Sentence
A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and typically consists of a subject and a predicate. Here are the main parts of a sentence:
1. Subject: The part of the sentence that indicates what or who the sentence is about. It usually contains a noun or pronoun.
2. Predicate: The part of the sentence that tells something about the subject. It usually contains a verb and can include objects, complements, and modifiers.
Examples of Sentences with Main Parts Identified
1. Simple Sentences:
- Subject: The cat | Predicate: slept.
- "The cat slept."
- Subject: She | Predicate: sings beautifully.
- "She sings beautifully."
2. Compound Sentences (two independent clauses joined by a conjunction):
- Subject: I | Predicate: went to the store | Conjunction: and | Subject: I | Predicate: bought some milk.
- "I went to the store, and I bought some milk."
- Subject: He | Predicate: likes tea | Conjunction: but | Subject: she | Predicate: prefers coffee.
- "He likes tea, but she prefers coffee."
3. Complex Sentences (an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses):
- Independent Clause: She smiled | Dependent Clause: because she was happy.
- "She smiled because she was happy."
- Independent Clause: I will go to the park | Dependent Clause: if it doesn't rain.
- "I will go to the park if it doesn't rain."
4. Compound-Complex Sentences (at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses):
- Independent Clause: I finished my homework | Conjunction: and | Independent Clause: I watched TV | Dependent Clause: after I had dinner.
- "I finished my homework, and I watched TV after I had dinner."
- Independent Clause: She loves reading | Conjunction: but | Independent Clause: she didn't like the book | Dependent Clause: that I recommended.
- "She loves reading, but she didn't like the book that I recommended."
Breakdown of Sentence Parts
1. Subject Examples:
- The dog barked loudly. ("The dog" is the subject)
- He is running fast. ("He" is the subject)
2. Predicate Examples:
- The dog barked loudly. ("barked loudly" is the predicate)
- She is reading a book. ("is reading a book" is the predicate)
3. Direct Object (receives the action of the verb):
- She kicked the ball. ("the ball" is the direct object)
- He reads the newspaper. ("the newspaper" is the direct object)
4. Indirect Object (to whom or for whom the action is done):
- She gave him a gift. ("him" is the indirect object)
- He told us a story. ("us" is the indirect object)
5. Complement (provides more information about the subject or object):
- She is a teacher. ("a teacher" is a subject complement)
- They named the baby James. ("James" is an object complement)
Subject, Object, Predicate, Complement
Parts of a Sentence: Subject, Predicate, Object, Complement
1. Subject
The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is performing the action or being described.
Examples:
- The cat sleeps.
- ("The cat" is the subject.)
- She is reading.
- ("She" is the subject.)
- A large tree fell in the storm.
- ("A large tree" is the subject.)
2. Predicate
The predicate of a sentence tells something about the subject. It includes the verb and can also include objects, complements, and modifiers.
Examples:
- The cat sleeps.
- ("sleeps" is the predicate.)
- She is reading.
- ("is reading" is the predicate.)
- A large tree fell in the storm.
- ("fell in the storm" is the predicate.)
3. Object
An object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. Objects can be direct or indirect.
- Direct Object: Receives the action of the verb directly.
- Indirect Object: Indicates to whom or for whom the action is performed.
Examples:
- Direct Object:
- She kicked the ball.
- ("the ball" is the direct object.)
- He reads a book.
- ("a book" is the direct object.)
- Indirect Object:
- She gave him a gift.
- ("him" is the indirect object, "a gift" is the direct object.)
- He told us a story.
- ("us" is the indirect object, "a story" is the direct object.)
4. Complement
Complements complete the meaning of the subject or object. They can be subject complements or object complements.
- Subject Complement: Follows a linking verb and provides more information about the subject.
- Object Complement: Provides more information about the object.
Examples:
- Subject Complement:
- She is a teacher.
- ("a teacher" is the subject complement, linked to "she" by the verb "is.")
- They seem happy.
- ("happy" is the subject complement, describing "they.")
- Object Complement:
- They named the baby James.
- ("James" is the object complement, providing more information about "the baby.")
- The committee elected him chairman.
- ("chairman" is the object complement, providing more information about "him.")
