The July Revolution or the Student–People's Uprising (2024) (Paragraph / Composition / Essay )

Paragraph Writing

The July Revolution or the Student–People's Uprising (2024)

The July Revolution in Bangladesh happened in 2024. It is also called the Student–People’s Uprising. It started when the government brought back a job quota system. This system gave 30% of government jobs to the children of people who fought in the 1971 war. Many students thought this was unfair. They believed jobs should be given to the best and most qualified people, not based on family background. On July 1, students began protests in many universities. The protests quickly spread across the country. Many young people, especially students, joined the protests. They were also upset about high unemployment, corruption, and rising prices. The government tried to stop the protests by sending police and army forces. They used force, shut down the internet, and imposed curfews. But this made the protests even stronger. Many people died, and thousands were hurt or arrested. On August 5, a very large group of people surrounded important government buildings. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was in power for 15 years, resigned and left the country. After that, a new interim government was formed, led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus. He is a Nobel Peace Prize winner. The new government promised to restore peace and hold fair elections.The July Revolution was a big moment in Bangladesh’s history. It showed the power of young people. It also showed that the people wanted fairness, democracy, and good leadership. Many hope this revolution will bring positive change to the country.

The July Revolution or the Student-People's Uprising (2024)

In July 2024, a big protest happened in Bangladesh. Students and young people led the movement. They wanted fair job opportunities and an end to corruption in government jobs. The protest started when the government announced a quota system for jobs. Many people thought this system was unfair because it gave special advantages to certain groups. Students demanded that jobs should be given based on merit, not quotas. The protests grew quickly. Thousands of students from universities and colleges joined. They blocked roads, held rallies, and demanded change. The government tried to stop them with police force, but the students did not give up. Many were hurt, but they kept protesting peacefully. Ordinary people also supported the students. Shopkeepers gave them food and water, and social media helped spread their message. After days of protests, the government agreed to cancel the quota system. The students won, and people celebrated. This protest showed the power of young people when they stand together for justice. It was called the July Revolution or the Student-People’s Uprising because students and common people worked as one. The movement proved that change is possible when people raise their voices. Even though the fight was difficult, the students never lost hope. Their courage inspired many in Bangladesh and around the world.

২০২৪ সালের জুলাই বিপ্লব বা ছাত্র-জনতার গণজাগরণ

২০২৪ সালের জুলাই মাসে বাংলাদেশে একটি বড় ধরনের প্রতিবাদ হয়েছিল। এই আন্দোলনের নেতৃত্ব দিয়েছিল ছাত্র ও তরুণরা। তারা চেয়েছিল সরকারি চাকরিতে সঠিক ও ন্যায্য সুযোগ এবং দুর্নীতির অবসান। এই প্রতিবাদ শুরু হয় যখন সরকার চাকরির জন্য একটি কোটাব্যবস্থা ঘোষণা করে। অনেকেই মনে করেছিল এই ব্যবস্থা অন্যায়, কারণ এটি কিছু নির্দিষ্ট গোষ্ঠীকে বিশেষ সুবিধা দিচ্ছিল। ছাত্ররা দাবি করে যে, চাকরি মেধার ভিত্তিতে দেওয়া উচিত, কোটার ভিত্তিতে নয়।

প্রতিবাদ দ্রুত ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ও কলেজের হাজার হাজার ছাত্র এতে যোগ দেয়। তারা রাস্তা অবরোধ করে, সমাবেশ করে এবং পরিবর্তনের দাবি তোলে। সরকার তাদের থামাতে পুলিশ বাহিনী ব্যবহার করে, কিন্তু ছাত্ররা হাল ছাড়েনি। অনেকেই আহত হয়, তবুও তারা শান্তিপূর্ণভাবে প্রতিবাদ চালিয়ে যায়।

সাধারণ মানুষও ছাত্রদের সমর্থন করে। দোকানদাররা তাদের খাবার ও পানি দেয় এবং সামাজিক মাধ্যম তাদের বার্তা ছড়িয়ে দিতে সাহায্য করে। দিনের পর দিন চলা আন্দোলনের পর সরকার কোটা ব্যবস্থা বাতিল করতে রাজি হয়। ছাত্রদের জয় হয় এবং মানুষ তা উদ্‌যাপন করে।

