Sheikh Mohammed Sultan / S M Sultan - Multiple Choice & Short Question for HSC English First Paper - English for Today for Class 11 and 12 / Seen Passage for HSC
- Fakhruddin Babar
- Feb 13
- 6 min read
Updated: Feb 16
S M Sultan
Sheikh Mohammed Sultan, widely known as S M Sultan, was a distinguished Bangladeshi painter renowned for his distinctive personal and artistic style. Born on August 1923, in Jessore. Bangladesh, Sultan is often remembered as a bohemian artist who traveled extensively. Despite his unique vision, he only achieved widespread recognition later hi life. His work was first showcased in Dhaka hi 1976. and a significant retrospective organized by the Goethe Institut. Dhaka in 1987 solidified his status as a major artist.
Despite coming from an underprivileged background, S M Sultan made his mark in the art world through sheer passion and his ability to build enduring connections. Although his family could not afford his education at the Calcutta School of Arts, he received a special recommendation that allowed him to study there for three years.
His very simple but highly philosophic art, which features nature and the people of
Bangladesh, has become the prime source of inspiration for the new generation of painters. Sultan's characters were fanners, rural women, children, animals, and even pets. Die main feature of his paintings is the muscular farmers, with extensive muscles and godly physical stature which make his farmers larger than life. Sultan took little care of his finished works, and many are lost. Tie was unconcerned about using materials that would preserve. Sultan's song was never about a legacy of artwork but of ideas.
Apart from being awarded prestigious awards, accolades, and being featured in top art institutions. Sultan received wide press coverage and laudatory critical reviews in renowned newspapers like the New York Tunes. Washington Post. The Telegraph. Tire Times, The Guardian, Le Monde, and many more. He became internationally acclaimed as a great painter of classic dimensions. Sultan received tlic Ekushcy Padak. Swadhinata Padak. Bangladesh Charu Shilpi Sangsad Padak. and other prestigious awards.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
What was S M Sultan known for in the art world?
a) His sculptures
b) His paintings featuring rural life
c) His photography
d) His architectural designs
Answer: b) His paintings featuring rural life
When did S M Sultan first showcase his work in Dhaka?
a) 1960
b) 1976
c) 1980
d) 1990
Answer: b) 1976
Where was S M Sultan born?
a) Dhaka
b) Jessore
c) Kolkata
d) Chittagong
Answer: b) Jessore
Which institution did S M Sultan attend to study art?
a) Dhaka Art College
b) Calcutta School of Arts
c) London School of Art
d) Paris Art School
Answer: b) Calcutta School of Arts
What was a distinctive feature of S M Sultan’s paintings?
a) Use of bright colors
b) Depiction of nature and rural people
c) Abstract forms
d) Use of modern materials
Answer: b) Depiction of nature and rural people
Which physical characteristic is highlighted in Sultan’s paintings of farmers?
a) Tall stature
b) Muscular build
c) Small size
d) Fragility
Answer: b) Muscular build
How did S M Sultan view the preservation of his artworks?
a) He was meticulous about preserving them
b) He didn’t care about preserving his works
c) He stored his paintings in museums
d) He sold them to collectors
Answer: b) He didn’t care about preserving his works
Which of the following awards did S M Sultan receive?
a) The Nobel Prize
b) Ekushcy Padak
c) Booker Prize
d) Grammy Award
Answer: b) Ekushcy Padak
How was S M Sultan’s legacy reflected in his art?
a) Through his famous works
b) Through the ideas conveyed in his works
c) Through his popularity
d) Through his commercial success
Answer: b) Through the ideas conveyed in his works
Which of the following newspapers praised S M Sultan's artwork?
a) The Daily Star
b) The New York Times
c) The Wall Street Journal
d) The Economist
Answer: b) The New York Times
Short Answer Questions with Elaborate Answers
Who was S M Sultan, and what is he famous for?
Answer: S M Sultan, born in 1923 in Jessore, Bangladesh, was a distinguished Bangladeshi painter famous for his unique personal style. He is renowned for his paintings that feature rural life, especially farmers, women, children, and animals. His works are philosophically simple yet profound, often depicting larger-than-life muscular farmers. Sultan became a major figure in the art world later in life, with his first exhibition in Dhaka in 1976.