Detailed Examples and Explanations
1. Subject and Predicate:
- The dog (subject) barked loudly (predicate).
- The sentence is about "the dog" (subject) performing the action of barking loudly (predicate).
- The teacher (subject) explained the lesson (predicate).
- "The teacher" (subject) is doing the action of explaining the lesson (predicate).
2. Subject, Predicate, and Direct Object:
- John (subject) ate (predicate) an apple (direct object).
- "John" (subject) performs the action of eating (predicate) and "an apple" (direct object) receives the action.
- Mary (subject) wrote (predicate) a letter (direct object).
- "Mary" (subject) performs the action of writing (predicate) and "a letter" (direct object) receives the action.
3. Subject, Predicate, Direct Object, and Indirect Object:
- Sara (subject) gave (predicate) her friend (indirect object) a gift (direct object).
- "Sara" (subject) performs the action of giving (predicate), "her friend" (indirect object) is the recipient of the action, and "a gift" (direct object) is the thing given.
- The chef (subject) cooked (predicate) the guests (indirect object) a meal (direct object).
- "The chef" (subject) performs the action of cooking (predicate), "the guests" (indirect object) are the recipients, and "a meal" (direct object) is the thing cooked.
4. Subject, Predicate, and Subject Complement:
- The sky (subject) is (predicate) blue (subject complement).
- "The sky" (subject) is described by "blue" (subject complement), linked by the verb "is" (predicate).
- The winner (subject) was (predicate) happy (subject complement).
- "The winner" (subject) is described by "happy" (subject complement), linked by the verb "was" (predicate).
5. Subject, Predicate, Direct Object, and Object Complement:
- They (subject) called (predicate) him (direct object) a genius (object complement).
- "They" (subject) performs the action of calling (predicate), "him" (direct object) receives the action, and "a genius" (object complement) provides more information about "him."
- The manager (subject) appointed (predicate) Susan (direct object) team leader (object complement).
- "The manager" (subject) performs the action of appointing (predicate), "Susan" (direct object) receives the action, and "team leader" (object complement) provides more information about "Susan."
Types of Sentences ( According to Meaning)
Sentences can be categorized according to their meaning into five main types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, optative and exclamatory.
1. Declarative Sentences
Description: Declarative sentences make statements or express opinions. They provide information and end with a period. They are the most common type of sentences used in both written and spoken language.
Examples:
The sun rises in the east.
She enjoys reading books in her free time.
The company plans to expand its operations next year.
Chocolate cake is my favorite dessert.
The cat slept on the warm, cozy blanket.
2. Interrogative Sentences
Description: Interrogative sentences ask questions. They seek information and end with a question mark. These sentences often begin with words like who, what, where, when, why, how, or auxiliary verbs like is, are, do, does, have, and can.
Examples:
What time is the meeting scheduled for?
How do you solve this math problem?
Are you coming to the party tonight?
Where did you buy that beautiful dress?
Have you ever traveled to another country?
3. Imperative Sentences
Description: Imperative sentences give commands, make requests, or offer invitations. They usually end with a period but can also end with an exclamation mark. The subject (you) is often implied rather than explicitly stated.
Examples:
Please pass the salt.
Close the door behind you.
Finish your homework before going out to play.
Call me when you get home.
Stop talking during the movie!
4. Optative Sentences
Description: Optative sentences express wishes, hopes, or prayers. They often start with words like "may" or "wish" and end with a period or an exclamation mark. These sentences convey the speaker's desire for something to happen.
Examples:
May you have a long and happy life.
I wish you all the best in your new job!
May you succeed in all your endeavors.
Wish you a speedy recovery!
May peace be upon you.
5. Exclamatory Sentences
Description: Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or feelings such as surprise, joy, anger, or excitement. They always end with an exclamation mark. These sentences often begin with words like what or how.
Examples:
What a beautiful sunset!
How exciting this adventure is!
I can’t believe we won the game!
That’s an incredible idea!
Watch out for the car!
Types of Sentences ( According to Structure)
Sentences can be classified according to their structure into four main types: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. Each type has a unique structure and function, allowing for varied and nuanced expression in writing and speaking. Here's a detailed description of each type, along with ample examples.