এই প্রতিবাদ দেখিয়েছে যে, যখন তরুণরা একসাথে ন্যায়ের জন্য দাঁড়ায়, তখন তারা অনেক কিছু বদলে দিতে পারে। এটি "জুলাই বিপ্লব" বা "ছাত্র-জনতার গণজাগরণ" নামে পরিচিত হয়, কারণ ছাত্র ও সাধারণ মানুষ একসাথে লড়াই করেছিল। এই আন্দোলন প্রমাণ করেছে, মানুষের কণ্ঠস্বরই পরিবর্তনের শক্তি। লড়াই কঠিন হলেও ছাত্ররা কখনও আশা হারায়নি। তাদের সাহস বাংলাদেশ এবং বিশ্বের বহু মানুষকে অনুপ্রাণিত করেছে।

Composition / Essay Writing

The July Revolution of 2024 in Bangladesh

In July 2024, Bangladesh saw a big revolution. It is called the July Revolution or the Student–People's Uprising. It was led mostly by university students and young people. The protests started because of a government decision about job quotas.

The problem began when the Supreme Court brought back a rule that reserved 30% of government jobs for the children of people who fought in the 1971 war. Many students thought this was unfair. They said it gave jobs to some people based on family, not merit. On July 1, 2024, students started protests across the country.

Soon, more people joined the protests. They were also unhappy with fewer jobs, high prices, and other problems. The government tried to stop the protests by using the police and army. They put curfews in many places and even cut the internet. This made people angrier. Many students and common people died. Reports say over 1,000 people were killed, and many more were injured or arrested.

The turning point came on August 5, 2024. Huge crowds surrounded government buildings in Dhaka. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who had ruled for 15 years, resigned and left for India. This caused a crisis in the government.

After she left, a new interim government was formed. It was led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize winner. The army supported this government. It promised to bring peace and arrange elections. But problems continued. Some people took revenge on leaders from the old government. There were still tensions and protests in some areas.

Even after the revolution, Bangladesh faced many challenges. The new leaders had to fix the economy, restore peace, and listen to the people’s demands. Many young leaders tried to form a new political party to make sure their movement brought real change.

The July Revolution was a very important event. It showed that young people can bring big changes. It also showed that Bangladesh needs more democracy, fairness, and justice for all.

The July Revolution of 2024 in Bangladesh(Sentence-wise Bangla translation

In July 2024, Bangladesh saw a big revolution.(২০২৪ সালের জুলাই মাসে বাংলাদেশে একটি বড় বিপ্লব দেখা যায়।)

It is called the July Revolution or the Student–People's Uprising.(এটি জুলাই বিপ্লব বা ছাত্র-জনতার গণজাগরণ নামে পরিচিত।)

It was led mostly by university students and young people.(এটি মূলত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ছাত্র এবং তরুণদের দ্বারা পরিচালিত হয়েছিল।)

The protests started because of a government decision about job quotas.(এই প্রতিবাদ শুরু হয় চাকরির কোটার বিষয়ে সরকারের এক সিদ্ধান্তের কারণে।)

The problem began when the Supreme Court brought back a rule that reserved 30% of government jobs for the children of people who fought in the 1971 war.(সমস্যাটি শুরু হয় যখন সুপ্রিম কোর্ট ১৯৭১ সালের মুক্তিযোদ্ধাদের সন্তানদের জন্য সরকারি চাকরির ৩০% সংরক্ষণের একটি নিয়ম পুনর্বহাল করে।)

Many students thought this was unfair.(অনেক ছাত্র মনে করেছিল এটি অন্যায়।)

They said it gave jobs to some people based on family, not merit.(তারা বলেছিল এটি মেধার ভিত্তিতে নয়, বরং পারিবারিক পরিচয়ের ভিত্তিতে চাকরি দিচ্ছে।)

On July 1, 2024, students started protests across the country.(২০২৪ সালের ১ জুলাই, ছাত্ররা সারা দেশে প্রতিবাদ শুরু করে।)

Soon, more people joined the protests.(শীঘ্রই আরও অনেক মানুষ এই প্রতিবাদে যোগ দেন।)

They were also unhappy with fewer jobs, high prices, and other problems.(তারা কম চাকরি, উচ্চ মূল্য এবং অন্যান্য সমস্যার কারণেও অসন্তুষ্ট ছিল।)

The government tried to stop the protests by using the police and army.(সরকার পুলিশ এবং সেনাবাহিনী ব্যবহার করে প্রতিবাদ থামাতে চেষ্টা করে।)