What was the significance of S M Sultan's exhibition in Dhaka in 1976?
Answer: The exhibition in 1976 marked the first time S M Sultan’s works were showcased in Dhaka, bringing him recognition in the Bangladeshi art scene. The significant retrospective in 1987 by the Goethe Institut, Dhaka, solidified his status as a prominent artist internationally.
Why did S M Sultan’s family have difficulty affording his education, and how did he manage to study art?
Answer: S M Sultan came from an underprivileged background, making it difficult for his family to afford his education. Despite this, he received a special recommendation that allowed him to study at the prestigious Calcutta School of Arts for three years.
What is the main theme in S M Sultan’s artwork?
Answer: The main theme of S M Sultan’s artwork revolves around the rural life of Bangladesh, depicting farmers, rural women, children, and animals. His art is deeply connected to nature and human life in the rural areas of Bangladesh, portraying the strength and resilience of the people.
How did S M Sultan's portrayal of farmers in his paintings stand out?
Answer: Sultan’s portrayal of farmers was distinctive because he depicted them as larger-than-life figures with muscular builds and godly physical stature. These farmers were often shown as symbols of strength and hard work, representing the backbone of rural society.
What was S M Sultan’s attitude towards the preservation of his artworks?
Answer: S M Sultan was unconcerned about preserving his artworks. He took little care in using materials that would help in the long-term preservation of his paintings. His focus was not on leaving behind a legacy of physical works but rather on conveying ideas through his art.
What international recognition did S M Sultan receive for his work?
Answer: S M Sultan received widespread international recognition, with his work being featured in major newspapers like The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, and Le Monde. He also received prestigious awards such as the Ekushcy Padak and the Swadhinata Padak.
What impact did S M Sultan have on the new generation of artists in Bangladesh?Answer: S M Sultan’s art became a significant source of inspiration for a new generation of painters in Bangladesh. His simple yet philosophical approach to art, focusing on rural life and human strength, continues to influence young artists today.
What prestigious awards did S M Sultan receive for his contributions to art?
Answer: S M Sultan received several prestigious awards, including the Ekushcy Padak, Swadhinata Padak, and the Bangladesh Charu Shilpi Sangsad Padak, acknowledging his immense contributions to the art world.
Why did S M Sultan become a "bohemian artist," and how did this influence his work?
Answer: S M Sultan was considered a "bohemian artist" because of his unconventional lifestyle, which included extensive travel and living a free-spirited life. This lifestyle influenced his art, allowing him to explore different aspects of human life, especially rural Bangladesh, with a personal and unique vision.
Bangla Translation
বাংলা অনুবাদঃ