1. Simple Sentences
Description: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause. It contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. Simple sentences are straightforward and clear.
Examples:
The dog barked.
She reads every night.
The sun is shining.
They played soccer.
I love ice cream.
2. Compound Sentences
Description: A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semicolon. Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Examples:
I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.
She likes to read books, and he enjoys watching movies.
The cat jumped on the couch; the dog followed it.
We can go to the park, or we can stay home.
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
3. Complex Sentences
Description: A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause. The dependent clause cannot stand alone and is introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as because, since, although, if, when, etc.
Examples:
Although it was raining, we went for a hike.
She was happy because she got a promotion.
When the movie ended, everyone clapped.
If you need help, just let me know.
Since it was late, he decided to go to bed.
4. Compound-Complex Sentences
Description: A compound-complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. This type of sentence combines elements of both compound and complex sentences.
Examples:
Although it was raining, we went for a hike, and we enjoyed it.
She was happy because she got a promotion, but she knew it would be more work.
When the movie ended, everyone clapped, and they left the theater.
If you need help, just let me know, and I will be there.
Since it was late, he decided to go to bed, but he couldn't fall asleep.
Exercises:
Identify the Sentence Type
The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.
Where did you put the keys?
May you find happiness in your new journey.
Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
How amazing that performance was!
She finished her project ahead of the deadline.
Can you help me with this assignment?
I wish you a safe and pleasant trip!
Please take out the trash.
What an incredible surprise!
He enjoys hiking on weekends.
Why is the sky blue?
May all your dreams come true!
Don't forget to water the plants.
That was the best concert ever!
They plan to visit their grandparents next month.
Who is the author of this book?
Wish you a joyful holiday season!
Complete the form and submit it by tomorrow.
Wow, that cake looks delicious!
The new restaurant opened last week.
How do you make this dish?
May your day be filled with joy and laughter.
Sit down and relax for a while.
What a breathtaking view!
The movie was very entertaining.
Are you going to the meeting tomorrow?
Have a great time at the party!
Please read the instructions carefully.
How wonderful to see you again!
Answers
Declarative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Optative Sentence
Imperative Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Optative Sentence
Imperative Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Optative Sentence
Imperative Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Optative Sentence
Imperative Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Optative Sentence
Imperative Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence
Optative Sentence
Imperative Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Answers with Explanation
Declarative Sentence - The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.
Makes a statement and provides information.
Interrogative Sentence - Where did you put the keys?
Asks a question and seeks information.
Optative Sentence - May you find happiness in your new journey.
Expresses a wish or hope.
Imperative Sentence - Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory Sentence - How amazing that performance was!
Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
Declarative Sentence - She finished her project ahead of the deadline.
Makes a statement and provides information.
Interrogative Sentence - Can you help me with this assignment?
Asks a question and seeks information.
Optative Sentence - I wish you a safe and pleasant trip!
Expresses a wish or hope.
Imperative Sentence - Please take out the trash.
Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory Sentence - What an incredible surprise!
Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
Declarative Sentence - He enjoys hiking on weekends.
Makes a statement and provides information.
Interrogative Sentence - Why is the sky blue?
Asks a question and seeks information.
Optative Sentence - May all your dreams come true!
Expresses a wish or hope.
Imperative Sentence - Don't forget to water the plants.
Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory Sentence - That was the best concert ever!
Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
Declarative Sentence - They plan to visit their grandparents next month.
Makes a statement and provides information.
Interrogative Sentence - Who is the author of this book?
Asks a question and seeks information.
Optative Sentence - Wish you a joyful holiday season!
Expresses a wish or hope.
Imperative Sentence - Complete the form and submit it by tomorrow.
Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory Sentence - Wow, that cake looks delicious!
Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
Declarative Sentence - The new restaurant opened last week.
Makes a statement and provides information.
Interrogative Sentence - How do you make this dish?
Asks a question and seeks information.
Optative Sentence - May your day be filled with joy and laughter.
Expresses a wish or hope.
Imperative Sentence - Sit down and relax for a while.
Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory Sentence - What a breathtaking view!
Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
Declarative Sentence - The movie was very entertaining.