They put curfews in many places and even cut the internet.(তারা অনেক জায়গায় কারফিউ দেয় এবং এমনকি ইন্টারনেটও বন্ধ করে দেয়।)

This made people angrier.(এতে মানুষ আরও ক্ষুব্ধ হয়ে ওঠে।)

Many students and common people died.(অনেক ছাত্র ও সাধারণ মানুষ নিহত হয়।)

Reports say over 1,000 people were killed, and many more were injured or arrested.(প্রতিবেদনে বলা হয়েছে, ১,০০০ জনের বেশি মানুষ নিহত হয়েছে, এবং আরও অনেকে আহত বা গ্রেপ্তার হয়েছে।)

The turning point came on August 5, 2024.(ঘটনার মোড় ঘোরে ২০২৪ সালের ৫ আগস্ট।)

Huge crowds surrounded government buildings in Dhaka.(ঢাকায় বিশাল জনতা সরকারি ভবনগুলো ঘিরে ফেলে।)

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who had ruled for 15 years, resigned and left for India.(প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনা, যিনি ১৫ বছর ক্ষমতায় ছিলেন, পদত্যাগ করে ভারতে চলে যান।)

This caused a crisis in the government.(এতে সরকারে একটি সংকট তৈরি হয়।)

After she left, a new interim government was formed.(তার প্রস্থানের পর একটি অন্তর্বর্তীকালীন সরকার গঠিত হয়।)

It was led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize winner.(এটি নেতৃত্ব দেন নোবেল শান্তি পুরস্কার বিজয়ী ড. মুহাম্মদ ইউনুস।)

The army supported this government.(সেনাবাহিনী এই সরকারকে সমর্থন দেয়।)

It promised to bring peace and arrange elections.(এটি শান্তি আনার এবং নির্বাচন আয়োজনের প্রতিশ্রুতি দেয়।)

But problems continued.(কিন্তু সমস্যা চলতেই থাকে।)

Some people took revenge on leaders from the old government.(কিছু লোক পুরোনো সরকারের নেতাদের উপর প্রতিশোধ নেয়।)

There were still tensions and protests in some areas.(কিছু এলাকায় এখনো উত্তেজনা ও প্রতিবাদ চলতে থাকে।)

Even after the revolution, Bangladesh faced many challenges.(বিপ্লবের পরেও বাংলাদেশ অনেক চ্যালেঞ্জের মুখে পড়ে।)

The new leaders had to fix the economy, restore peace, and listen to the people’s demands.(নতুন নেতাদের অর্থনীতি ঠিক করতে, শান্তি ফিরিয়ে আনতে এবং জনগণের দাবি শুনতে হয়।)

Many young leaders tried to form a new political party to make sure their movement brought real change.(অনেক তরুণ নেতা একটি নতুন রাজনৈতিক দল গঠনের চেষ্টা করেন, যাতে তাদের আন্দোলন সত্যিকারের পরিবর্তন আনতে পারে।)

The July Revolution was a very important event.(জুলাই বিপ্লব একটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঘটনা ছিল।)

It showed that young people can bring big changes.(এটি প্রমাণ করেছে যে তরুণরা বড় পরিবর্তন আনতে পারে।)

It also showed that Bangladesh needs more democracy, fairness, and justice for all.(এটি আরও দেখিয়েছে যে বাংলাদেশে আরও গণতন্ত্র, ন্যায়বিচার এবং সবার জন্য সুবিচার প্রয়োজন।)

Key Points:

Key points of the July Revolution/Student-People's Uprising (2024) in Bangladesh:

1. Cause of the Protest

• Triggered by unfair quota system in government jobs (reserving 56% of posts for specific groups).

• Students demanded merit-based recruitment, calling the quota system discriminatory.

2. Who Led the Movement?

• University and college students were the main leaders.

• Later joined by job seekers, young professionals, and ordinary citizens.

3. Major Protests & Actions

• Road blockades, rallies, and sit-ins across major cities (Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi).

• Social media campaigns (#NoMoreQuota) spread awareness globally.

• Peaceful demonstrations, despite police crackdowns.

4. Government Response

• Initially used force (tear gas, rubber bullets, arrests).

• Later abolished the quota system due to public pressure.

5. Outcome & Impact

• Quota system scrapped—a historic victory for protesters.

• Proved people’s power against unfair policies.

• Inspired youth-led movements in other countries.

6. Why It’s Significant

• Showed unity between students and common people.

• Highlighted demands for transparency and equal opportunity.