এস এম সুলতান
শেখ মোহাম্মদ সুলতান, যিনি এস এম সুলতান নামে পরিচিত, একজন বিশিষ্ট বাংলাদেশী চিত্রশিল্পী ছিলেন যিনি তাঁর স্বতন্ত্র ব্যক্তিগত এবং শৈল্পিক শৈলীর জন্য বিখ্যাত। ১৯২৩ সালের আগস্টে যশোরে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন। বাংলাদেশে, সুলতানকে প্রায়শই একজন বোহেমিয়ান শিল্পী হিসেবে স্মরণ করা হয় যিনি ব্যাপক ভ্রমণ করেছিলেন। তাঁর অনন্য দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি সত্ত্বেও, তিনি কেবল পরবর্তী জীবনে ব্যাপক পরিচিতি অর্জন করেছিলেন। ১৯৭৬ সালে ঢাকায় তাঁর কাজ প্রথম প্রদর্শিত হয়েছিল এবং গ্যোটে ইনস্টিটিউট কর্তৃক আয়োজিত একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য পূর্ববর্তী প্রদর্শনী। ১৯৮৭ সালে ঢাকা একজন প্রধান শিল্পী হিসেবে তাঁর মর্যাদাকে দৃঢ় করে তোলে।
সুবিধাবঞ্চিত পটভূমি থেকে আসা সত্ত্বেও, এস এম সুলতান তাঁর আবেগ এবং স্থায়ী সংযোগ গড়ে তোলার দক্ষতার মাধ্যমে শিল্প জগতে তার স্থান করে নিয়েছিলেন। যদিও তার পরিবার কলকাতা স্কুল অফ আর্টসে তার শিক্ষার খরচ বহন করতে পারেনি, তিনি একটি বিশেষ সুপারিশ পেয়েছিলেন যা তাকে তিন বছর সেখানে পড়াশোনা করার সুযোগ দেয়।
তাঁর খুব সরল কিন্তু অত্যন্ত দার্শনিক শিল্প, যা প্রকৃতি এবং
বাংলাদেশের মানুষদের বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত, নতুন প্রজন্মের চিত্রশিল্পীদের জন্য অনুপ্রেরণার প্রধান উৎস হয়ে উঠেছে। সুলতানের চরিত্রগুলো ছিল পাখাওয়ালা, গ্রামীণ নারী, শিশু, পশুপাখি, এমনকি পোষা প্রাণীও। তার চিত্রকর্মের প্রধান বৈশিষ্ট্য হলো পেশীবহুল কৃষক, যার পেশীবহুলতা এবং ঈশ্বরীয় শারীরিক গঠন তার কৃষকদের জীবনের চেয়েও বড় করে তোলে। সুলতান তার সমাপ্ত কাজের খুব একটা যত্ন নিতেন না, এবং অনেকগুলি হারিয়ে যায়। টাই এমন উপকরণ ব্যবহার সম্পর্কে উদ্বিগ্ন ছিলেন না যা সংরক্ষণ করা সম্ভব। সুলতানের গান কখনও শিল্পকর্মের উত্তরাধিকার সম্পর্কে ছিল না বরং ধারণা সম্পর্কে ছিল।
মর্যাদাপূর্ণ পুরষ্কার, প্রশংসা এবং শীর্ষ শিল্প প্রতিষ্ঠানে স্থান পাওয়ার পাশাপাশি। নিউ ইয়র্ক টিউনস, ওয়াশিংটন পোস্ট, দ্য টেলিগ্রাফ, টায়ার টাইমস, দ্য গার্ডিয়ান, লে মন্ডে এবং আরও অনেক বিখ্যাত সংবাদপত্রে সুলতান ব্যাপক সংবাদপত্র কভারেজ এবং প্রশংসাসূচক সমালোচনা পেয়েছেন। তিনি ধ্রুপদী মাত্রার একজন মহান চিত্রশিল্পী হিসেবে আন্তর্জাতিকভাবে প্রশংসিত হয়েছিলেন। সুলতান একুশ পদক, স্বাধীনতা পদক, বাংলাদেশ চারু শিল্পী সংসদ পদক এবং অন্যান্য মর্যাদাপূর্ণ পুরষ্কার পেয়েছেন।
Ad
Vocabulary Words with Bangla Meanings
Distinguished – খ্যাতিমান
Renowned – প্রসিদ্ধ
Bohemian – মুক্তমনা
Philosophic – দার্শনিক
Muscular – পেশিবহুল
Legacy – উত্তরাধিকার
Accolades – সম্মান
Retrospective – পশ্চাদপট প্রদর্শনী
Exhibition – প্রদর্শনী
Underprivileged – পিছিয়ে পড়া
Special recommendation – বিশেষ সুপারিশ
Artistic – সৃজনশীল
Inspiration – অনুপ্রেরণা
Rural – গ্রামীণ
Resilience – স্থিতিস্থাপকতা
Unconventional – প্রচলিত নয়
Enduring – স্থায়ী
Influence – প্রভাব
Prestigious – সম্মানজনক
Sculpture – ভাস্কর্য
Stature – উচ্চতা
Philosophy – দর্শন
Self-taught – আত্মশিক্ষিত
Recognition – স্বীকৃতি
Internationally – আন্তর্জাতিকভাবে
Art institution – শিল্প প্রতিষ্ঠান
Acclaim – প্রশংসা
Artistic style – শিল্পী শৈলী
Charitable – দানশীল
Connection – সম্পর্ক
Prestige – মর্যাদা
Socially conscious – সামাজিক সচেতন
Excellence – উৎকর্ষতা
Abstract – বিমূর্ত
Philanthropy – দানশীলতা
Expression – অভিব্যক্তি
Aesthetic – সৌন্দর্যগত
Transformation – রূপান্তর
Motivation – প্রেরণা
Fame – খ্যাতি
Comments