Makes a statement and provides information.
Interrogative Sentence - Are you going to the meeting tomorrow?
Asks a question and seeks information.
Optative Sentence - Have a great time at the party!
Expresses a wish or hope.
Imperative Sentence - Please read the instructions carefully.
Gives a command or request.
Exclamatory Sentence - How wonderful to see you again!
Expresses strong emotion or excitement.
Identify each as either a simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentence.
Sentences to Identify
She loves to watch movies.
I wanted to go for a run, but it started to rain.
When he arrived at the party, everyone cheered.
The dog barked loudly, and the neighbors complained.
If you finish your homework, you can play video games.
The sun set, and the stars appeared in the sky.
Because she was late, she missed the bus, and she had to walk.
He likes pizza, but he doesn't like pasta.
After the storm passed, the children went outside to play.
The book on the table is mine.
She smiled when she saw her friend.
The baby cried, and the mother comforted him.
Although it was cold, they decided to go for a swim.
He studied for the exam, and he felt confident about his answers.
If you need help, ask me, and I will assist you.
The cat slept on the couch all day.
We went to the park because the weather was nice.
She is a great singer, but she never sings in public.
When the sun rises, the birds start to sing, and the day begins.
He wanted to buy a car, but he didn't have enough money.
Since he moved to the city, he has made many new friends.
The teacher explained the lesson, and the students took notes.
Although it was raining, they played soccer, and they had a great time.
She was happy with her new job.
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
The cake tastes delicious.
He forgot his keys, so he couldn't enter the house.
When she arrived at the station, the train had already left.
She enjoys reading books, and she loves to write stories.
Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Answers
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Simple Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Simple Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Simple Sentence
Complex Sentence
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Answers with Explanation
Simple Sentence - She loves to watch movies.
Contains one independent clause with a subject and predicate.
Compound Sentence - I wanted to go for a run, but it started to rain.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".
Complex Sentence - When he arrived at the party, everyone cheered.
Contains one independent clause ("everyone cheered") and one dependent clause ("When he arrived at the party").
Compound Sentence - The dog barked loudly, and the neighbors complained.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Complex Sentence - If you finish your homework, you can play video games.
Contains one independent clause ("you can play video games") and one dependent clause ("If you finish your homework").
Compound Sentence - The sun set, and the stars appeared in the sky.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Compound-Complex Sentence - Because she was late, she missed the bus, and she had to walk.
Contains one dependent clause ("Because she was late") and two independent clauses ("she missed the bus" and "she had to walk").
Compound Sentence - He likes pizza, but he doesn't like pasta.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".
Complex Sentence - After the storm passed, the children went outside to play.
Contains one independent clause ("the children went outside to play") and one dependent clause ("After the storm passed").
Simple Sentence - The book on the table is mine.
Contains one independent clause with a subject and predicate.
Complex Sentence - She smiled when she saw her friend.
Contains one independent clause ("She smiled") and one dependent clause ("when she saw her friend").
Compound Sentence - The baby cried, and the mother comforted him.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Complex Sentence - Although it was cold, they decided to go for a swim.
Contains one independent clause ("they decided to go for a swim") and one dependent clause ("Although it was cold").
Compound Sentence - He studied for the exam, and he felt confident about his answers.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Compound-Complex Sentence - If you need help, ask me, and I will assist you.
Contains one dependent clause ("If you need help") and two independent clauses ("ask me" and "I will assist you").
Simple Sentence - The cat slept on the couch all day.
Contains one independent clause with a subject and predicate.
Complex Sentence - We went to the park because the weather was nice.
Contains one independent clause ("We went to the park") and one dependent clause ("because the weather was nice").
Compound Sentence - She is a great singer, but she never sings in public.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".
Compound-Complex Sentence - When the sun rises, the birds start to sing, and the day begins.
Contains one dependent clause ("When the sun rises") and two independent clauses ("the birds start to sing" and "the day begins").
Compound Sentence - He wanted to buy a car, but he didn't have enough money.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".
Complex Sentence - Since he moved to the city, he has made many new friends.
Contains one independent clause ("he has made many new friends") and one dependent clause ("Since he moved to the city").