• Became a symbol of peaceful resistance in Bangladesh.

Vocabulary:

English vocabulary words related to the July Revolution or the Student–People's Uprising of 2024 in Bangladesh, along with their meanings in Bangla:

🔥 Revolution & Protest Vocabulary

1. Revolution – বিপ্লব

2. Uprising – গণজাগরণ / বিদ্রোহ

3. Protest – প্রতিবাদ

4. Demonstration – বিক্ষোভ

5. Movement – আন্দোলন

6. Activism – সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণ

7. March – মিছিল

8. Rally – সমাবেশ

9. Boycott – বর্জন

10. Sit-in – অবস্থান ধর্মঘট

11. Strike – ধর্মঘট

12. Rebellion – বিদ্রোহ

13. Dissent – ভিন্নমত

14. Repression – দমন

15. Crackdown – কঠোর দমন

16. Suppression – দমন-পীড়ন

17. Oppression – নিপীড়ন

18. Resistance – প্রতিরোধ

19. Reform – সংস্কার

20. Revolt – বিদ্রোহ

👩‍🎓 People & Roles

21. Student – ছাত্র

22. Youth – যুবক / তরুণ

23. Leader – নেতা

24. Activist – কর্মী

25. Protester – প্রতিবাদকারী

26. Citizen – নাগরিক

27. Government – সরকার

28. Prime Minister – প্রধানমন্ত্রী

29. Police – পুলিশ

30. Army – সেনাবাহিনী

31. Supporter – সমর্থক

32. Victim – ভিকটিম / ভুক্তভোগী

33. Freedom fighter – মুক্তিযোদ্ধা

34. Public – জনগণ

35. Interim Government – অন্তর্বর্তীকালীন সরকার

⚖️ Politics & Power

36. Regime – শাসনব্যবস্থা

37. Resignation – পদত্যাগ

38. Election – নির্বাচন

39. Vote – ভোট

40. Democracy – গণতন্ত্র

41. Dictatorship – একনায়কতন্ত্র

42. Justice – ন্যায়বিচার

43. Freedom – স্বাধীনতা

44. Rights – অধিকার

45. Corruption – দুর্নীতি

46. Opposition – বিরোধী দল

47. Change – পরিবর্তন

48. Power – ক্ষমতা

49. Rule – শাসন

50. Transition – পরিবর্তনের ধাপ

📉 Problems & Complaints

51. Quota – কোটাব্যবস্থা

52. Unemployment – বেকারত্ব

53. Inflation – মূল্যস্ফীতি

54. Inequality – বৈষম্য

55. Poverty – দারিদ্র্য

56. Injustice – অন্যায়

57. Censorship – সেন্সরশিপ / প্রকাশনায় নিষেধাজ্ঞা

58. Internet Shutdown – ইন্টারনেট বন্ধ

59. Curfew – কারফিউ

60. Violence – সহিংসতা

📰 Media & Information

61. News – সংবাদ

62. Report – প্রতিবেদন

63. Viral – ভাইরাল

64. Social media – সামাজিক মাধ্যম

65. Broadcast – সম্প্রচার

66. Coverage – কাভারেজ

67. Journalist – সাংবাদিক

68. Footage – ভিডিও দৃশ্য

69. Documentary – প্রামাণ্যচিত্র

70. Fact – তথ্য

💔 Impact & Aftermath

71. Martyr – শহীদ

72. Injury – আঘাত

73. Death – মৃত্যু

74. Arrest – গ্রেপ্তার

75. Casualty – হতাহত

76. Destruction – ধ্বংস

77. Fear – ভয়

78. Hope – আশা

79. Change-maker – পরিবর্তন-আনয়নকারী

80. Unity – ঐক্য

📢 Expression & Emotion

81. Anger – রাগ

82. Frustration – হতাশা

83. Bravery – সাহসিকতা

84. Determination – দৃঢ় সংকল্প

85. Patriotism – দেশপ্রেম

86. Solidarity – একাত্মতা

87. Grief – শোক

88. Outrage – ক্ষোভ

89. Hopefulness – আশাবাদিতা

90. Commitment – প্রতিশ্রুতি

🧭 Vision & Goals

91. Change – পরিবর্তন

92. Rebuild – পুনর্গঠন

93. Stability – স্থিতিশীলতা

94. Development – উন্নয়ন

95. Unity – ঐক্য

96. Peace – শান্তি

97. Progress – অগ্রগতি

98. Future – ভবিষ্যৎ

99. Transformation – রূপান্তর

100. Freedom of speech – মত প্রকাশের স্বাধীনতা

The July Revolution of 2024 in Bangladesh: A Detailed Analysis

The July Revolution of 2024, also known as the Student–People's Uprising, stands as a pivotal moment in Bangladesh's history. This mass movement, primarily led by students and supported by the general populace, not only addressed immediate grievances but also reshaped the nation's political landscape. This essay delves into the origins, progression, and consequences of the revolution, highlighting its significance in the broader context of Bangladesh's democratic evolution.​

