ধের সময় ব্যাপকভাবে ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত হয়।

একটি দেশের উন্নতি অনেকাংশে সড়ক ও মহাসড়কের উন্নতির ওপর নির্ভর করে। বাংলাদেশের প্রত্যন্ত অঞ্চলগুলোকে সড়ক ও মহাসড়কের মাধ্যমে যুক্ত করার মতো পর্যাপ্ত অর্থ নেই। তবুও সড়ক যোগাযোগ সহজ ও দ্রুত। তাই সরকারকে দেশের সড়ক ব্যবস্থার উন্নতির দিকে আরও মনোযোগ দিতে হবে।

Vocabulary:

100 vocabulary words related to Road Communication in Bangladesh, with their meanings in Bangla, part of speech, and example sentences:

Word	Meaning in Bangla	Part of Speech	Example Sentence
Communication	যোগাযোগ	Noun	Road communication plays a crucial role in the economy of Bangladesh.
Highway	মহাসড়ক	Noun	The highway connecting Dhaka and Chittagong is one of the busiest in the country.
Infrastructure	অবকাঠামো	Noun	Bangladesh is investing heavily in improving its road infrastructure.
Road	রাস্তা	Noun	Many rural roads are still unpaved, causing travel difficulties.
Urban	শহুরে	Adjective	Urban areas like Dhaka face severe traffic congestion.
Rural	গ্রামীণ	Adjective	Rural roads often become impassable during the rainy season.
Bridge	সেতু	Noun	The Padma Bridge has greatly improved transportation in the region.
Traffic	যানজট	Noun	Traffic congestion in Dhaka can last for hours, causing delays.
Ferry	ফেরি	Noun	Ferries are used to transport vehicles and passengers across rivers.
Narrow	সংকীর্ণ	Adjective	The narrow roads in many towns cause frequent traffic jams.
Paved	পাকা	Adjective	Highways are usually paved, but many rural roads remain unpaved.
Unpaved	কাঁচা	Adjective	The unpaved roads in villages become muddy during the monsoon season.
Congestion	যানজট	Noun	The government is trying to reduce traffic congestion by building new flyovers.
Road Safety	রাস্তা নিরাপত্তা	Noun	Road safety is a major concern due to the high number of accidents.
Overcrowded	অতিরিক্ত ভিড়	Adjective	Many buses on the highways are overcrowded with passengers.
Vehicle	যানবাহন	Noun	Various types of vehicles ply on the highways every day.
Accident	দুর্ঘটনা	Noun	Road accidents are common due to reckless driving.
Reckless	বেপরোয়া	Adjective	Reckless driving is one of the leading causes of road accidents.
Flyover	উড়ালপথ	Noun	The newly constructed flyover has reduced traffic congestion in the city.
Toll	টোল	Noun	Drivers have to pay a toll to use some major highways.
Transport	পরিবহন	Noun	Road transport is the primary mode of moving goods across Bangladesh.
Commuter	যাত্রী	Noun	Thousands of commuters travel daily between Dhaka and surrounding towns.
Logistics	পরিবহন ব্যবস্থা	Noun	Efficient road communication is vital for logistics and trade.
Marshy	জলাভূমি	Adjective	The marshy lands in some regions make road construction difficult.
Delta	বদ্বীপ	Noun	Bangladesh is a delta region with numerous rivers and canals.
Maintenance	রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ	Noun	Proper maintenance of roads can reduce accidents and improve travel.
Expansion	সম্প্রসারণ	Noun	The expansion of road networks is essential for national development.
Connectivity	সংযোগ	Noun	Improved road connectivity helps boost the economy of rural areas.
Bridge	সেতু	Noun	New bridges have reduced travel time between key cities.
Upazila	উপজেলা	Noun	Roads connecting upazilas are crucial for local development.
Port	বন্দর	Noun	Chittagong port is connected to the rest of the country by major highways.
Ferry Service	ফেরি পরিষেবা	Noun	Ferry services operate across major rivers where bridges are absent.
Economic Growth	অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি	Noun	Better road communication can lead to increased economic growth.
Asphalt	ডামার	Noun	Highways are often constructed with asphalt to ensure durability.
Dusty	ধূলিময়	Adjective	Rural roads become dusty during the dry season.
Journey	যাত্রা	Noun	A journey by road can be both scenic and challenging in Bangladesh.
Toll Road	টোল রাস্তা	Noun	Toll roads help generate revenue for road maintenance.
Pedestrian	পথচারী	Noun	Pedestrian safety is often neglected on busy highways.
Rural Market	গ্রামীণ বাজার	Noun	Farmers transport their goods to the rural market using local roads.
Monsoon	বর্ষা	Noun	The monsoon season often causes road communication to become disrupted.
Bridge Construction	সেতু নির্মাণ	Noun	Bridge construction is a priority in regions with many rivers.
Public Transport	গণপরিবহন	Noun	Public transport systems are heavily reliant on road communication.
Overpass	ওভারপাস	Noun	The overpass helped ease traffic flow in the congested city area.
Goods	পণ্য	Noun	Trucks carry goods to different parts of the country.
Infrastructure Project	অবকাঠামো প্রকল্প	Noun	The government has launched several infrastructure projects to improve roadways.
Hazard	বিপদ	Noun	Poor road conditions are a major hazard for drivers.
Bridge Toll	সেতু টোল	Noun	Drivers pay a bridge toll to cross the Padma Bridge.
Network	নেটওয়ার্ক	Noun	Bangladesh has an extensive network of roads and highways.
Accessibility	প্রবেশাধিকার	Noun	Road development improves accessibility to remote areas.
Construction	নির্মাণ	Noun	The construction of new highways is a sign of progress.
Route	রুট	Noun	The bus follows a fixed route connecting major cities.
Load	মাল	Noun	Heavy loads are transported on trucks across the country.
Freight	পণ্যবাহী	Noun	Freight transport relies heavily on well-maintained roads.
Bypass	বাইপাস	Noun	A new bypass was built to reduce traffic in the city center.