Compound Sentence - The teacher explained the lesson, and the students took notes.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Compound-Complex Sentence - Although it was raining, they played soccer, and they had a great time.
Contains one dependent clause ("Although it was raining") and two independent clauses ("they played soccer" and "they had a great time").
Simple Sentence - She was happy with her new job.
Contains one independent clause with a subject and predicate.
Complex Sentence - If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Contains one independent clause ("we will cancel the picnic") and one dependent clause ("If it rains tomorrow").
Simple Sentence - The cake tastes delicious.
Contains one independent clause with a subject and predicate.
Compound Sentence - He forgot his keys, so he couldn't enter the house.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "so".
Complex Sentence - When she arrived at the station, the train had already left.
Contains one independent clause ("the train had already left") and one dependent clause ("When she arrived at the station").
Compound Sentence - She enjoys reading books, and she loves to write stories.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Complex Sentence - Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Contains one independent clause ("he went to bed early") and one dependent clause ("Because he was tired").
Exercise:
Identify each as either a simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentence.
Advanced Exercise: Identify the Sentence Type
While she was reading, her brother was playing video games, and their parents were cooking dinner.
The scientist explained the theory in detail, and the audience listened attentively.
After he had finished his work, he decided to go for a walk, but it started to rain.
The student, who had studied all night, passed the exam with flying colors.
If you want to succeed, you must work hard and stay focused on your goals.
The artist painted a beautiful mural on the wall, which everyone admired.
Despite the challenges they faced, they managed to complete the project on time.
The team won the match, and they celebrated their victory enthusiastically.
Whenever she travels, she takes hundreds of photos, which she later organizes into albums.
The cat, which had been missing for days, finally returned home, and the family was overjoyed.
Although the weather was terrible, the outdoor concert continued, and the audience enjoyed it.
The book, which was recommended by a friend, turned out to be very interesting.
He cooked dinner, set the table, and waited for his guests to arrive.
If you don't understand the instructions, you can ask for help.
The city, known for its vibrant culture, attracts tourists from all over the world.
After the meeting ended, everyone went back to their offices, and they resumed their work.
She sings beautifully, and her performances are always captivating.
The company will launch a new product next month, which they believe will be a great success.
Because he was feeling sick, he stayed home from work, but he managed to get some rest.
The children, excited about the trip, packed their bags eagerly.
Although she was tired, she finished her assignment, and she submitted it on time.
He read the book, which he found fascinating, in just two days.
Whenever it rains, she likes to sit by the window and read a book.
The conference, which was held in New York, attracted experts from various fields.
Since he started exercising regularly, he has felt much healthier and more energetic.
The dog barked loudly at the stranger, who quickly walked away.
She enjoys hiking, but she doesn't like camping overnight.
After they had dinner, they watched a movie and then went to bed.
The musician, known for his talent, gave an incredible performance that night.
If you plan your day well, you will have enough time to finish all your tasks.
Answers
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Simple Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Answers with Explanation
Compound-Complex Sentence - While she was reading, her brother was playing video games, and their parents were cooking dinner.
Contains two independent clauses ("her brother was playing video games" and "their parents were cooking dinner") and one dependent clause ("While she was reading").
Compound Sentence - The scientist explained the theory in detail, and the audience listened attentively.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Compound-Complex Sentence - After he had finished his work, he decided to go for a walk, but it started to rain.
Contains two independent clauses ("he decided to go for a walk" and "it started to rain") and one dependent clause ("After he had finished his work").
Complex Sentence - The student, who had studied all night, passed the exam with flying colors.
Contains one independent clause ("The student passed the exam with flying colors") and one dependent clause ("who had studied all night").
Complex Sentence - If you want to succeed, you must work hard and stay focused on your goals.
Contains one independent clause ("you must work hard and stay focused on your goals") and one dependent clause ("If you want to succeed").
Complex Sentence - The artist painted a beautiful mural on the wall, which everyone admired.
Contains one independent clause ("The artist painted a beautiful mural on the wall") and one dependent clause ("which everyone admired").
Complex Sentence - Despite the challenges they faced, they managed to complete the project on time.
Contains one independent clause ("they managed to complete the project on time") and one dependent clause ("Despite the challenges they faced").