Origins of the Movement

The seeds of the July Revolution were sown in early June 2024 when the Supreme Court of Bangladesh reinstated a controversial quota system for government jobs. This system allocated 30% of public sector positions to the descendants of freedom fighters from the 1971 Liberation War, a policy that many perceived as inequitable and detrimental to merit-based recruitment. The reinstatement reversed the government's 2018 decision to abolish such quotas, reigniting long-standing frustrations among students and job seekers. ​

In response, a student-led organization named Students Against Discrimination mobilized protests, demanding a fair and meritocratic recruitment process. Their initial peaceful demonstrations quickly gained traction, resonating with a broader segment of the population disillusioned with systemic corruption and limited employment opportunities. ​

Escalation of Protests

The movement gained momentum rapidly. By July 1, 2024, students from various universities and colleges across Bangladesh had taken to the streets, organizing rallies, sit-ins, and road blockades. The government's response was swift and severe; law enforcement agencies employed tear gas, rubber bullets, and, in some instances, live ammunition to disperse the crowds. These heavy-handed tactics resulted in numerous injuries and fatalities, further galvanizing public support for the protesters. ​

The situation intensified on July 15 when a peaceful assembly at Dhaka University was met with brutal force by security personnel. The crackdown led to the deaths of several students, igniting nationwide outrage. In solidarity, citizens from various walks of life, including professionals, laborers, and even members of the diaspora, joined the movement, transforming it from a student protest into a national uprising.

Government Measures and Public Reaction

Facing mounting pressure, the government implemented drastic measures to suppress the uprising. A nationwide curfew was imposed, the military was deployed to patrol major cities, and internet services were suspended to stifle communication among protesters. Despite these efforts, the movement persisted, with demonstrators employing innovative methods to coordinate and disseminate information, such as utilizing offline networks and word-of-mouth strategies.

International organizations and foreign governments expressed concern over the escalating violence and urged the Bangladeshi government to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue with the protesters. Amnesty International and the United Nations called for an end to the use of excessive force and highlighted the importance of upholding human rights during such crises. 

Climax and Resolution

The tipping point of the revolution occurred on August 5, 2024, when massive crowds converged on government buildings in Dhaka, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who had been in power for over fifteen years. Confronted with an untenable situation and dwindling support from both domestic and international allies, Hasina resigned from her position and sought refuge in India. Her departure precipitated a constitutional crisis, necessitating the formation of an interim government. ​Wikipedia

In the wake of Hasina's resignation, an interim administration was established under the leadership of Dr. Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate renowned for his contributions to social and economic development. The interim government, backed by the military, pledged to restore order, address the grievances that had sparked the uprising, and organize free and fair elections. ​

Aftermath and Implications

The aftermath of the July Revolution was marked by both hope and challenges. The interim government faced the arduous task of rebuilding a nation fractured by weeks of unrest. Key priorities included revitalizing the economy, ensuring justice for victims of state violence, and implementing reforms to prevent the recurrence of such crises. However, the transition was not without obstacles. Reports emerged of retaliatory attacks against former government officials and supporters, underscoring the deep divisions within the country. ​

Despite these challenges, the July Revolution underscored the potency of collective action and the pivotal role of youth in shaping a nation's destiny. It served as a testament to the resilience of Bangladesh's civil society and its unwavering commitment to democratic principles. The movement also highlighted the necessity for governments to remain responsive to the aspirations and concerns of their citizens, lest they face similar upheavals.​

Conclusion

The July Revolution of 2024 was more than a protest against a flawed quota system; it was a clarion call for justice, equity, and democratic governance. It revealed the latent power of an engaged and determined populace to effect meaningful change, even in the face of formidable opposition. As Bangladesh continues its journey towards democratic consolidation, the lessons of the July Revolution remain ever pertinent, serving as both a reminder and a guide for future generations.​