Compound Sentence - The team won the match, and they celebrated their victory enthusiastically.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Compound-Complex Sentence - Whenever she travels, she takes hundreds of photos, which she later organizes into albums.
Contains two independent clauses ("she takes hundreds of photos" and "she later organizes into albums") and one dependent clause ("Whenever she travels").
Compound-Complex Sentence - The cat, which had been missing for days, finally returned home, and the family was overjoyed.
Contains two independent clauses ("The cat finally returned home" and "the family was overjoyed") and one dependent clause ("which had been missing for days").
Compound-Complex Sentence - Although the weather was terrible, the outdoor concert continued, and the audience enjoyed it.
Contains two independent clauses ("the outdoor concert continued" and "the audience enjoyed it") and one dependent clause ("Although the weather was terrible").
Complex Sentence - The book, which was recommended by a friend, turned out to be very interesting.
Contains one independent clause ("The book turned out to be very interesting") and one dependent clause ("which was recommended by a friend").
Simple Sentence - He cooked dinner, set the table, and waited for his guests to arrive.
Contains one independent clause with a compound predicate ("He cooked dinner, set the table, and waited for his guests to arrive").
Complex Sentence - If you don't understand the instructions, you can ask for help.
Contains one independent clause ("you can ask for help") and one dependent clause ("If you don't understand the instructions").
Complex Sentence - The city, known for its vibrant culture, attracts tourists from all over the world.
Contains one independent clause ("The city attracts tourists from all over the world") and one dependent clause ("known for its vibrant culture").
Compound Sentence - After the meeting ended, everyone went back to their offices, and they resumed their work.
Contains two independent clauses ("everyone went back to their offices" and "they resumed their work") joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Compound Sentence - She sings beautifully, and her performances are always captivating.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Complex Sentence - The company will launch a new product next month, which they believe will be a great success.
Contains one independent clause ("The company will launch a new product next month") and one dependent clause ("which they believe will be a great success").
Compound-Complex Sentence - Because he was feeling sick, he stayed home from work, but he managed to get some rest.
Contains two independent clauses ("he stayed home from work" and "he managed to get some rest") and one dependent clause ("Because he was feeling sick").
Complex Sentence - The children, excited about the trip, packed their bags eagerly.
Contains one independent clause ("The children packed their bags eagerly") and one dependent clause ("excited about the trip").
Compound-Complex Sentence - Although she was tired, she finished her assignment, and she submitted it on time.
Contains two independent clauses ("she finished her assignment" and "she submitted it on time") and one dependent clause ("Although she was tired").
Complex Sentence - He read the book, which he found fascinating, in just two days.
Contains one independent clause ("He read the book in just two days") and one dependent clause ("which he found fascinating").
Complex Sentence - Whenever it rains, she likes to sit by the window and read a book.
Contains one independent clause ("she likes to sit by the window and read a book") and one dependent clause ("Whenever it rains").
Complex Sentence - The conference, which was held in New York, attracted experts from various fields.
Contains one independent clause ("The conference attracted experts from various fields") and one dependent clause ("which was held in New York").
Complex Sentence - Since he started exercising regularly, he has felt much healthier and more energetic.
Contains one independent clause ("he has felt much healthier and more energetic") and one dependent clause ("Since he started exercising regularly").
Complex Sentence - The dog barked loudly at the stranger, who quickly walked away.
Contains one independent clause ("The dog barked loudly at the stranger") and one dependent clause ("who quickly walked away").
Compound Sentence - She enjoys hiking, but she doesn't like camping overnight.
Contains two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".
Compound Sentence - After they had dinner, they watched a movie and then went to bed.
Contains two independent clauses ("they watched a movie" and "they went to bed") joined by the coordinating conjunction "and".
Complex Sentence - The musician, known for his talent, gave an incredible performance that night.
Contains one independent clause ("The musician gave an incredible performance that night") and one dependent clause ("known for his talent").
Complex Sentence - If you plan your day well, you will have enough time to finish all your tasks.
Contains one independent clause ("you will have enough time to finish all your tasks") and one dependent clause ("If you plan your day well").
Comments